1
 
     AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 3, 1998
                                                     REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
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                                    Form S-3
 
                          Registration Statement under
                           The Securities Act of 1933
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           NEWELL CO.                            DELAWARE                            36-3514169
    NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I                     DELAWARE                            36-7213787
    (Exact name of registrant         (State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. employer
  as specified in its charter)        incorporation or organization)             identification no.)
NEWELL CENTER 29 EAST STEPHENSON STREET FREEPORT, ILLINOIS 61032 (815) 235-4171 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices) DALE L. MATSCHULLAT VICE PRESIDENT-GENERAL COUNSEL 4000 AUBURN STREET ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS 61101 (Name and address of agent for service) (815) 969-6101 (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) WITH A COPY TO: Stuart L. Goodman Schiff Hardin & Waite 7200 Sears Tower Chicago, Illinois 60606 (312) 258-5711 ------------------------------------ Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If the securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If the form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number on the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] -------------------- If the form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] ---------------------------- If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] ------------------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AMOUNT PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I....... 10,000,000 $50.00(1)(2) $500,000,000(1)(2) Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of Newell Co.................................... 10,000,000(3)(4) $50.00(1)(2) $500,000,000(3) Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Newell Co. (including Preferred Stock Purchase Rights)(5).......................... 9,865,000 --(4) --(4) Preferred Securities Guarantee of Newell Co.(6)....................................... -- -- -- Total.......................................... -- -- $500,000,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I....... $147,500 Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of Newell Co.................................... -- Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Newell Co. (including Preferred Stock Purchase Rights)(5).......................... -- Preferred Securities Guarantee of Newell Co.(6)....................................... -- Total.......................................... $147,500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457 of the Securities Act. (2) Exclusive of accrued interest and distributions, if any. (3) $515,465,000 in aggregate principal amount of 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2027 (the "Debentures") issued by Newell Co., a Delaware corporation ("Newell"), were issued and sold to Newell Financial Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer"), in connection with the issuance by the Issuer of 10,000,000 of its 5 1/4% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities"). Debentures may be distributed, under certain circumstances, to the holders of Preferred Securities for no additional consideration. (4) The Preferred Securities may be exchanged for Debentures, which are convertible into common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of Newell ("Common Stock"). Each Preferred Security is initially convertible into 0.9865 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Securities will be issued without the payment of additional consideration. (5) Includes such additional Common Stock as may be issuable upon conversion as a result of the anti-dilution provisions of the Indenture (as defined herein). The value attributable to the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights, if any, is reflected in the value of the Common Stock. (6) Includes the obligations of Newell under the Guarantee (as defined herein) and certain back-up undertakings under (i) the Indenture (as defined herein) pursuant to which the Debentures were issued, (ii) the Debentures and (iii) the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Issuer (the "Trust Agreement"), including Newell's obligations under such Indenture and Trust Agreement to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the Issuer (other than with respect to the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of the Issuer), which in the aggregate provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on the Preferred Securities. No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantee and such back-up undertakings. ------------------------------------ THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. ================================================================================ 2 SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED MARCH 3, 1998 10,000,000 PREFERRED SECURITIES NEWELL LOGO NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I 5 1/4% CONVERTIBLE QUARTERLY INCOME PREFERRED SECURITIES (CONVERTIBLE QUIPS(SM)* SECURITIES) (LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $50 PER PREFERRED SECURITY) GUARANTEED TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH HEREIN BY, AND CONVERTIBLE INTO COMMON STOCK OF, NEWELL CO. ------------------------ This Prospectus relates to the 5 1/4% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities") which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of Newell Financial Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer"), and the shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share (the "Company Common Stock"), of Newell Co., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities. The Preferred Securities were issued and sold (the "Original Offering") on December 12, 1997 (the "Original Offering Date") to the Initial Purchasers (as defined herein) and were simultaneously sold by the Initial Purchasers in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in the United States to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers ("QIBs") as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company owns all of the beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer represented by the common securities of the Issuer (the "Common Securities", and, together with the Preferred Securities, the "Trust Securities"). The Issuer exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 1, 2027 (the "Debentures"), issued by the Company. The Preferred Securities have a preference under certain circumstances with respect to cash distributions and amounts payable on liquidation, redemption or otherwise over the Common Securities. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Subordination of Common Securities". The Preferred Securities and the Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities (collectively the "Offered Securities") may be offered and sold from time to time by the holders named herein or by their transferees, pledgees, donees or their successors (collectively, the "Selling Holders") pursuant to this Prospectus. The Offered Securities may be sold by the Selling Holders from time to time directly to purchasers or through agents, underwriters or dealers. See "Selling Holders" and "Plan of Distribution." If required, the names of any such agents or underwriters involved in the sale of the Offered Securities and the applicable agent's commission, dealer's purchase price or underwriter's discount, if any, will be set forth in an accompanying supplement to this Prospectus (the "Prospectus Supplement"). The Selling Holders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities and will pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes, if any, applicable to any such sale. The Company is responsible for payment of all other expenses incident to the registration of the Offered Securities. The Selling Holders and any broker-dealers, agents or underwriters that participate in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission received by them and any profit on the resale of the Offered Securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. See "Plan of Distribution" for a description of certain indemnification arrangements. Each Preferred Security is convertible at any time in the manner described herein at the option of the holder into shares of Company Common Stock at the rate of 0.9865 shares of Company Common Stock for each Preferred Security (equivalent to a conversion price of $50.685 per share of Company Common Stock), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Conversion Rights" and "Description of the Company's Capital Stock". The last reported sale price of Company Common Stock, which is listed under the symbol "NWL" on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), on March 2, 1998 was $45 1/4 per share. Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to receive preferential cumulative cash distributions from the Issuer at an annual rate of 5 1/4% of the liquidation preference of $50 per Preferred Security accruing from the date of original issuance and payable, unless deferred, quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 1998 ("Distributions"). The distribution rate and the distribution and other payment dates for the Preferred Securities will correspond to the interest rate and interest and other payment dates in the Debentures, which are the sole assets of the Issuer. As a result, if principal or interest is not paid on the Debentures, no amounts will be paid with respect to the Preferred Securities. (Continued on page 2) SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE OFFERED SECURITIES. ------------------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ------------------------ - --------------------- * QUIPS is a servicemark of Goldman, Sachs & Co. ------------------------ The date of this Prospectus is , 1998. Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This Prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State. 3 The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each deferral period (each, an "Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date (as defined herein), the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the requirements described herein. If interest payments on the Debentures are so deferred, Distributions on the Preferred Securities will also be deferred and the Company will not be permitted, subject to certain exceptions described herein, to declare or pay any cash distributions with respect to the Company's capital stock or debt securities that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures. During an Extension Period, interest on the Debentures will continue to accrue (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled will accumulate at 5 1/4% per annum, compounded quarterly) and holders of Preferred Securities will be required to recognize interest income for United States Federal income tax purposes. See "Description of the Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period" and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount". Except as provided below, the Preferred Securities may not be redeemed by the Issuer prior to December 1, 2001. The Preferred Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, on or after such date, at the redemption prices set forth herein, upon any redemption by the Company of Debentures. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Optional Redemption". In addition, the Preferred Securities are subject to mandatory redemption upon the repayment at maturity or as a result of acceleration of the Debentures. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Mandatory Redemption". Following the occurrence of a Special Event (as herein defined), the Preferred Securities are also subject to (i) exchange, in the manner described herein, for Debentures (see "Description of the Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption") and (ii) redemption, in whole or in part, on or after December 1, 2001, at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon, if such Special Event constitutes a Tax Event (as defined herein). See "Description of Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption". At any time, the Company has the right to dissolve the Issuer and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Issuer as provided by applicable law, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Issuer. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Distribution of Debentures". The Company has, through the Guarantee, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture (each, as defined herein) and the Debentures, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. See "Description of the Guarantee", "Newell Financial Trust I" and "Description of the Debentures", respectively. The Guarantee of the Company guarantees the payment of Distributions and payments on liquidation or redemption of the Preferred Securities, but only in each case to the extent of funds held by the Issuer, as described herein (the "Guarantee"). See "Description of the Guarantee". If the Company does not make interest payments on the Debentures held by the Issuer as a result of the Company's election to defer payment of interest during an Extension Period, or otherwise, the Issuer will have insufficient funds to pay Distributions on the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee does not cover payment of Distributions when the Issuer does not have sufficient funds to pay such Distributions. The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Company and will rank pari passu with the most senior preferred stock, if any, issued from time to time by the Company and any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Company in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Company. See "Description of the Debentures--Subordination". 2 4 The Debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined herein) of the Company. The terms of the Debentures place no limitation on the amount of Senior Debt that may be incurred by the Company or the amount of indebtedness that may be incurred by its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 1997, the Company had aggregate indebtedness of approximately $1.45 billion, all of which comprised Senior Debt of the Company. The Company's obligations under the Debentures will also be effectively subordinated to all existing and future obligations of the Company's subsidiaries. In the event of the dissolution of the Issuer, after satisfaction of the creditors of the Issuer as provided by applicable law, the holders of the Preferred Securities will be entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $50 per Preferred Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment, which may be in the form of a distribution of such amount in Debentures, subject to certain exceptions. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution". Whenever the Company issues shares of Company Common Stock upon conversion of Debentures, the Company will, subject to certain conditions, issue, together with each share of Company Common Stock, such number (which number may be a fraction) of Rights (as defined herein) as shall at that time be issuable with a share of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement (as defined herein). 3 5 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The documents listed below filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") are incorporated herein by reference: (a) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996; (b) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997; (c) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997; (d) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997; (e) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 1997; (f) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated June 6, 1997; (g) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 1997; (h) The description of the Common Stock, contained in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-B dated June 30, 1987; and (i) The description of the Rights, contained in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated October 25, 1988. All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Offered Securities made hereby, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statements modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM A COPY OF THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN DELIVERED, UPON THE WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, OTHER THAN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS (UNLESS SUCH EXHIBITS ARE SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO SUCH DOCUMENTS). REQUESTS FOR SUCH COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: RICHARD H. WOLFF, SECRETARY, NEWELL CO., 4000 AUBURN STREET, ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS 61125 (TELEPHONE: (815) 969-6111). AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. The reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices located at 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Company Common Stock is listed on the NYSE and the Chicago Stock Exchange ("CSE"), and reports and other information concerning the Company can also be inspected at the office of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, and at the offices of the CSE, One Financial Place, 440 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60605-1070. Such material may also be accessed electronically by means of the Commission's home page on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. 4 6 The Company and the Issuer have filed with the Commission a Registration Statement (which term encompasses any amendments thereto) on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this Prospectus (the "Registration Statement"). This Prospectus, which constitutes part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain items of which are contained in exhibits to the Registration Statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the Company and the securities offered by this Prospectus, reference is made to the Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, and the financial statements and notes thereto filed or incorporated by reference as a part thereof, which are on file at the offices of the Commission and may be obtained upon payment of the fee prescribed by the Commission, or may be examined without charge at the offices of the Commission. Statements made in this Prospectus concerning the contents of any document referred to herein are not necessarily complete, and, in each such instance, are qualified in all respects by reference to the applicable documents filed with the Commission. No separate financial statements of the Issuer have been included herein. The Issuer and the Company do not consider that such financial statements would be material to potential investors because the Issuer is a newly organized special purpose entity, has no operating history or independent operations and is not engaged in and does not propose to engage in any activity other than holding as trust assets the Debentures and issuing the Preferred Securities and Common Securities and the Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. See "Newell Financial Trust I", "Description of the Preferred Securities", "Description of the Guarantee" and "Description of the Debentures". The terms the "Company" and "Newell Co." refer collectively to Newell Co. and its subsidiaries and divisions (referred to herein as "divisions", even if separately incorporated), unless the context otherwise requires. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain of the matters discussed in this Prospectus or in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein may constitute forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act"). Such forward-looking statements may relate to, but are not limited to, such matters as sales, income, earnings per share, return on equity, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, free cash flow, debt to capitalization ratios, internal growth rates, future economic performance, management's plans, goals and objectives for future operations and growth or the assumptions relating to any of the forward-looking information. Such statements generally are accompanied by words such as "intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "project", "expect", "should" or similar statements. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees since there are inherent difficulties in predicting future results, and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and the matters set forth in this Prospectus or in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein. This section is included pursuant to the Reform Act and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the so-called "safe harbor" provisions of the Reform Act. RETAIL ECONOMY The Company's business depends on the strength of the retail economies in various parts of the world, primarily in the U.S. and to a lesser extent in Asia (including Australia and New Zealand), Canada, Europe (including the Middle East and Africa) and Latin America (including Mexico, Central America and South America), which are affected by such factors as consumer 5 7 demand, the condition of the consumer products retail industry and weather conditions. In recent years, the consumer products retail industry has been characterized by intense competition and consolidation among both product suppliers and retailers. NATURE OF THE MARKETPLACE The Company competes with numerous other manufacturers and distributors of consumer products, many of which are large and well established. In addition, the Company's principal customers are volume purchasers, many of which are much larger than the Company and have strong bargaining power with suppliers. The rapid growth of large mass merchandisers, such as discount stores, warehouse clubs, home centers and office superstores, together with changes in consumer shopping patterns, have contributed to a significant consolidation of the retail industry and the formation of dominant multi-category retailers. Other trends among retailers are to require manufacturers to maintain or reduce product prices or deliver products with shorter lead times, or for the retailer to import generic products directly from foreign sources. The combination of these market influences has created an intensely competitive environment in which the Company's principal customers continuously evaluate which product suppliers to use, resulting in pricing pressures and the need for ongoing improvements in customer service. GROWTH BY ACQUISITION The acquisition of companies that sell branded, staple consumer product lines to volume purchasers is one of the foundations of the Company's growth strategy. The Company's ability to continue to make sufficient strategic acquisitions at reasonable prices and to integrate the acquired businesses within a reasonable period of time are important factors in the Company's future earnings growth. FOREIGN OPERATIONS Foreign operations, which include manufacturing in Canada, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and many countries in Europe and importing products from the Far East, increasingly are becoming important to the Company's business. Foreign operations can be affected by factors such as currency devaluation and other currency fluctuations, tariffs, nationalization, exchange controls, limitations on foreign investment in local businesses and other political, economic and regulatory risks. RISK FACTORS Prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities should carefully review the information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement or incorporated by reference herein and therein and should particularly consider the following matters. RANKING OF SUBORDINATED OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE GUARANTEE AND THE DEBENTURES The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee issued by the Company for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Company and pari passu with the most senior preferred stock, if any, issued from time to time by the Company and any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Company in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Company. The obligations of the Company under the Debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future Senior Debt (as defined herein) of the Company. As of September 30, 1997, the Company had indebtedness of approximately $1.45 billion, all of which comprised Senior Debt of the Company. The ability of the Issuer to pay amounts due on the Preferred Securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payments on the Debentures as and when required. Neither the Indenture, the Guarantee nor the Trust Agreement places any limitation on the amount of 6 8 secured or unsecured debt, including Senior Debt, that may be incurred by the Company and its subsidiaries. See "Description of the Guarantee--Status of the Guarantee" and "Description of the Debentures--Subordination". STRUCTURAL SUBORDINATION The Debentures are obligations of the Company exclusively. Since substantially all of the Company's operations are conducted through subsidiaries, substantially all of the Company's cash flow and, consequently, its ability to service debt, including the Debentures, is dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiaries and the transfer of funds by those subsidiaries to the Company in the form of dividends or other transfers, supplemented with borrowings. In addition, creditors of the Company's subsidiaries would be entitled to a claim on the assets of such subsidiaries prior to any claims by the Company. Consequently, in the event of a dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiary, creditors of such subsidiary are likely to be paid in full before any distribution is made to the Company, except to the extent that the Company itself is recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case the claims of the Company would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that held by the Company. As of September 30, 1997, the aggregate indebtedness (excluding accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred income taxes and other liabilities) of the consolidated subsidiaries of the Company was approximately $97 million. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Distributions" and "Description of the Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period". OPTION TO EXTEND INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD; TAX CONSEQUENCES The Company has the right under the Indenture (as defined herein) to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Company may select a new Extension Period and terminate the payments of all amounts then due, subject to the requirements described herein. As a consequence of any such deferral, quarterly Distributions on the Preferred Securities by the Issuer will be deferred (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled will accumulate additional Distributions) during any such Extension Period. Should an Extension Period occur, a holder of Preferred Securities will continue to accrue income (in the form of original issue discount ("OID")) in respect of its pro rata share of the deferred interest allocable to the Debentures held by the Issuer for United States Federal income tax purposes. As a result, a holder of Preferred Securities will include such income in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes in advance of the receipt of cash, and will not receive the cash related to such income from the Issuer if the holder disposes of the Preferred Securities prior to the record date for the payment of Distributions. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount". Moreover, if a holder of Preferred Securities converts its Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock during an Extension Period, the holder will not receive any cash related to the deferred distribution. Additionally, during the pendency of any Extension Period, the Company will not be permitted, subject to certain exceptions set forth herein, to declare or pay any cash distribution with respect to the Company capital stock or debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Distributions". The Company has no current intention of exercising its right to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures. However, should the Company elect to exercise such right in the future, the market price of the Preferred Securities is likely to be affected. 7 9 A holder that disposes of its Preferred Securities during an Extension Period, therefore, might not receive the same return on its investment as a holder that continues to hold its Preferred Securities. In addition, as a result of the existence of the Company's right to defer interest payments, the market price of the Preferred Securities (which represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the Debentures) may be more volatile than the market prices of other securities on which original issue discount accrues that are not subject to such deferrals. SPECIAL EVENT EXCHANGE OR REDEMPTION; DISTRIBUTION OF DEBENTURES Upon certain circumstances following the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event (as defined herein), the Preferred Securities are also subject to (i) exchange in whole or, in the case of a Tax Event (as defined herein) that has occurred and is continuing, in whole or in part, in the manner described herein, for the Debentures or (ii) redemption, in whole or in part, on or after December 1, 2001, at the liquidation preference thereof plus accrued and unpaid distributions, in the case of a Tax Event. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption". There can be no assurance as to the market prices for Preferred Securities or Debentures that may be distributed in exchange for Preferred Securities if a dissolution of the Issuer occurs or if the Preferred Securities are exchanged for Debentures in connection with a Special Event. Accordingly, the Preferred Securities that an investor may purchase, whether pursuant to this Prospectus or in the secondary market, or the Debentures that a holder of Preferred Securities may receive on dissolution of the Issuer, may trade at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase the Preferred Securities. Because holders of Preferred Securities may receive Debentures on dissolution of the Issuer or if the Preferred Securities are exchanged for Debentures in connection with a Special Event, prospective purchasers of Preferred Securities are also making an investment decision with regard to the Debentures and should carefully review all the information regarding the Debentures contained herein. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption" and "Description of the Debentures--General". RIGHTS UNDER THE GUARANTEE The Guarantee guarantees to the holders of the Preferred Securities on a subordinated basis the following payments, to the extent not paid by the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Preferred Securities, to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption, to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer (unless the Debentures are distributed to holders of the Preferred Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation preference and all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of payment to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Issuer. As part of the Guarantee, the Company agrees that it will honor all obligations provided therein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Preferred Securities into or for Company Common Stock or Debentures. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee (as defined herein) in respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. Any holder of Preferred Securities may institute a proceeding directly against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. If the Company were to default on its obligation to pay amounts payable under the Debentures, the Issuer would lack funds for the payment of 8 10 Distributions or amounts payable on redemption of the Preferred Securities or otherwise, and, in such event, holders of the Preferred Securities would not be able to rely upon the Guarantee for payment of such amounts. Instead, in the event a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, a holder of Preferred Securities would be required to rely on the enforcement by the Property Trustee (as defined herein) of its rights as registered holder of the Debentures against the Company pursuant to the terms of the Debenture. If, however, such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or premium on or principal of the Debentures on the payment date on which such payment is due and payable (or, in the case of a redemption, on the date fixed for redemption), then a holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder of the interest or premium on or principal of such Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities of such holder (a "Direct Action"). In connection with such Direct Action, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of such holder of Preferred Securities under the Trust Agreement to the extent of any payment made by the Company to such holder of Preferred Securities in such Direct Action. Except as set forth herein, holders of Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of Debentures or assert directly any other rights in respect of the Debentures. See "Newell Financial Trust I", "Description of the Preferred Securities--Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Preferred Securities", "Description of the Guarantee" and "Description of the Debentures--Debenture Events of Default". The Trust Agreement provides that each holder of Preferred Securities by acceptance thereof agrees to the provisions of the Guarantee and the Indenture. ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN RIGHTS BY HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES If a Declaration Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the holders of Preferred Securities will rely on the enforcement by the Property Trustee of its rights as the holder of the Debentures against the Company. An event of default under the Indenture (a "Debenture Event of Default") constitutes an event of default under the Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities (a "Declaration Event of Default"). In addition, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures after a request therefor by a holder of Preferred Securities, such holder may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, proceed to enforce such rights directly against the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Declaration Event of Default occurs that results from the failure of the Company to pay principal of or interest or premium on the Debentures when due (or in the case of a redemption, on the redemption date), during the continuance of such an event of default a holder of Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company to obtain payment to such holder of such principal, interest or premium on Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities owned of record by such holder. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Declaration Events of Default; Notice" and "--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement". LIMITED VOTING RIGHTS Holders of Preferred Securities generally have limited voting rights in connection with modifying the Preferred Securities and directing the activities of the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures. Holders of Preferred Securities are not entitled to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Issuer Trustees (as defined herein), which voting rights are vested exclusively in the holder of the Common Securities. The Issuer Trustees and the Company may amend the Trust Agreement without the consent of holders of Preferred Securities to ensure that the Issuer will be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust even if such action adversely affects 9 11 the interests of such holders. See "Newell Financial Trust I" and "Description of the Preferred Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement". POSSIBLE TAX LEGISLATION Prospective investors should be aware that legislation has been introduced in the United States Congress in the past that would, if enacted, deny an interest deduction to issuers of instruments such as the Debentures. No such legislation has been enacted. There can be no assurance, however, that similar legislation will not ultimately be enacted into law, or that other developments will not occur after the date hereof that would adversely affect the tax treatment of the Debentures and could result in the exchange of the Debentures for Preferred Securities or, in certain limited circumstances, the redemption of the Debentures by the Company and the distribution of the resulting cash in redemption of the Preferred Securities. See "Description of the Preferred Securities -- Special Event Exchange or Redemption". POTENTIAL REDUCTION OF PAYMENTS TO NON-UNITED STATES HOLDERS FOR UNITED STATES TAX WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS In the event that any United States taxes, duties or other governmental charges are required to be deducted or withheld from any payments by the Company to holders of Preferred Securities that are not United States persons, neither the Company nor the Issuer would be required to pay any additional amounts to such holders and, therefore, any such taxes, duties or charges would reduce the amounts received by such holders. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- United States Alien Holders". ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE PREFERRED SECURITIES There can be no assurance that any market for the Preferred Securities will develop or, if one does develop, that it will be maintained. If an active market for the Preferred Securities fails to develop or be sustained, the trading price of the Preferred Securities could be adversely affected. The Preferred Securities could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the price of any Preferred Securities purchased hereunder depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the price of the Company Common Stock, the Company's operating results, any election by the Company to extend interest payment periods and the market for similar securities. TRADING PRICE OF PREFERRED SECURITIES The Preferred Securities may trade at a price that does not fully reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying Debentures. A holder disposing of Preferred Securities between record dates for payments of distributions thereon will be required for United States Federal income tax purposes to include in gross income the OID on the Debentures through the date of disposition, and to add such amount to the adjusted basis on its pro rata share of the underlying Debentures deemed disposed of. To the extent the selling price is less than the holder's adjusted tax basis (so determined), a holder will recognize a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to offset ordinary income for United States Federal income tax purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Sales of Preferred Securities". NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I Newell Financial Trust I (the "Issuer") is a statutory business trust created under Delaware law pursuant to (i) a trust agreement executed by the Company (as Depositor), the Delaware Trustee and one of the Administrative Trustees (each as defined herein) and (ii) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 24, 1997. In connection with the Original Offering such trust agreement was amended and restated in its entirety (as so amended and 10 12 restated, the "Trust Agreement"). The Issuer exists for the sole purposes of (i) issuing and selling the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities to acquire the Debentures issued by the Company and (iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. Accordingly, the Debentures are the sole assets of the Issuer, and payments under the Debentures will be the sole revenue of the Issuer. The Issuer has a term of 45 years, but may dissolve earlier as provided in the Trust Agreement. All of the Common Securities are owned by the Company. The Common Securities rank pari passu, and payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the Preferred Securities, except that upon the occurrence and continuance of a Declaration Event of Default (as defined herein) resulting from an Event of Default under the Indenture, the rights of the Company as holder of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Securities. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Subordination of Common Securities". The Company owns Common Securities in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to approximately 3% of the total capitalization of the Issuer. The Issuer's business and affairs are conducted by its trustees, which were appointed by the Company as holder of the Common Securities. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the number of trustees initially is five. Three of the trustees (the "Administrative Trustees") are persons who are employees or officers of, or affiliated with, the Company. A fourth trustee is a financial institution unaffiliated with the Company that serves as property trustee (the "Property Trustee") under the Trust Agreement. The Chase Manhattan Bank is acting as the Property Trustee until removed or replaced by the holder of the Common Securities. See "Description of the Preferred Securities". The fifth trustee is a financial institution or an affiliate thereof which maintains a principal place of business or residence in the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Trustee"). Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware is acting as Delaware Trustee until removed or replaced by the holder of the Common Securities. The Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee are referred to herein as the "Issuer Trustees". The Chase Manhattan Bank is also acting as indenture trustee under the Guarantee (the "Guarantee Trustee") and as the indenture trustee under the indenture relating to the Debentures. See "Description of the Guarantee" and "Description of the Debentures". The Property Trustee holds the title to the Debentures for the benefit of the Issuer and holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities and has the power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges as the holder of the Debentures. In addition, the Property Trustee maintains exclusive control of a segregated non-interest bearing bank account (the "Property Account") to hold all payments made in respect of the Debentures for the benefit of the Issuer and holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities. The Property Trustee will make payments of Distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption and otherwise to the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities out of funds from the Property Account. The Guarantee Trustee holds the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities. The Company, as the holder of all the Common Securities, has the right to appoint, remove or replace any Issuer Trustee and to increase or decrease the number of Issuer Trustees, provided that the number of Issuer Trustees shall be at least three, a majority of which will be Administrative Trustees. The duties and obligations of the Issuer Trustees are governed by the Trust Agreement. The rights of the holders of the Preferred Securities, including economic rights, right to information and voting rights, are as set forth in the Trust Agreement and the Delaware Business Trust Act, as amended (the "Trust Act"). The Company will pay, directly or indirectly, all ongoing costs and expenses of the Issuer. See "Description of the Debentures--Expenses of Issuer". The principal corporate offices of the Issuer are located at the Newell Center, 29 East Stephenson Street, Freeport, Illinois 61032, and its telephone number is (815) 235-4171. 11 13 THE COMPANY The Company is a manufacturer and full-service marketer of staple consumer products sold to high-volume purchasers, including discount stores and warehouse clubs, home centers and hardware stores, and office superstores and contract stationers. The Company's basic business strategy is to merchandise a multi-product offering of brand name consumer products, which are concentrated in product categories with relatively steady demand not dependent on changes in fashion, technology or season, and to differentiate itself by emphasizing superior customer service. The Company's multi-product offering consists of staple consumer products in three major product groups: Hardware and Home Furnishings, Office Products, and Housewares. The Company's growth strategy emphasizes acquisitions and internal growth. The Company has grown both domestically and internationally by acquiring businesses with brand name product lines and improving the profitability of such businesses through an integration process called "Newellization". The Company supplements acquisition growth with internal growth, principally by introducing new products, entering new domestic and international markets, adding new customers, cross-selling existing product lines to current customers and supporting its U.S.-based customers' international expansion. The Company's principal corporate offices are located at the Newell Center, 29 East Stephenson Street, Freeport, Illinois 61032, and its telephone number is (815) 235-4171. USE OF PROCEEDS The Selling Holders will receive all of the proceeds from any sale of the Offered Securities. Neither the Company nor the Issuer will receive any proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The financial statements of the Issuer are consolidated with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, with the Preferred Securities shown on such Consolidated Financial Statements as Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities of a subsidiary trust. The sole assets of the Issuer are the Debentures. 12 14 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (UNAUDITED) The following table sets forth the Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 1996 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------- ---------------------------------- 1997 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ----- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- Ratio of earnings to Fixed Charges(1)........................... 5.9x 6.2x 6.8x 6.8x 9.0x 10.8x 11.3x
- ------------------------- (1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing (i) income before income taxes, interest expense and the portion of rent determined to be interest by (ii) total fixed charges, which includes interest expense and the portion of rent expense determined to be interest. The portion of rent expense determined to be interest is 40% of gross rent expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997. Prior thereto, 33% was used. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES This summary of certain provisions of the Preferred Securities and the Trust Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Trust Agreement (a copy of which is available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the Property Trustee in New York, New York) and the Trust Act. The Preferred Securities were issued in the Original Offering pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement. Wherever particular defined terms of the Trust Agreement are referred to herein, such defined terms are incorporated herein by reference. GENERAL Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Issuer Trustees, on behalf of the Issuer, issued the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities in the Original Offering in fully registered form without interest coupons. Bearer Preferred Securities were not issued. The Preferred Securities represent preferred, undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, and the Common Securities represent common, undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. All of the Common Securities are owned by the Company. The Preferred Securities rank pari passu, and payments are made thereon pro rata, with the Common Securities except as described under "--Subordination of Common Securities". Legal title to the Debentures is held by the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities. The Trust Agreement does not permit the issuance by the Issuer of any securities other than the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities or the incurrence of any indebtedness by the Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of money held by the Issuer, and payments upon redemption of the Preferred Securities or dissolution of the Issuer, are guaranteed by the Company to the extent described under "Description of the Guarantee". The Guarantee is held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee does not cover payment of Distributions when the Issuer does not have sufficient available funds to pay such Distributions. The remedy of a holder of Preferred Securities in such an event is as described herein in "--Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Preferred Securities" and "--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement". DISTRIBUTIONS Distributions on each Preferred Security are payable at the annual rate of 5 1/4% of the liquidation preference of $50 per Preferred Security. Distributions accumulate from the date of original issuance and are payable, unless deferred, quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 13 15 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 1998, when, as and if available for payment by the Property Trustee, except as otherwise described below. The amount of Distributions payable for any period are computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which Distributions are payable on the Preferred Securities is not a Business Day (as defined below), then payment of the Distributions payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day and without any additional Distributions or other payment in respect of any such delay (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with the foregoing, a "Distribution Date"). A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the corporate trust office of the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee is closed for business. So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest (including any Liquidated Damages) on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each deferral period (each an "Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. As a consequence of any such election, quarterly Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be deferred by the Issuer during any such Extension Period. Distributions to which holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled will accumulate additional Distributions thereon at the rate per annum set forth herein, compounded quarterly from the relevant payment date for such Distributions. The term "Distributions" as used herein shall include any such additional Distributions. During any such Extension Period, the Company may not, and may not cause any of its subsidiaries to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Company where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (b) redemptions or purchases of any Rights pursuant to the Company's Rights Agreement, or any successor to such Rights Agreement, and the declaration of a dividend of such Rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (c) payments under the Guarantee, (d) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (e) as a result of a reclassification of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Company's capital stock for another series or class of the Company's capital stock, and (f) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further extend the interest payment period, provided that no Extension Period may exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period. See "Description of the Debenture--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period" and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequence--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount". The Company has no current intention to exercise its right to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures. Distributions with respect to the Preferred Securities must be paid on the dates payable to the extent that the Issuer has funds available for the payment of such Distributions in the Property Account. The funds of the Issuer available for distribution to holders of the Preferred Securities are limited to payments under the Debentures. See "Description of the Debentures". If the Company does not make interest payments on such Debentures, the Property Trustee will not have funds 14 16 available to pay Distributions on the Preferred Securities. The payment of Distributions (if and to the extent the Issuer has funds on hand available for the payment of such Distributions and cash sufficient to make such payments) is guaranteed by the Company on a limited basis as set forth herein under "Description Of the Guarantee". Distributions on the Preferred Securities are payable to the holders thereof as they appear on the register of the Issuer on the relevant record dates, which shall be the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the relevant distribution date. As long as the Preferred Securities remain in book-entry form, subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the Trust Agreement, each such payment will be made as described under "--Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Certificates". CONVERSION RIGHTS GENERAL The Preferred Securities are convertible at any time through the close of business on the maturity date of the Debentures (or, in the case of Preferred Securities called for redemption, through the close of business on the Redemption Date), at the option of the holder thereof and in the manner described below, into shares of Company Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 0.9865 shares of Company Common Stock for each Preferred Security (equivalent to a purchase price of $50.685 per share of Company Common Stock), subject to adjustment as described under "--Conversion Price Adjustments" below. Whenever the Company issues shares of Company Common Stock upon conversion of Preferred Securities and the Company has in effect at such time a stock purchase rights agreement under which holders of Company Common Stock are issued rights entitling the holders under certain circumstances to purchase an additional share or shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, the Company will issue, together with each such share of Company Common Stock, an appropriate number of rights. For a description of the Company's existing stockholder rights agreement, see "Description of the Company's Capital Stock". A holder of Preferred Securities wishing to exercise its conversion right shall surrender such Preferred Securities, together with an irrevocable conversion notice, to the Property Trustee, as conversion agent or to such other agent appointed for such purpose (the "Conversion Agent"), which shall, on behalf of such holder, exchange the Preferred Securities for a portion of the Debentures and immediately convert such Debentures into Company Common Stock. So long as a book-entry system for the Preferred Securities is in effect, however, the procedures for converting the Preferred Stock that are in the form of Global Certificates into shares of Company Common Stock will be as described under "--Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Certificates". The Company's delivery upon conversion of the fixed number of shares of Company Common Stock into which the Debentures are convertible (together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fractional share) shall be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount at maturity of the portion of the Debentures so converted and any unpaid interest accrued on such Debentures at the time of such conversion. For a discussion of the taxation of such an exchange to holders, see "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Conversion of Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock". Holders may obtain copies of the required form of the conversion notice from the Conversion Agent. Accrued Distributions will not be paid on Preferred Securities that are converted, provided that holders of Preferred Securities at the close of business on a Distribution payment record date will be entitled to receive the Distribution payable on such Preferred Securities on the corresponding Distribution Date notwithstanding the conversion of such Preferred Securities on or subsequent to such Distribution record date but prior to such Distribution Date. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuer will make no payment or allowance for accumulated and unpaid Distributions, whether or not in arrears, on converted Preferred Securities. The Company will make no payment or allowance for dividends on the shares of Company Common Stock issued 15 17 upon such conversion. Each conversion will be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which proper notice was received by the Conversion Agent. Shares of Company Common Stock issued upon conversion of Preferred Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. No fractional shares of Company Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but in lieu thereof such fractional interest will be paid in cash. CONVERSION PRICE ADJUSTMENTS GENERAL. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in certain events including, without duplication: (i) the payment of dividends (and other distributions) payable exclusively in Company Common Stock on Company Common Stock; (ii) the issuance to all holders of Company Common Stock of rights or warrants entitling holders of such rights or warrants (for a period not exceeding 45 days) to subscribe for or purchase Company Common Stock at less than the then Current Market Price (as defined below); (iii) subdivisions and combinations of Company Common Stock; (iv) the payment of dividends (and other distributions) to all holders of Company Common Stock consisting of evidences of indebtedness of the Company, securities or capital stock, cash, or assets (including securities, but excluding those rights or warrants referred to above in clause (ii) and dividends and distributions paid exclusively in cash); (v) the payment of dividends (and other distributions) on Company Common Stock paid exclusively in cash, excluding (A) cash dividends that do not exceed the per share amount of the immediately preceding regular cash dividend (as adjusted to reflect any of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of this sentence), and (B) cash dividends if the annualized per share amount thereof does not exceed 12.5% of the last sale price of Company Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape, on the trading day immediately preceding the date of declaration of such dividend (such adjustment being limited to the amount in excess of 12.5% of such Current Market Price); and (vi) payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer (other than an odd-lot offer) by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company for Company Common Stock in excess of 110% of the Current Market Price of Company Common Stock on the trading day next succeeding the last date tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer. If the distribution date for the Rights of the Company provided in the Rights Agreement, as presently constituted or under any similar plan (see "Description of the Company's Capital Stock--Stock Purchase Rights"), occurs prior to the date a Preferred Security is converted and holders of the Preferred Securities who convert such Preferred Securities after the distribution date are not entitled to receive the Rights that would otherwise be attached (but for the date of conversion) to the shares of Company Common Stock received upon such conversion, an adjustment of the conversion price shall be made under clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph as if the Rights were being distributed to the common stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such conversion. If such an adjustment is made and the Rights are later redeemed, invalidated or terminated, then a corresponding reversing adjustment shall be made to the conversion price, on an equitable basis, to take account of such event. The Company from time to time may reduce the conversion price of the Debentures (and thus the conversion price of the Preferred Securities) by any amount selected by the Company for any period of at least 30 days, in which case the Company shall give at least 15 days' notice of such reduction. The Company may, at its option, make such reductions in the conversion price, in addition to those set forth above, as the Board of Directors of the Company deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Company Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Adjustment of Conversion Price". There will be no adjustment of the conversion price in case of the issuance of any Company Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Company Common Stock), except as specifically described above. For example, no adjustment of the conversion price will be made upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any present or 16 18 future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Company and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Company Common Stock under any such plan, or the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or options or rights to purchase such shares pursuant to any present or future employee benefit plan or program of the Company or pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security which does not constitute an issuance to all holders of Company Common Stock of rights or warrants entitling holders of such rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Company Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price. If any action would require adjustment of the conversion price pursuant to more than one of the anti-dilution provisions, only one adjustment shall be made and such adjustment shall be the amount of adjustment that has the highest absolute value to holders of the Preferred Securities. No adjustment in the conversion price will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the conversion price, but any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in a subsequent adjustment. The term "Current Market Price" of Company Common Stock for any day means the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape, or, if Company Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE on such day, on the principal national securities exchange on which Company Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, if Company Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, or the Nasdaq National Market, or, if Company Common Stock is not quoted or admitted to trading on such quotation system, on the principal quotation system on which Company Common Stock may be listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if not listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of Company Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if not so available in such manner, as furnished by any NYSE member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company for that purpose or, if not so available in such manner, as otherwise determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS OF THE COMPANY. In the event that the Company is party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger other than a merger that does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of Company Common Stock), consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, recapitalization or reclassification of Company Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination of Company Common Stock) or any compulsory share exchange (each of the foregoing being referred to as a "Transaction"), in each case, as a result of which shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive, or shall be exchanged for, (i) in the case of any Transaction other than a Transaction involving a Common Stock Fundamental Change (as defined below) (and subject to funds being legally available for such purpose under applicable law at the time of such conversion), securities, cash or other property, each Preferred Security shall thereafter be convertible into the kind and, in the case of a Transaction which does not involve a Fundamental Change (as defined below), amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of shares of Company Common Stock into which a Preferred Security was convertible immediately prior to such Transaction, or (ii) in the case of a Transaction involving a Common Stock Fundamental Change, common stock, each Preferred Security shall thereafter be convertible (in the manner described therein) into common stock of the kind received by holders of Company Common Stock (but in each case after giving effect to any adjustment discussed below relating to a Fundamental Change if such Transaction constitutes a Fundamental Change). The holders of Preferred Securities will have no voting rights with respect to any Transaction. 17 19 If any Fundamental Change occurs, then the conversion price in effect will be adjusted immediately after such Fundamental Change as described below. In addition, in the event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change, each Preferred Security shall be convertible solely into common stock of the kind received by holders of Company Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change. The conversion price in the case of any Transaction involving a Fundamental Change will be adjusted immediately after such Fundamental Change: (i) in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change (as defined below), the conversion price of the Preferred Securities will thereupon become the lower of (A) the conversion price in effect immediately prior to such Non-Stock Fundamental Change, but after giving effect to any other prior adjustments effected pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, and (B) the result obtained by multiplying the greater of the Applicable Price (as defined below) or the then applicable Reference Market Price (as defined below) by a fraction, the numerator of which is $50 and the denominator of which is (x) the amount of the redemption price for one Preferred Security if the redemption date were the date of such Non-Stock Fundamental Change (or, for the period commencing on the first date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities and through December 1, 1998, and the twelve-month periods commencing December 1, 1998, December 1, 1999 and December 1, 2000, the product of 105.250%, 104.725%, 104.200% and 103.675%, respectively, multiplied by $50) plus (y) any then-accrued and unpaid distributions on one Preferred Security; and (ii) in the case of a Common Stock Fundamental Change, the conversion price of the Preferred Securities in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental Change, but after giving effect to any other prior adjustments effected pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, will thereupon be adjusted by multiplying such conversion price by a fraction of which the numerator will be the Purchaser Stock Price (as defined below) and the denominator will be the Applicable Price; provided, however, that in the event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change in which (A) 100% of the value of the consideration received by a holder of Company Common Stock is common stock of the successor, acquirer, or other third party (and cash, if any, is paid only with respect to any fractional interests in such common stock resulting from such Common Stock Fundamental Change) and (B) all Company Common Stock will have been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for common stock (and cash with respect to fractional interests) of the successor, acquirer, or other third party, the conversion price of the Preferred Securities in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental Change will thereupon be adjusted by multiplying such conversion price by a fraction of which the numerator will be one and the denominator will be the number of shares of common stock of the successor, acquirer, or other third party received by a holder of one share of Company Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change. The foregoing conversion price adjustments are designed, in certain circumstances, to reduce the conversion price that would be applicable in "Fundamental Change" Transactions where all or substantially all the Company Common Stock is converted into securities, cash, or property and not more than 50% of the value received by the holders of Company Common Stock consists of stock listed or admitted for listing subject to notice of issuance on the NYSE or a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market (a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, as defined below). Such reduction would result in an increase in the amount of the securities, cash, or property into which each Preferred Security is convertible over that which would have been obtained in the absence of such conversion price adjustments. In a Non-Stock Fundamental Change Transaction where the initial value received per share of Company Common Stock (measured as described in the definition of Applicable Price below) is lower than the then applicable conversion price of a Preferred Security but greater than or equal to the Reference Market Price (as defined below), the conversion price will be adjusted as described above with the effect that each Preferred Security will be convertible into securities, cash or property of the same type received by the holders of Company Common Stock in the Transaction but in an amount 18 20 per Preferred Security that would at the time of the Transaction have had a value equal to the then applicable redemption price per Preferred Security set forth below under "--Optional Redemption". In a Non-Stock Fundamental Change Transaction where the initial value received per share of Company Common Stock (measured as described in the definition of Applicable Price) is lower than both the conversion price of a Preferred Security in effect prior to any adjustment described above and the Reference Market Price, the conversion price will be adjusted as described above but calculated as though such initial value had been the Reference Market Price. In a Fundamental Change Transaction where all or substantially all the Company Common Stock is converted into securities, cash, or property and more than 50% of the value received by the holders of Company Common Stock consists of listed or Nasdaq National Market traded common stock (a Common Stock Fundamental Change, as defined below), the foregoing adjustments are designed to provide in effect that (a) where Company Common Stock is converted partly into such common stock and partly into other securities, cash, or property, each Preferred Security will be convertible solely into a number of shares of such common stock determined so that the initial value of such shares (measured as described in the definition of "Purchaser Stock Price" below) equals the value of the shares of Company Common Stock into which such Preferred Security was convertible immediately before the Transaction (measured as aforesaid) and (b) where Company Common Stock is converted solely into such common stock, each Preferred Security will be convertible into the same number of shares of such common stock receivable by a holder of the number of shares of Company Common Stock into which such Preferred Security was convertible immediately before such Transaction. The term "Applicable Price" means (i) in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change in which the holders of the Company Common Stock receive only cash, the amount of cash received by the holder of one share of Company Common Stock and (ii) in the event of any other Non-Stock Fundamental Change or any Common Stock Fundamental Change, the average of the Closing Prices (as defined below) for the Company Common Stock during the ten trading days prior to the record date for the determination of the holders of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such securities, cash, or other property in connection with such Non-Stock Fundamental Change or Common Stock Fundamental Change or, if there is no such record date, the date upon which the holders of the Company Common Stock shall have the right to receive such securities, cash, or other property (such record date or distribution date being hereinafter referred to as the "Entitlement Date"), in each case as adjusted in good faith by the Company to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of the first paragraph under "--Conversion Price Adjustments--General". The term "Closing Price" means on any day the reported last sale price on such day or in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices in each case on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape or, if the stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any NYSE member firm, selected by the Debenture Trustee for that purpose. The term "Common Stock Fundamental Change" means any Fundamental Change in which more than 50% of the value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the consideration received by holders of Company Common Stock consists of common stock that for each of the ten consecutive trading days prior to the Entitlement Date has been admitted for listing or admitted for listing subject to notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market; provided, however, that a Fundamental Change shall not be a Common Stock Fundamental Change unless either (i) the Company continues to exist after the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the outstanding Preferred Securities continue to exist as outstanding Preferred Securities or (ii) not later than the occurrence of such Fundamental Change, the outstanding Preferred Securities are converted into or exchanged for shares of 19 21 convertible preferred stock of an entity succeeding to the business of the Company or a subsidiary thereof, which convertible preferred stock has powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights, and qualifications, limitations, and restrictions, substantially similar to those of the Preferred Securities. The term "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of any Transaction or event in connection with a plan pursuant to which all or substantially all of the Company Common Stock shall be exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash, or other property (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, or otherwise), provided, that, in the case of a plan involving more than one such Transaction or event, for purposes of adjustment of the conversion price, such Fundamental Change shall be deemed to have occurred when substantially all of the Company Common Stock shall be exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash, or other property, but the adjustment shall be based upon the consideration that a holder of Company Common Stock received in such Transaction or event as a result of which more than 50% of the Company Common Stock shall have been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash, or other property. The term "Non-Stock Fundamental Change" means any Fundamental Change other than a Common Stock Fundamental Change. The term "Purchaser Stock Price" means, with respect to any Common Stock Fundamental Change, the average of the Closing Prices for the common stock received in such Common Stock Fundamental Change for the ten consecutive trading days prior to and including the Entitlement Date, as adjusted in good faith by the Company to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of the first paragraph under "--Conversion Price Adjustments-General". The term "Reference Market Price" shall initially mean $27.25 (which is an amount equal to 66 2/3% of the reported last sales price for Company Common Stock on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape on December 8, 1997) and in the event of any adjustment of the conversion price other than as a result of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, the Reference Market Price shall also be adjusted so that the ratio of the Reference Market Price to the conversion price after giving effect to any such adjustment shall always be the same as the ratio of the initial Reference Market Price to the initial conversion price of the Preferred Securities. SPECIAL EVENT EXCHANGE OR REDEMPTION At any time following the occurrence and the continuation of a Tax Event (as defined below) or an Investment Company Event (as defined below), the Property Trustee shall direct the Conversion Agent to exchange all outstanding Preferred Securities for Debentures, provided that, in the case of a Tax Event that shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right to (a) direct that less than all, or none, of the Preferred Securities be so exchanged if and for so long as the Company shall have elected to pay any Additional Sums (as defined below) such that the net amounts received by the holders of Preferred Securities not so exchanged in respect of Distributions and other distributions are not reduced as a result of such Tax Event, and shall not have revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (b) redeem the Preferred Securities in the manner set forth below. If a Tax Event shall occur or be continuing, the Company shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures at the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, in whole or in part, for cash upon the later of (i) 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or (ii) December 1, 2001. Promptly following such redemption, Preferred Securities and Common Securities with an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed will be redeemed by the Issuer at the liquidation preference thereof plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the redemption date on a pro rata basis. The Common Securities will be redeemed on a pro rata basis with the Preferred Securities, except that if a Declaration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities will have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to the Redemption Price. 20 22 A "Special Event" means a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. A "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer, of an opinion of counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which opinion shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities under the Trust Agreement and does not pertain to the use of the proceeds of the issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk in each case after the date hereof that (i) the Issuer is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to United States Federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Company on such Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States Federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Issuer is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges. "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer, of an opinion of counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which opinion shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Issuer is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities. Legislation has been introduced in the United States Congress in the past that would, if enacted, deny an interest deduction to issuers of instruments such as the Debentures. No such legislation has been enacted. There can be no assurance, however, that similar legislation will not ultimately be enacted into law, or that other developments will not occur after the date hereof that would adversely affect the tax treatment of the Debentures and constitute a Tax Event, which would permit the Issuer to exchange the Preferred Securities, in whole or in part, for the Debentures or redeem, in whole or in part, the Preferred Securities and corresponding Debentures. "Additional Sums" means the additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the amount of Distributions then due and payable by the Issuer on the outstanding Preferred Securities and Common Securities of the Issuer shall not be reduced as a result of any additional taxes, duties and other governmental charges to which the Issuer has become subject as a result of a Tax Event that has occurred and is continuing. Holders of Preferred Securities, by purchasing such Preferred Securities, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by these exchange provisions in regard to the exchange of such Preferred Securities for Debentures on the terms described above. DISTRIBUTION OF DEBENTURES At any time, the Company has the right to dissolve the Issuer and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Issuer as provided by applicable law, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Issuer. Under current United States Federal income tax law and interpretations and assuming, as expected, the Issuer is treated as a grantor trust, a distribution of the Debentures should not be a taxable event to the Issuer and holders of the Preferred Securities. Should there be a change in law, a change in legal interpretation, a Special Event or other circumstances, however, the distribution could be a taxable event to holders of the Preferred Securities. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Redemption of Preferred Securities for Debentures or Cash upon Dissolution of the Issuer". 21 23 After the liquidation date fixed for any distribution of Debentures for Preferred Securities (i) such Preferred Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, (ii) DTC (as defined below) or its nominee, as the record holder of such Preferred Securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution and (iii) any certificates representing such Preferred Securities not held by DTC or its nominee will be deemed to represent the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Preferred Securities until such certificates are presented to the Property Trustee for transfer or reissuance. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Except as provided under "--Mandatory Redemption" below, the Preferred Securities may not be redeemed by the Issuer prior to December 1, 2001. On and after such date, upon any redemption by the Company of Debentures, the Preferred Securities are subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at the following percentages of the liquidation preference thereof plus accrued and unpaid Distributions, if any, to the date fixed for redemption if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing December 1 in each of the following years indicated:
REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- 2001............................. 103.150% 2002............................. 102.625% 2003............................. 102.100% 2004............................. 101.575%
REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- 2005............................. 101.050% 2006............................. 100.525% 2007 and thereafter.............. 100.000%
The aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities so redeemed will equal the aggregate principal amount of Debentures redeemed by the Company. The Issuer may not redeem the Preferred Securities in part unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid in full on all outstanding Preferred Securities. If fewer than all the outstanding Preferred Securities are to be redeemed, the Preferred Securities to be so redeemed will be selected as described under "--Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Certificates". In the event the Company redeems the Debentures in certain circumstances upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event as described under "--Special Event Exchange or Redemption", the appropriate amount of the Preferred Securities will be redeemed at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof together with accrued and unpaid Distributions to the redemption date. MANDATORY REDEMPTION Upon repayment at maturity or as a result of the acceleration of the Debentures upon the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default described under "Description of the Debentures--Debenture Events of Default", the Debentures shall be subject to mandatory redemption, in whole but not in part, by the Company, and the proceeds from such repayment will be applied to redeem Preferred Securities and Common Securities having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures so repaid or redeemed at a redemption price equal to the respective liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities or, in the case of a redemption of the Debentures, at the redemption price paid with respect to the Debentures, as described below, together with accrued and unpaid distributions on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities to the date of redemption. Upon acceleration of the Debentures, the Preferred Securities will be redeemed only when repayment of the Debentures has actually been received by the Issuer. In addition, as described above under "--Special Event Exchange or Redemption", upon the occurrence of a Special Event, Preferred Securities shall be exchanged for Debentures unless, in the case of a Tax Event that has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have elected to (a) pay any Additional Sums such that the net amounts of Distributions 22 24 received by the holders of any Preferred Securities not so exchanged are not reduced as a result of such Tax Event and shall not have revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (b) redeem the Preferred Securities as further set forth in "--Special Event Exchange or Redemption". REDEMPTION PROCEDURES Preferred Securities redeemed on the date fixed for redemption shall be redeemed at the redemption price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of the Debentures. Redemptions of the Preferred Securities shall be made and the redemption price shall be payable on the redemption date only to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available for the payment of such redemption price. See also "--Subordination of Common Securities". Notice of any redemption (optional or mandatory) of Preferred Securities (which notice will be irrevocable) will be given by the Property Trustee to each record holder of Preferred Securities that are being redeemed not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of the Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, to the extent funds are available, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably with DTC or the Conversion Agent, as the case may be, funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give DTC or the Conversion Agent, as the case may be, irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders of such Preferred Securities. See "--Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Certificates". If such Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry form, the Property Trustee, to the extent funds are available, will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of their certificates evidencing such Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the redemption date for any Preferred Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the holders of such Preferred Securities as of the relevant record dates for the related distribution dates. Subject to the preceding sentence, if notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights of the holders of such Preferred Securities so called for redemption will cease, except (i) the right of the holders of such Preferred Securities to receive the redemption price, but without interest on such redemption price, and (ii) the right to convert such Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock in the manner described herein through the close of business on the Redemption Date, and such Preferred Securities will cease to be outstanding. In the event that any date fixed for redemption of Preferred Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the redemption price on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the event that payment of the redemption price in respect of Preferred Securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Issuer or by the Company pursuant to the Guarantee as described under "Description of the Guarantee", Distributions on such Preferred Securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate, from the redemption date originally established by the Issuer to the date such redemption price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the redemption price. Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States Federal securities law), the Company or its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. Payment of the redemption price on the Preferred Securities and any distribution or exchange of Debentures to holders of Preferred Securities shall be made to the applicable record holders thereof as they appear on the register for such Preferred Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) prior to the redemption date or liquidation date, as applicable. 23 25 If less than all of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities issued by the Issuer are to be redeemed on a redemption date, then the aggregate liquidation preference of such Preferred Securities and Common Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro rata among the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Property Trustee from the outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by lot or by such method as the Property Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to $50 or an integral multiple of $50 in excess thereof) of the liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Conversion Agent in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial redemption, the liquidation preference thereof to be redeemed; it being understood that, in the case of Preferred Securities held by DTC (or any successor) or its nominee, the distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will be made in accordance with the procedures of DTC or its nominee. For all purposes of the Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Notice of any redemption of Debentures will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest shall cease to accrue on such Debentures or portions thereof called for redemption. SUBORDINATION OF COMMON SECURITIES Payment of Distributions on, and the redemption price of, the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata based on the liquidation preference of such Preferred Securities and Common Securities; provided, however, that if on any distribution date or redemption date a Declaration Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution on, or redemption price of, any of the Common Securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of such Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all of the outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the redemption price the full amount of such redemption price on all of the outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or redemption price of, the Preferred Securities then due and payable. In the case of any Declaration Event of Default, the Company as holder of the Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Declaration Event of Default until all such Declaration Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all such Declaration Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the holders of the Preferred Securities and not on behalf of the Company as holder of the Common Securities, and only the holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf. LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer (each, a "Liquidation"), the holders of the Preferred Securities at that time will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Issuer, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, distributions in an amount equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation preference of $50 per Preferred Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless, in connection 24 26 with such Liquidation, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation preference of, with an interest rate identical to the distribution rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on, the Preferred Securities, have been distributed on a pro rata basis to the holders of Preferred Securities in exchange for such Preferred Securities. See "--Distribution of Debentures". If such Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Issuer has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Issuer on the Preferred Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis. The holder of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such liquidation pro rata with the holders of the Preferred Securities, except that if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Issuer shall automatically dissolve upon expiration of its term and shall dissolve on the first to occur of: (i) certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of the Company; (ii) the distribution of Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, if the Company, as Depositor, has given written direction to the Property Trustee to dissolve the Issuer (which direction is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Company, as Depositor); (iii) the redemption, conversion, or exchange of all of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities; (iv) the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order for the dissolution of the Issuer; and (v) the occurrence of a Special Event, except in the case of a Tax Event that has occurred and is continuing following which the Company has elected to pay any Additional Sums such that the net amount received by holders of Preferred Securities in respect of Distributions is not reduced as a result of such Tax Event and the Company has not revoked any such election or failed to make such payment. DECLARATION EVENTS OF DEFAULT; NOTICE An event of default under the Indenture (a "Debenture Event of Default") constitutes an event of default under the Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities (a "Declaration Event of Default"), whatever the reason for such Debenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. Within ten days after the occurrence of any Declaration Event of Default actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit notice of such Declaration Event of Default to the holders of the Preferred Securities, the Administrative Trustees and the Company, as Depositor, unless such Declaration Event of Default shall have been cured or waived. The Company, as Depositor, and the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Issuer, are required to file annually with the Property Trustee a certificate as to whether or not they are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to them under the Trust Agreement. If a Declaration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities upon dissolution of the Issuer as described above. See "--Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution". The existence of a Declaration Event of Default does not entitle the holders of Preferred Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof. ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN RIGHTS BY HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES If a Declaration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the holders of Preferred Securities will rely on the enforcement by the Property Trustee of its rights as a holder of the Debentures against the Company. In addition, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, including the 25 27 right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights as the holder of the Debentures after a request therefor by a holder of Preferred Securities, such holder may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, proceed to enforce such rights directly against the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Declaration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a Direct Action against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of such holder of Preferred Securities under the Trust Agreement to the extent of any payment made by the Company to such holder of Preferred Securities in such Direct Action. The holders of Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise directly against the Company any other remedy available to the Property Trustee unless the Property Trustee first fails to do so. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF ISSUER TRUSTEES Any entity into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Administrative Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Issuer Trustee shall be a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Issuer Trustee, shall be the successor of such Issuer Trustee under the Trust Agreement, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AMALGAMATION OR REPLACEMENTS OF THE ISSUER The Issuer may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person (as defined below), except as described below or as described in "--Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution". The Issuer may, at the request of the Company, with the consent of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the holders of the Preferred Securities, merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) the Company expressly appoints a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Issuer, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Company has received an opinion from independent counsel to the Issuer experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities 26 28 (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the holders' interest in the new entity) and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Issuer nor such successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and (viii) the Company or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not, except with the consent of holders of 100% in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Issuer or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes. VOTING RIGHTS; AMENDMENT OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT Except as provided below and under "Description of the Guarantee--Amendments and Assignment" and as otherwise required by law and the Trust Agreement, the holders of the Preferred Securities have no voting rights. The Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Company and the Issuer Trustees, without the consent of the holders of the Preferred Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the Trust Agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Trust Agreement that shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of the Trust Agreement, (ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provision of the Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Issuer will be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Preferred Securities and Common Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act or be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or (iii) to qualify or maintain the qualification of the Trust Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of clause (i), such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any holder of Preferred Securities or Common Securities, and any such amendments of the Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities. The Trust Agreement may be amended by the Issuer Trustees and the Company with (i) the consent of holders representing not less than a majority (based upon liquidation preference) of the outstanding Preferred Securities and Common Securities, acting as a single class, and (ii) receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an opinion of counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Issuer's status as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or the Issuer's exemption from the status of an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act; provided further that (a) without the consent of each holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, the Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date. If any proposed amendment of the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Issuer Trustees otherwise propose to effect, the dissolution of the Issuer, other than pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, then the holders of the then outstanding Preferred Securities, as a class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be 27 29 effective except with the approval of the holders of the majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities. During the period commencing on the date of occurrence of a Declaration Event of Default and ending upon the cure of such Declaration Event of Default, and in other limited circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as the holder of the Debentures. So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Issuer Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee or executing any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required, without in each case obtaining the prior approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding Preferred Securities (except in the case of clause (iv), which consent, in the event that no Declaration Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, shall be of the holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities voting together as a single class); provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each holder of the Preferred Securities. The Issuer Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of the Preferred Securities except by subsequent vote of the holders of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify each holder of record of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default with respect to the Debentures. A waiver of a Debenture Event of Default will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Declaration Event of Default. Any required approval or direction of holders of Preferred Securities may be given at a separate meeting of holders of Preferred Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities or pursuant to written consent. The Property Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such holders is to be taken, to be given to each holder of record of Preferred Securities in the manner set forth in the Trust Agreement. No vote or consent of the holders of Preferred Securities is required for the Issuer to redeem and cancel the Preferred Securities in accordance with the Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding that holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities that are owned at such time by the Company, the Issuer Trustees or any affiliate of any Issuer Trustee shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Preferred Securities were not outstanding. The procedures by which holders of Preferred Securities may exercise their voting rights are described below. See "--Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Certificates". Holders of the Preferred Securities have no rights to appoint or remove the Issuer Trustees, who may be appointed, removed or replaced solely by the Company, as the direct or indirect holder of all the Common Securities. PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENCY Payments in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made to The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), which shall credit the relevant accounts at DTC on the applicable distribution 28 30 dates or, if the Preferred Securities are not held by DTC, such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of the holder entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register. The paying agent (the "Paying Agent") shall initially be the Property Trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Company. The Paying Agent is permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Property Trustee and the Company. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be the Paying Agent, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank or trust company acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Company) to act as Paying Agent. CERTAIN BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES FOR GLOBAL CERTIFICATES The description of book-entry procedures in this Prospectus includes summaries of certain rules and operating procedures of DTC that affect transfers of interests in the global certificate or certificates issued in connection with sales of Preferred Securities made pursuant to this Prospectus. The Preferred Securities were issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for DTC). Fully registered global Preferred Securities certificates (the "Global Certificates") were issued, representing such Preferred Securities and were deposited with DTC. The Global Certificates comprise the certificates representing Preferred Securities initially sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Restricted Global Certificates") and the Preferred Securities initially sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S (the "Regulation S Global Certificates"). One or more unrestricted Global Certificates will be issued, representing, in the aggregate, Preferred Securities sold pursuant to this Prospectus, and will be deposited with DTC. The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL that follow are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them from time to time. The Issuer and the Company take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters. DTC has advised the Issuer and the Company as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants ("participants") and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants"). DTC has advised the Issuer and the Company that its current practice is to credit, on its internal system, the respective liquidation preference or number of securities of the individual beneficial interests represented by the Restricted Global Certificates and the Regulation S Global Certificates to the accounts with DTC of the participants through which such interests are to be held. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Certificates will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominees (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants and indirect participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). As long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered holder of a Global Certificate, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and holder of the Preferred Securities represented by such Global Certificate for all purposes under the Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities. 29 31 Except in the limited circumstances described below under "--Exchanges of Book-Entry Certificates for Certificated Preferred Securities", owners of beneficial interests in a Global Certificate will not be entitled to have any portions of such Global Certificate registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Preferred Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the Global Certificate (or any Preferred Securities represented thereby) under the Trust Agreement or the Preferred Securities. Investors may hold their interests in the Restricted Global Certificate directly through DTC, if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and CEDEL) which are participants in such system. Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate through CEDEL or Euroclear, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. After the expiration of the Restricted Period (but not earlier), investors may also hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate through organizations other than CEDEL and Euroclear that are participants in the DTC system. CEDEL and Euroclear hold interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories. The depositories, in turn, hold such interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate in customers' securities accounts in the depositories' names on the books of DTC. All interests in a Global Certificate, including those held through Euroclear or CEDEL, will be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear and CEDEL are subject to the procedures and requirements of such system. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Certificate may be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate and vice versa only in connection with a transfer of such interest and subject to compliance with certain certification requirements. "Restricted Period" means, with respect to the Preferred Securities, the one-year period, and with respect to the Debentures, the Company Common Stock issuable on conversion thereof or of the Preferred Securities, and the Guarantee, the 40-day period, in each case following the later of the commencement of the Original Offering and the last original issue date of the Preferred Securities (including any Preferred Securities issued to cover over-allotments). The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Certificate to such persons may be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of its participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Certificate to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests. Payments of Distributions on Global Certificates will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. Neither the Issuer, the Company, the Property Trustee nor any of their respective agents has any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Certificates or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. The Issuer and the Company expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of Distributions in respect of a Global Certificate representing any Preferred Securities held by it or its nominee, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the liquidation preference or number of securities represented by such Global Certificate for such Preferred Securities as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. The Issuer and the Company also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Certificate held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name". Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. Except for trades involving only Euroclear and CEDEL participants, interests in the Global Certificates will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to 30 32 the rules and procedures of DTC and its participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear and CEDEL will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer and exchange restrictions applicable to the Preferred Securities described elsewhere herein, cross-market transfers between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or CEDEL participants, on the other hand, will be effected by DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, by the counterparts in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Certificate in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and CEDEL participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or CEDEL. Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or CEDEL participant purchasing an interest in a Global Certificate from a DTC participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or CEDEL participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and CEDEL) immediately following the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or CEDEL as a result of sales of interests in a Global Certificate by or through a Euroclear or CEDEL participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or CEDEL cash account of the business day for Euroclear or CEDEL following the DTC settlement date. DTC has advised the Issuer and the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of certificates for Preferred Securities (including the presentation of Preferred Securities for exchange as described below and the conversion of Preferred Securities) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC interests in the Global Certificates are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is a Declaration Event of Default, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Certificates for legended Preferred Securities in certificated form, and to distribute such Preferred Securities to its participants. Although DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Certificates among participants of DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Issuer, the Company, the Initial Purchasers, the Property Trustee nor any of their respective agents has any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL, their participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in Global Certificates. Redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of the Preferred Securities. If less than all of the Preferred Securities are being redeemed, DTC will determine the amount of interest of each Participant to be redeemed in accordance with its procedures. Although voting with respect to the Preferred Securities is limited to the holders of record of the Preferred Securities, in those instances in which a vote is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself consent or vote with respect to Preferred Securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy (the "Omnibus Proxy") to the Property Trustee as soon as possible after 31 33 the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts such Preferred Securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to participants, by participants to indirect participants, and by participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners of the Preferred Securities and the voting rights of participants, indirect participants and beneficial owners of Preferred Securities will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Property Trustee and the Company. In the event that a successor securities depositary is not obtained, definitive Preferred Securities certificates representing such Preferred Securities are required to be printed and delivered. The Company, at its option, may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor depositary). After a Debenture Event of Default, the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of Preferred Securities may determine to discontinue the system of book-entry transfers through DTC. In any such event, definitive certificates for the Preferred Securities will be printed and delivered. EXCHANGES OF BOOK-ENTRY CERTIFICATES FOR CERTIFICATED PREFERRED SECURITIES A beneficial interest in a Global Certificate may not be exchanged for certificated Preferred Securities unless (i) DTC (x) notifies the Issuer and the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Certificate or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and in either case the Issuer and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary, (ii) the Issuer and the Company, at their option, notify the Property Trustee in writing that they elect to cause the issuance of the Preferred Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Declaration Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be a Declaration Event of Default. In all cases, certificated Preferred Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Certificate or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of DTC (in accordance with its customary procedures). Any exchange of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate for a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate or vice versa will be effected in DTC by means of an instruction originated by the Property Trustee through the DTC Deposit/Withdraw at Custodian ("DWAC") system. Any certificated Preferred Securities issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Certificate will bear any legend restricting transfers that is borne by such Global Certificate. Any such exchange will be effected through the DWAC system and an appropriate adjustment will be made in the records of the security registrar to reflect a decrease in the liquidation preference or number of securities of the relevant Global Certificate. TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR AND PAYING, CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE AGENT The Property Trustee acts as transfer agent, registrar and paying, conversion and exchange agent for the Preferred Securities. Registration of transfers or exchanges of Preferred Securities will be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Issuer, but upon payment of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange. The Issuer will not be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of the Preferred Securities after such Preferred Securities have been called for redemption. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE The Company and certain of its subsidiaries maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking and corporate securities transactions and relationships with the Property Trustee in the ordinary course of their businesses. The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and 32 34 continuance of a Declaration Event of Default, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Trust Agreement and, after such Declaration Event of Default, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Property Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Trust Agreement at the request of any holder of Preferred Securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred thereby. If no Declaration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative causes of action, construe ambiguous provisions in the Trust Agreement or is unsure of the application of any provision of the Trust Agreement, and the matter is not one on which holders of Preferred Securities are entitled under the Trust Agreement to vote, then the Property Trustee shall take such action as is directed by the Company and, if not so directed, shall take such action as it deems advisable and in the best interests of the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities and will have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct. MISCELLANEOUS The Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate the Issuer in such a way that the Issuer will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act or classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Company and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust of the Issuer or the Trust Agreement, that the Company and the Administrative Trustees determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Preferred Securities. Holders of the Preferred Securities have no preemptive or similar rights. The Issuer may not borrow money or issue debt or mortgage or pledge any of its assets. GOVERNING LAW The Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. REGISTRATION RIGHTS In connection with the Original Offering, the Company and the Issuer entered into a registration rights agreement with the Initial Purchasers, dated December 12, 1997 (the "Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to which the Issuer and the Company agreed, at the expense of the Company, for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities, the Debentures issuable in respect of the Preferred Securities, the Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities and the Debentures, and the Guarantee (together, the "Registrable Securities") to file with the Commission on or prior to the date 90 days after the Original Offering Date a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") on such form as the Company deems appropriate covering resales by holders of the Registrable Securities. The Company has agreed to use its best efforts (i) to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable and in no event later than 180 days after the Original Offering Date and (ii) to keep effective the Shelf Registration Statement until two years after the latest date of original issuance of Preferred Securities (or such earlier date as the holders (other than "affiliates" of the Company) of Registrable Securities are able to sell all Registrable Securities immediately without restriction, whether pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto or otherwise) (such period, the "Effectiveness Period"). The Issuer and the Company are permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus (which is a part of the Shelf Registration Statement) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by holders during certain periods of 33 35 time under certain circumstances relating to pending corporate developments relating to the Company and public filings with the Commission and similar events. A holder who wishes to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement is required to provide certain advance notification of such proposed sales to the Company, and generally is required to be named as a selling holder in the related prospectus, deliver a prospectus to purchasers and be bound by those provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement that are applicable to such holder (including indemnification provisions). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer and the Company agreed to provide to each registered holder copies of such prospectus, notify each registered holder when the Shelf Registration Statement has become effective, and take certain other actions as are required to permit unrestricted sales of the Registrable Securities. In the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer and the Company agreed to indemnify the holders of Registrable Securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, subject to certain customary limitations, and each holder of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement will be obligated to indemnify the Issuer, its directors, trustees, agents and officers who sign any Shelf Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any liability with respect to information furnished by such holder in writing to the Issuer or the Company (including the information in a Selling Security Holder's Questionnaire) expressly for use in the Shelf Registration Statement. If (i) on or prior to the date 90 days after the Original Offering Date a Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed with the Commission or (ii) on or prior to the date 180 days after the Original Offering Date such Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared effective (each such event, a "Registration Default"), additional interest ("Liquidated Damages") will accrue on the Debentures, and, accordingly, additional distributions will accrue on the Preferred Securities, from and including the day following such Registration Default until such date as the Shelf Registration Statement is filed or declared effective, as the case may be. Liquidated Damages will be paid quarterly in arrears (subject to the Company's right to defer the payment of Liquidated Damages during any Extension Period), with the first quarterly payment due on the first interest or distribution payment date, as applicable, following the date on which such Liquidated Damages begin to accrue, and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to an additional one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable, to and including the 90th day following such Registration Default and one-half of one percent (0.50%) thereof from and after the 91st day following such Registration Default. In the event that the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective during the Effectiveness Period for more than 90 days, whether or not consecutive, during any 12-month period, then the interest rate borne by the Debentures and the distribution rate borne by the Preferred Securities will each increase by an additional one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum from the 91st day of the applicable 12-month period such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective until such time as the earlier to occur of the Shelf Registration Statement again becoming effective and the end of the Effectiveness Period. This summary of certain provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of the form of which is incorporated by reference herein as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. 34 36 DESCRIPTION OF THE GUARANTEE The Guarantee was executed and delivered by the Company concurrently with the issuance by the Issuer of the Preferred Securities for the benefit of the holders from time to time of such Preferred Securities. The Chase Manhattan Bank is the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. This summary of certain provisions of the Guarantee does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Guarantee (a copy of which is available at the corporate trust offices of the Guarantee Trustee in New York, New York). The Guarantee Trustee holds the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities. GENERAL Pursuant to and to the extent set forth in the Guarantee, the Company irrevocably agreed to pay in full on a subordinated basis, the Guarantee Payments (as defined below) to the holders of the Preferred Securities, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set off or counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the Issuer (the "Guarantee Payments"), are subject to the Guarantee: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Preferred Securities, to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time, or (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer (unless the Debentures are distributed to holders of the Preferred Securities), the lesser of (a) the Liquidation Distribution, to the extent that the Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to holders of Preferred Securities. The Company's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Company to the holders of the Preferred Securities or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to such holders. The Guarantee is an irrevocable guarantee on a subordinated basis of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities, but it applies only to the extent that the Issuer has funds sufficient to make such payments, and is not a guarantee of collection. If the Company does not make interest payments on the Debentures held by the Issuer, the Issuer will not be able to pay Distributions on the Preferred Securities and will not have funds legally available therefor. The Company has, through the Guarantee, the Trust Agreement, the Debentures and the Indenture, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. See "Relationship Among the Preferred Securities, the Debentures and the Guarantee". The Company has also agreed separately to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Common Securities to the same extent as the Guarantee, except that upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Declaration Event of Default, holders of Preferred Securities shall have priority over holders of Common Securities with respect to distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise. STATUS OF THE GUARANTEE The Guarantee constitutes an unsecured obligation of the Company and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Company and ranks pari passu with the most senior preferred stock, if any, now or hereafter issued by the Company and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Company in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Company. 35 37 The Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment and not of collection (i.e., the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity). The Guarantee is held for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full to the extent not paid by the Issuer or upon distribution of the Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee does not place a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. AMENDMENTS AND ASSIGNMENT Except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely affect the rights of holders of the Preferred Securities (in which case no vote will be required), the Guarantee may not be amended without the prior approval of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of such outstanding Preferred Securities. The manner of obtaining any such approval will be as set forth under "Description of the Preferred Securities-Voting Rights; Amendment of the Trust Agreement". All guarantees and agreements contained in the Guarantee bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Company and inure to the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY The Company covenanted in the Guarantee that if and so long as (i) the Issuer is the holder of all the Debentures, (ii) a Tax Event in respect of the Issuer has occurred and is continuing and (iii) the Company has elected, and has not revoked such election, to pay Additional Sums in respect of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, the Company will pay to the Issuer such Additional Sums. The Company also covenanted that it will not, and it will not cause any of its subsidiaries to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Company where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (b) redemptions or purchases of any Rights pursuant to the Company's Rights Agreement, or any successor to such Rights Agreement and the declaration of a dividend of such Rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (c) payments under the Guarantee, (d) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (e) as a result of a reclassification of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Company's capital stock for another series or class of the Company's capital stock and (f) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged) if at such time (i) there shall have occurred any event of which the Company has actual knowledge that (a) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Debenture Event of Default and (b) in respect of which the Company shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its selection of an Extension Period as provided in the Indenture with respect to the Debentures and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing. The Company also covenanted (i) for so long as Preferred Securities are outstanding, not to convert Debentures except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent by a holder of Preferred Securities, (ii) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided that certain successors which are permitted pursuant to the Indenture may succeed to 36 38 the Company's ownership of the Common Securities, (iii) not to voluntarily dissolve the Issuer, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Issuer or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement, (iv) to maintain the reservation for issuance of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that would be required from time to time upon the conversion of all the Debentures then outstanding, (v) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Issuer to remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes and (vi) to deliver shares of Company Common Stock upon an election by the holders of the Preferred Securities to convert such Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock. As part of the Guarantee, the Company agreed that it will honor all obligations described therein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Preferred Securities into or for Company Common Stock or Debentures. EVENTS OF DEFAULT An event of default under the Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the Company to perform any of its payment or other obligations thereunder. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. If the Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce the Guarantee, any holder of the Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. In addition, any record holder of Preferred Securities shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to proceed directly against the Company to obtain Guarantee Payments, without first waiting to determine if the Guarantee Trustee has enforced the Guarantee or instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. The Company has waived any right or remedy to require that any action be brought just against the Issuer, or any other person or entity, before proceeding directly against the Company. The Company, as guarantor, is required to file annually with the Guarantee Trustee a certificate as to whether or not the Company is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Guarantee. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE The Guarantee Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a default by the Company in performance of the Guarantee, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Guarantee and, after default with respect to the Guarantee, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Guarantee Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Guarantee at the request of any holder of Preferred Securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred thereby. TERMINATION OF THE GUARANTEE The Guarantee will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the redemption price of the Preferred Securities, upon full payment of the amounts payable upon dissolution of the Issuer, upon the distribution, if any, of Company Common Stock to the holders of Preferred Securities in respect of the conversion of all such holders' Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock or upon distribution of Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee will continue to be effective 37 39 or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Preferred Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under such Preferred Securities or the Guarantee. GOVERNING LAW The Guarantee is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBENTURES Set forth below is a description of the specific terms of the Debentures in which the Issuer invested the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities. The Debentures were issued under a Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture (the "Indenture") between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"), copies of which are available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the Debenture Trustee in New York, New York. This summary of certain terms and provisions of the Debentures and the Indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Indenture. Whenever particular defined terms of the Indenture are referred to herein, such defined terms are incorporated herein by reference. GENERAL The Debentures are unsecured and rank junior and subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Company. The Debentures are limited in aggregate principal amount to $515,465,000, such amount being the sum of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities and capital contributed by the Company in exchange for the Common Securities. The Indenture does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Company, whether under the Indenture or any existing or other indenture that the Company may enter into in the future or otherwise. See "--Subordination". Concurrently with the issuance of the Preferred Securities, the Issuer invested the proceeds thereof and the consideration paid by the Company for the Common Securities in the Debentures. The Debentures are in the principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities plus the Company's concurrent investment in the Common Securities. The Debentures are not subject to any sinking fund provision. The entire principal amount of the Debentures will mature, and become due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on December 1, 2027. INTEREST The Debentures bear interest at the annual rate of 5 1/4% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on March 1, 1998 (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), to the person in whose name each Debenture is registered at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date, subject to certain exceptions. It is anticipated that, until the dissolution, if any, of the Issuer, each Debenture will be held in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities. The amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Debentures is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay). Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof (to the extent permitted by law) at the stated rate per annum, compounded quarterly. The term "interest" as used herein shall include quarterly interest payments, interest on quarterly interest payments not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date and Additional Sums, as applicable. 38 40 GLOBAL SECURITIES If distributed to holders of the Preferred Securities in connection with the involuntary or voluntary dissolution of the Issuer, including a dissolution following the occurrence of a Special Event, the Debentures will be issued in the same form as the Preferred Securities which such Debentures replace. Any Global Certificate will be replaced by one or more global certificates (each a "Global Security") registered in the name of the depository or its nominee. Except under the limited circumstances described below, the Debentures represented by the Global Security will not be exchangeable for, and will not otherwise be issuable as, Debentures in definitive form. The Global Securities described above may not be transferred except by the depository to a nominee of the depository or by a nominee of the depository to the depository or another nominee of the depository or to a successor depository or its nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such a Global Security. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in such a Global Security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debentures in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and no Global Security representing Debentures shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Security of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the depository or its nominee or to a successor depository or its nominee. Accordingly, each beneficial owner of Preferred Securities must rely on the procedures of DTC or if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. If Debentures are distributed to holders of Preferred Securities in liquidation of such holders' interests in the Issuer and a Global Security is issued, DTC will act as securities depository for the Debentures represented by such Global Security. For a description of DTC and the specific terms of the depository arrangements, see "Description of the Preferred Securities--Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Certificates". As of the date of this Offering Circular, the description therein of DTC's book-entry system and DTC's practices as they relate to purchases, transfers, notices and payments with respect to the Preferred Securities apply in all material respects to any debt obligations represented by one or more Global Securities held by DTC. The Company may appoint a successor to DTC or any successor depository in the event DTC or such depository is unable or unwilling to continue as a depository for the Global Securities. None of the Company, the Initial Purchasers, the Debenture Trustee, any Paying Agent or the securities registrar has any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the Global Security representing such Debentures or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. A Global Security shall be exchangeable for Debentures registered in the names of persons other than DTC or its nominee only if (i) DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for such Global Debenture and no successor depositary shall have been appointed by the Company within 90 days, (ii) if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when DTC is required to be so registered to act as such depositary and no successor depository shall have been appointed by the Company within 90 days, (iii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iv) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for definitive certificates registered in such names as DTC shall direct. It is expected that such instructions will be based upon directions received by DTC from its Participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security. In the event that Debentures are issued in definitive form, such Debentures will be in denominations of $50 and 39 41 integral multiples thereof and may be transferred or exchanged at the offices described in "--Payment and Paying Agents" below. PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS Payments on Debentures represented by a Global Security will be made to DTC, as the depositary for the Debentures. In the event Debentures are issued in definitive form, principal of and premium, if any, and any interest on Debentures will be payable, the transfer of the Debentures will be registrable, and the Debentures will be exchangeable for Debentures of other denominations of a like aggregate principal amount at the corporate office of the Debenture Trustee in the City of New York or at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as the Company may designate, except that at the option of the Company payment of any interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the securities register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the securities register, provided that proper transfer instructions have been received by the Regular Record Date. Payment of any interest on Debentures will be made to the Person in whose name such Debentures are registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except in the case of Defaulted Interest. The Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. The Company may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent. Any monies deposited with the Debenture Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company in trust, for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Debentures and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall, at the request of the Company, be repaid to the Company and the holder of such Debentures shall thereafter look, as a general unsecured creditor, only to the Company for payment thereof. OPTION TO EXTEND INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD So long as no Event of Default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Company has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest (including any Liquidated Damages) on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. At the end of such Extension Period, the Company must pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the stated annual rate, compounded quarterly, to the extent permitted by applicable law). During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue and holders of Debentures (or holders of Preferred Securities while the Preferred Securities are outstanding) will be required to recognize interest income for United States Federal income tax purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount". During any such Extension Period, the Company may not, and may not cause any subsidiary to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Company where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (b) redemptions or purchases of any Rights pursuant to the Company's Rights Agreement, or any successor to such Rights Agreement, and the declaration of a dividend of such Rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (c) payments under the Guarantee, (d) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Company's 40 42 benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (e) as a result of a reclassification of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Company's capital stock for another series or class of the Company's capital stock, and (f) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further extend the interest payment period, provided that no Extension Period may exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Company shall give the Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Debenture Trustee notice of its election to begin any Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the record date for the date Distributions on the Preferred Securities (or, if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, for the date interest on the Debentures) would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period and (ii) the date the Property Trustee is (or, if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, the Debenture Trustee is) required to give notice to the NYSE or other applicable self- regulatory organization or to holders of such Preferred Securities (or, if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, to the holders of such Debentures) of such record date. The Debenture Trustee and the Property Trustee shall give notice of the Company's election to begin an Extension Period to the holders of the Debentures and the Preferred Securities, respectively. MANDATORY REDEMPTION Upon repayment at maturity or as a result of acceleration upon the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default, the Company will redeem the Debentures, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Any payment pursuant to this provision shall be made prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of such repayment or acceleration or at such other time on such earlier date as the parties thereto shall agree. The Debentures are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund or, except as set forth above or as a result of acceleration, any other provision for mandatory prepayment. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION On and after December 1, 2001, and subject to the next succeeding sentence, the Company will have the right, at any time and from time to time, to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, upon notice given as provided below, during the twelve month periods beginning on December 1 in each of the following years and at the indicated redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed), together with any accrued but unpaid interest on the portion being redeemed.
REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- 2001............................ 103.150% 2002............................ 102.625% 2003............................ 102.100% 2004............................ 101.575%
REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- 2005............................ 101.050% 2006............................ 100.525% 2007 and thereafter............. 100.000%
For so long as the Issuer is the holder of all the outstanding Debentures, the proceeds of any such redemption will be used by the Issuer to redeem Preferred Securities and Common Securities in accordance with their terms. The Company may not redeem the Debentures in part unless all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid in full on all outstanding Debentures. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Optional Redemption". The Company also shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, at the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, at any time after December 1, 2001 if a Tax Event shall 41 43 occur and be continuing as described in "Description of the Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption". REDEMPTION PROCEDURES Notices of any redemption of the Debentures and the procedures for such redemption shall be as provided with respect to the Preferred Securities under "Description of the Preferred Securities--Redemption Procedures". Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest shall cease to accrue on such Debentures or portions thereof called for redemption. DISTRIBUTION OF DEBENTURES At any time, the Company has the right to dissolve the Issuer and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Issuer as provided by applicable law, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Issuer. If distributed to holders of Preferred Securities in liquidation, the Debentures will initially be issued in the form of one or more global securities and DTC, or any successor depositary for the Preferred Securities, will act as depositary for the Debentures. It is anticipated that the depositary arrangements for the Debentures would be substantially identical to those in effect for the Preferred Securities. There can be no assurance as to the market price of any Debentures that may be distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities. For a description of DTC and the terms of the depositary matters, see "--Global Securities". CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES The Debentures are convertible at the option of the holders of the Debentures into Company Common Stock, at any time prior to redemption or maturity, initially at the rate of 0.9865 shares of Company Common Stock for each $50 in principal amount of Debentures (equivalent to a conversion price of $50.685 per share of Company Common Stock), subject to the conversion price adjustments described under "Description of the Preferred Securities--Conversion Rights". The Issuer has covenanted for so long as the Preferred Securities are outstanding not to convert Debentures, except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent by a holder of Preferred Securities. Upon surrender of such Preferred Securities to the Conversion Agent for conversion, the Issuer will distribute the commensurate principal amount of the Debentures to the Conversion Agent on behalf of the holder of every Preferred Security so converted, whereupon the Conversion Agent will convert such Debentures into Company Common Stock on behalf of such holder. The Company's delivery to the holders of the Debentures (through the Conversion Agent) of the fixed number of shares of Company Common Stock into which the Debentures are convertible (together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of fractional shares) will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of the Debentures, and the accrued and unpaid interest attributable to the period from the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for. MODIFICATION OF INDENTURE From time to time, the Company and the Debenture Trustee may, without the consent of the holders of Debentures, amend, waive or supplement the Indenture for specified purposes, including, among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies (provided that any such action does not materially adversely affect the interest of the holders of the Debentures, or the holders of the Preferred Securities so long as they remain outstanding) and qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Debenture Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures, to modify the Indenture in a manner affecting the rights of the holders of the Debentures; provided that no such modification may, 42 44 without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture so affected, (i) change the stated maturity of the Debentures, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon (other than deferrals of the payments of interest as described under "--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period") or reduce the premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or impair any right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, or adversely affect the subordination provisions of the Indenture or any right to convert any Debentures or (ii) reduce the percentage of principal amount of Debentures, the holders of which are required to consent to any such modification of the Indenture, provided that, so long as any of the Preferred Securities remain outstanding, (a) no such modification may be made that adversely affects the holders of such Preferred Securities in any material respect, and no termination of the Indenture may occur, and no waiver of any Debenture Event of Default or compliance with any covenant under the Indenture may be effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities then outstanding unless and until the principal of and any premium on the Debentures and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon has been paid in full and (b) where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures, no such consent will be given by the Property Trustee without the prior consent of each holder of the Preferred Securities. DEBENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT The Indenture provides that any one or more of the following described events that has occurred and is continuing constitutes a "Debenture Event of Default" with respect to such Debentures: (i) failure for 30 days to pay any interest on the Debentures, when due (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case of an Extension Period); (ii) failure to pay any principal or premium, if any, on the Debentures when due whether at maturity, upon redemption by declaration or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Company to deliver shares of Company Common Stock upon an appropriate election by holders of Debentures to convert such Debentures; (iv) failure to observe or perform in any material respect certain other covenants contained in the Indenture for 90 days after written notice to the Company from the Debenture Trustee or to the Debenture Trustee and the Company from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Debentures; or (v) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Debentures have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee consistent with the Indenture. The Debenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding may declare the principal due and payable immediately upon a Debenture Event of Default, and, should the Debenture Trustee or the holders of the Debentures fail to make such declaration, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such right. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Debentures may annul and rescind such declaration if the default (other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration) has been cured or waived and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee and, should the holders of the Debentures fail to annul and rescind such declaration, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such right. The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Debentures affected thereby may, on behalf of the holders of all the Debentures, waive any past default, except a default 43 45 in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture and, should the holders of the Debentures fail to annul such declaration and waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities shall have such right. The Company is required to file annually with the Debenture Trustee a certificate as to whether or not the Company is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Indenture. In case a Debenture Event of Default shall occur and be continuing as to the Debentures, the Property Trustee will have the right to declare the principal of and the interest on the Debentures and any other amounts payable under the Indenture to be forthwith due and payable and to enforce its other rights as a creditor with respect to the Debentures. ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN RIGHTS BY HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable, a holder of Preferred Securities may institute a Direct Action for payment after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. The Company may not amend the Indenture to remove the foregoing right to bring a Direct Action without the prior written consent of the holders of all of the Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any payment made to such holder of Preferred Securities by the Company in connection with a Direct Action, the Company shall remain obligated to pay the principal of or interest on the Debentures held by the Issuer or the Property Trustee, and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holder of such Preferred Securities with respect to payments on the Preferred Securities to the extent of any payments made by the Company to such holder in any Direct Action. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS The Indenture provides that the Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless (i) in case the Company consolidates with or merges into another Person or conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the successor Person is organized under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia, and such successor Person expressly assumes the Company's obligations on the Debentures and under the Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, no Debenture Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become a Debenture Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; (iii) such transaction is permitted under the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee and does not give rise to any breach or violation of the Trust Agreement or the Guarantee; and (iv) certain other conditions as prescribed in the Indenture are met. The general provisions of the Indenture do not afford holders of the Debentures protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving the Company that may adversely affect holders of the Debentures. EXPENSES OF ISSUER Pursuant to the Indenture, the Company will pay all of the costs, expenses or liabilities of the Issuer, other than obligations of the Issuer to pay to the holders of any Preferred Securities or Common Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities or Common Securities. 44 46 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The Indenture provides that when, among other things, all Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or are to be properly called for redemption within one year, and the Company deposits or causes to be deposited with the Debenture Trustee trust funds, in trust, for the purpose and in an amount in the currency or currencies in which the Debentures are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture Trustee for cancellation, for the principal and premium, if any, and interest to the date of the deposit or to the stated maturity, as the case may be, then the Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to the Company's obligations to pay all other sums due pursuant to the Indenture and to provide the officers' certificates and opinions of counsel described therein), and the Company will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the Indenture. SUBORDINATION In the Indenture, the Company has covenanted and agreed that any Debentures issued thereunder will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined below) of the Company whether now existing or hereinafter incurred. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of the Company, the holders of Senior Debt will first be entitled to receive payment in full of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Senior Debt before the Property Trustee, on behalf of the holders of the Debentures, will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures. In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any Debentures, the holders of all Senior Debt outstanding at the time of such acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due thereon (including any amounts due upon acceleration) before the holders of Debentures will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures. No payments on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, in respect of the Debentures may be made if there shall have occurred and be continuing a default in any payment with respect to Senior Debt, or an event of default with respect to any Senior Debt resulting in the acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default. "Debt" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; and (vi) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of another Person and all dividends of another person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or for which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise. "Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), on Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of the Indenture or thereafter 45 47 incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Debentures or be deemed to include: (i) any Debt of the Company which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111 (b) of the Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (ii) any Debt of the Company to any of its subsidiaries, (iii) Debt to any employee of the Company, (iv) any liability for taxes, (v) Debt or other monetary obligations to trade creditors or assumed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of goods, materials or services, and (vi) the Debentures. The Indenture places no limitation on the amount of additional Senior Debt that may be incurred by the Company. GOVERNING LAW The Indenture and the Debentures are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE The Debenture Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request of any holder of Debentures, unless offered reasonable indemnity by such holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby. The Debenture Trustee is not required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of its duties if the Debenture Trustee reasonably believes that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it. RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE PREFERRED SECURITIES, THE DEBENTURES AND THE GUARANTEE FULL AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE Payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Preferred Securities (to the extent the Issuer has funds available for the payment of such Distributions) are irrevocably guaranteed by the Company as and to the extent set forth under "Description of the Guarantee". Taken together, the Company's obligations under the Debentures, the Indenture, the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Preferred Securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. If and to the extent that the Company does not make payments on the Debentures, the Issuer will not pay Distributions or other amounts due on the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee does not cover payment of Distributions when the Issuer does not have sufficient funds to pay such Distributions. In such event, a holder of Preferred Securities may institute a Direct Action directly against the Company to enforce payment of such Distributions to such holder after the respective due dates. The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Company and rank pari passu with the most senior preferred stock, if any, now or hereafter issued by the Company and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Company in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Company. 46 48 SUFFICIENCY OF PAYMENTS As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the Debentures, such payments will be sufficient to cover Distributions and other payments due on the Preferred Securities, primarily because (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures is equal to the sum of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities; (ii) the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on the Debentures match the Distribution rate and Distribution and other payment dates for the Preferred Securities; (iii) the Company pays for all and any costs, expenses and liabilities of the Issuer except the Issuer's obligations to holders of the Preferred Securities under such Preferred Securities; and (iv) the Trust Agreement further provides that the Issuer will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes of the Issuer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Company has the right to set off any payment it is otherwise required to make thereunder with and to the extent the Company has theretofore made, or is concurrently on the date of such payment making, a payment under the Guarantee. ENFORCEMENT RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES A holder of any Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any other person or entity. A default or event of default under any Senior Debt of the Company will not constitute a default under the Indenture or a Debenture Event of Default. However, in the event of payment defaults under, or acceleration of, Senior Debt of the Company, the subordination provisions of the Indenture provide that no payments may be made in respect of the Debentures until such Senior Debt has been paid in full or any payment default thereunder has been cured or waived. Failure to make required payments on the Debentures would constitute a Debenture Event of Default. LIMITED PURPOSE OF ISSUER The Preferred Securities evidence a beneficial interest in the Issuer, and the Issuer exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Preferred Securities and Common Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in the Debentures. A principal difference between the rights of a holder of Preferred Securities and a holder of Debentures is that a holder of Debentures is entitled to receive from the Company the principal amount of and interest accrued on Debentures held, while a holder of Preferred Securities is entitled to receive Distributions from the Issuer (or from the Company under the applicable Guarantee) if and to the extent the Issuer has funds available for the payment of such Distributions. RIGHTS UPON DISSOLUTION Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer involving the liquidation of the Debentures, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Issuer as provided by applicable law, the holders of the Preferred Securities will be entitled to receive, out of assets held by the Issuer, the Liquidation Distribution in cash. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution". Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company, the Property Trustee, as holder of the Debentures, would be a subordinated creditor of the Company, subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt, but entitled to receive payment in full of principal and interest before any stockholders of the Company receive payments or distributions. Since the Company is the guarantor under the Guarantee and has agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the Issuer (other than the Issuer's obligations to the holders of the Preferred Securities), the positions of a holder of such Preferred Securities and a holder of such Debentures relative to other creditors and to stockholders of the Company in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company would be substantially the same. 47 49 DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL STOCK Under the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Restated Certificate of Incorporation"), the Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock which is issuable in one or more series and of which 9,990,000 shares have a par value of $1.00 per share and 10,000 shares have no par value (collectively, "Company Preferred Stock"). As of September 30, 1997, 159,110,836 shares of Company Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding and there were no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. In addition, as of September 30, 1997, the Company had 1,889,194 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company's stock option plans, leaving 238,999,970 authorized shares of Company Common Stock (including 21,912 shares of Company Common Stock held in the Company's treasury) available for issuance. The number of authorized shares of Company Preferred Stock includes 500,000 authorized shares of Junior Participating Company Preferred Stock, Series B (the "Series B Preferred Stock") issuable pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of October 20, 1988 between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (formerly known as Morgan Shareholders Services Trust Company) (the "Rights Agreement"), none of which were outstanding as of September 30, 1997, leaving 9,500,000 authorized shares of Company Preferred Stock available for issuance as of September 30, 1997. See "--Stock Purchase Rights". COMPANY COMMON STOCK The holders of the Company Common Stock have one vote for each share held. Subject to the prior rights of holders of any issued and outstanding Company Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future, holders of the Company Common Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Company's board of directors (the "Board of Directors") out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation (whether voluntary or involuntary) or reduction in the Company's capital resulting in any distribution of assets to stockholders, the holders of the Company Common Stock are entitled to receive, pro rata according to the number of shares held by each, all of the assets of the Company remaining for distribution after payment to creditors and the holders of any issued and outstanding Company Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts to which they are entitled. Holders of the Company Common Stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe for and purchase any new or additional issue of Company Common Stock or securities convertible into Company Common Stock. Shares of the Company Common Stock are not subject to redemption. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are listed on the NYSE and the CSE. The transfer agent and registrar of the shares of Company Common Stock is First Chicago Trust Company of New York. STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock includes one purchase right (individually a "Right" and collectively the "Rights") provided under the Rights Agreement. Each Right entitles the holder, until the earlier of October 31, 1998 or the redemption of the Rights, to buy one four-hundredth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $25 per one four-hundredth of a share (as adjusted to reflect stock splits since the issuance of the Rights). The Series B Preferred Stock is nonredeemable and will have 100 votes per share. The Company has reserved 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for issuance upon exercise of such Rights. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires 20% or more of voting power of the Company or announces a tender offer following which it would hold 30% or more of the Company's voting power. In the event that any person becomes the beneficial owner of 30% or more of the Company's voting power, the Rights (other than Rights held by the 30% stockholder) would become exercisable for that number of shares of the Company Common Stock having a market value of two 48 50 times the exercise price of the Right. Furthermore, if, following the acquisition by a person or group of 20% or more of the Company's voting power, the Company were acquired in a merger or other business combination or 50% or more of its assets were sold, or in the event of certain types of self-dealing transactions by a 20% stockholder, each Right (other than Rights held by the 20% stockholder) would become exercisable for that number of shares of Company Common Stock (or securities of the surviving company in a business combination) having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. The Company may redeem the Rights at one cent per Right prior to the occurrence of an event that causes the Rights to become exercisable for Company Common Stock. The Board of Directors may terminate the Company's right to redeem the Rights under certain circumstances at any time after a group or person acquires 20% or more of the Company's voting power. One Right will be issued in respect of each share of Company Common Stock issued before the earlier of October 31, 1998 or the redemption of the Rights. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Rights are not exercisable, certificates representing the Rights have not been issued and the Rights automatically trade with the shares of Company Common Stock. The Rights will expire on October 31, 1998 unless earlier redeemed. COMPANY PREFERRED STOCK Under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shares of Company Preferred Stock may be issued in the future in such series as may be designated by the Board of Directors. In creating any such series, the Board of Directors has the authority, without any further vote or action by the Company's stockholders, to fix the dividend rights and rates, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences and other relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series. The only series of Company Preferred Stock currently authorized by the Board of Directors for issuance is the Series B Preferred Stock issuable under the Rights Agreement. See "--Stock Purchase Rights". PROVISIONS WITH POSSIBLE ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS As discussed above, the Company has adopted a Rights Agreement which has the effect of providing stockholders with rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (or securities of an acquiring company) at half of the market price under certain circumstances involving a potential change in control of the Company that has not been approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Delaware General Corporate Law provides, among other things, that any beneficial owner of more than 15% of the Company's voting stock is prohibited, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors, from entering into any business combination with a company for three years from the date such 15% ownership interest is acquired. Additionally, the "fair price provisions" of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation require that certain proposed business combinations between the Company and an "interested party" (a beneficial owner of 5% or more of the voting shares of the Company) must be approved by the holders of 75% of the voting shares, unless certain fair price and procedural requirements are met or the business combination is approved by the directors of the Company who are not affiliated with the interested party. A vote of the holders of 75% of the Company's outstanding voting stock is required to amend the fair price provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's by-laws (the "By-Laws ") contain certain other provisions which may be viewed as having an anti-takeover effect. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation classifies the Board of Directors into three classes and provides that vacancies on the Board of Directors are to be filled by a majority vote of directors and that directors so chosen shall hold office until the end of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred. A vote of the holders of 75% of the Company's outstanding voting stock is required to amend these provisions. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, directors of the Company may only be removed for cause. 49 51 The Company is not required to seek stockholder approval prior to designating any future series of Company Preferred Stock. Such Company Preferred Stock could be issued by the Board of Directors in one or more transactions with terms which might make the acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company more difficult or costly. However, the Board of Directors has a policy of seeking stockholder approval prior to designating any future series of Company Preferred Stock with a vote or convertible into stock having a vote in excess of 13% of the vote represented by all voting stock immediately subsequent to such issuance, except for the purpose of (i) raising capital in the ordinary course of business or (ii) making acquisitions, the primary purpose of which is not to effect a change of voting power. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws also contain provisions that may reduce surprise and disruptive tactics at stockholders' meetings. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that no action may be taken by stockholders except at an annual meeting or special meeting, and the By-Laws do not permit stockholders to directly call a special meeting of stockholders. A stockholder must give written notice to the Company of an intention to nominate a director for election at an annual meeting 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting. Each of these provisions tends to make a change of control of the Board of Directors more difficult and time consuming. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES Following is a summary of certain of the material United States Federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, disposition and conversion of the Preferred Securities. Unless otherwise stated, this summary deals only with Preferred Securities held as capital assets. This summary does not deal with special classes of holders such as banks, thrifts, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, tax-exempt investors, foreign taxpayers (except to the extent discussed under the heading "--United States Alien Holders") or persons that will hold the Preferred Securities as a position in a "straddle", as part of a "synthetic security" or "hedge", as part of a "conversion transaction" or other integrated investment or as other than a capital asset. This summary also does not address the tax consequences to persons that have a functional currency other than the United States Dollar. Further, it does not include any description of any alternative minimum tax consequences or the tax laws of any state or local government or of any foreign government that may be applicable to the Preferred Securities. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS. CLASSIFICATION OF THE DEBENTURES The Company has taken the position that the Debentures will be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes as indebtedness of the Company under current law and, by acceptance of Preferred Securities, each holder covenants to treat the Debentures as indebtedness and the Preferred Securities as evidence of an indirect beneficial ownership interest in the Debentures. No assurance can be given, however, that such position of the Company will not be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service or, if challenged, that such a challenge will not be successful. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Debentures will be classified as indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal income tax purposes. CLASSIFICATION OF THE ISSUER In the opinion of Schiff Hardin & Waite, special United States tax counsel to the Issuer and the Company, the Issuer will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United 50 52 States Federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, for United States Federal income tax purposes, each holder of Preferred Securities generally will be considered the owner of an undivided interest in the Debentures, and each holder will be required to include in its gross income any interest with respect to its allocable share of those Debentures. INTEREST INCOME AND ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT Under the Indenture, the Company has the option to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. The Company's option to extend the interest period will cause the Debentures to be subject to the OID rules for United States Federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, regardless of a holder's regular method of accounting, a holder will recognize interest income (in the form of OID) on a daily basis under a constant yield method over the term of the Debentures (including during any Extension Period), regardless of the receipt of cash with respect to the period to which such income is attributable and regardless of whether the Company exercises its option to extend any interest payment period. The amount of OID that will be recognized in any quarter will approximately equal the amount of income that accrues on the Debentures in that quarter at the stated interest rate. As a result, holders will include interest (in the form of OID) in gross income in advance of the receipt of cash, and any holders who dispose of Preferred Securities or convert Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock prior to the record date for the payment of distributions will include interest in gross income but will not receive any cash related thereto from the Issuer. Because income on the Debentures will constitute interest, corporate holders will not be entitled to a dividends-received deduction with respect to any income recognized with respect to the Debentures. REDEMPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES FOR DEBENTURES OR CASH UPON DISSOLUTION OF THE ISSUER Under certain circumstances, the Debentures may be distributed to holders in exchange for the Preferred Securities. Under current law, such a distribution to holders, for United States Federal income tax purposes, would be treated as a nontaxable event to each holder, and each holder would receive an aggregate tax basis in the Debentures distributed equal to such holder's aggregate tax basis in its Preferred Securities exchanged therefor. A holder's holding period in the Debentures so received would include the period during which the Preferred Securities were held by such holder. If, however, the exchange is caused by a Tax Event that has occurred and is continuing, which results in the Issuer being treated as an association taxable as a corporation, the distribution would likely constitute a taxable event to the Issuer and holders of the Preferred Securities. Under certain circumstances described herein (see "Description of the Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption"), the Debentures may be redeemed for cash and the proceeds of such redemption distributed to holders in redemption of their Preferred Securities. Under current law, such a redemption would, for United States Federal income tax purposes, constitute a taxable disposition of the redeemed Preferred Securities, and a holder would recognize gain or loss in the same manner as if it sold such redeemed Preferred Securities for cash. See "--Sales of Preferred Securities". SALES OF PREFERRED SECURITIES A holder that sells Preferred Securities will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale of the Preferred Securities and the holder's adjusted tax basis in such Preferred Securities. The tax basis of a Preferred Security will be increased by the amount of any interest (in the form of OID) that is included in income, and will be decreased by the amount of any payment made by the Company on the Debentures. In general, such gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Preferred Securities have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Long-term capital gain of an individual U.S. 51 53 holder is subject to a maximum United States Federal income tax rate of 28% in respect of capital assets held for more than one year. The maximum tax rate is reduced to 20% for capital assets held for more than 18 months. Capital gain on the disposition of assets held for not more than one year is taxed at the rates applicable for ordinary income (i.e., up to 39.6%). The Preferred Securities may trade at a price that does not accurately reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying Debentures. A holder who disposes of its Preferred Securities between record dates for payments of distributions thereon will be required to include in income as ordinary income any accrued but unpaid interest (in the form of OID) on the Debentures to the date of disposition and to add such amount to its adjusted tax basis in its pro rata share of the underlying Debentures deemed disposed of. To the extent the selling price is less than the holder's adjusted tax basis, such holder will recognize a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to offset ordinary income for United States Federal income tax purposes. CONVERSION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES INTO COMPANY COMMON STOCK A holder of Preferred Securities generally will not recognize income, gain or loss upon the conversion of the Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock through the Conversion Agent. A holder of Preferred Securities will, however, recognize gain upon the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Company Common Stock generally equal to the amount of cash received less such holder's tax basis in such fractional share. Such holder's tax basis in Company Common Stock received upon conversion should generally be equal to such holder's tax basis in the Preferred Securities delivered to the Conversion Agent for exchange (which will include any accrued but unpaid OID) less the basis allocated to any fractional share for which cash is received, and such holder's holding period in the Company Common Stock received upon conversion should generally begin on the date such holder acquired the Preferred Securities that are subsequently delivered to the Conversion Agent for exchange. ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 305 of the Code would treat holders of Preferred Securities as having received a constructive distribution from the Company in the event the conversion ratio of the Debentures were adjusted if (i) as a result of such adjustment, the proportionate interest (measured by the quantum of Company Common Stock into or for which the Debentures are convertible or exchangeable) of the holders of the Preferred Securities in the assets or earnings and profits of the Company were increased and (ii) the adjustment was not made pursuant to a bona fide, reasonable antidilution formula. An adjustment in the conversion ratio would not be considered made pursuant to such a formula if the adjustment was made to compensate for certain taxable distributions with respect to the Company Common Stock. Thus, under certain circumstances, a reduction in the conversion price for the holders may result in deemed dividend income to holders to the extent of the current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company. Holders of the Preferred Securities would be required to include their allocable share of such deemed dividend income in gross income but would not receive any cash related thereto. UNITED STATES ALIEN HOLDERS For purposes of this discussion, a "United States Alien Holder" is any corporation, individual, partnership, estate or trust that is, as to the United States, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a foreign partnership, or a foreign estate or trust. Under present United States Federal income tax law: (a) payments by the Issuer or any of its paying agents to any holder of a Preferred Security who or which is a United States Alien Holder will not be subject to United States Federal withholding tax; provided, that (i) the beneficial owner of the Preferred Security does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote, (ii) the beneficial owner of the Preferred Security is 52 54 not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to the Company through stock ownership, and (iii) either (A) the beneficial owner of the Preferred Security certifies its status as a United States Alien Holder to the Issuer or its agent, under penalties of perjury, and provides its name and address or (B) (x) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business (a "Financial Institution"), and holds the Preferred Security in such capacity, certifies to the Issuer or its agent, under penalties of perjury, that such statement has been received from the beneficial owner by it or by a Financial Institution holding such security for the beneficial owner and furnishes the Issuer or its agent with a copy thereof; or (y) with respect to payments after December 31, 1998, a "qualified intermediary" (which includes certain foreign financial institutions, foreign clearing organizations or foreign branches of United States financial institutions or clearing organizations which have entered into withholding agreements with the Internal Revenue Service and have received appropriate certification from the beneficial owner) provides the Issuer or any of its paying agents with an intermediary withholding certificate; (b) dividends paid with respect to Company Common Stock to a United States Alien Holder generally will be subject to withholding of United States Federal income tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty), unless the dividend (i) is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business of the United States Alien Holder within the United States and certain certification requirements are satisfied, or (ii) if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the United States Alien Holder; (c) except to the extent that an applicable treaty otherwise provides, a United States Alien Holder generally will be taxed in the same manner as other holders with respect to interest (in the form of OID) or dividends if the income is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the United States Alien Holder (effectively connected interest (in the form of OID) or dividends received by a corporate United States Alien Holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty); (d) a United States Alien Holder of a Preferred Security or Company Common Stock generally will not be subject to United States Federal income or withholding tax on any gain (other than that attributable to accrued but unpaid interest (in the form of OID), which is taxable in the manner described above) realized upon the sale or other disposition of a Preferred Security or Company Common Stock (including the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares upon conversion of Preferred Securities into shares of Company Common Stock), unless (i)(A) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business of the United States Alien Holder in the United States or (B) if a tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the United States Alien Holder; (ii) in the case of a United States Alien Holder who is an individual and holds the Preferred Securities or Company Common Stock as a capital asset, such holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met; (iii) the United States Alien Holder is subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of United States Federal income tax laws applicable to certain United States expatriates; or (iv)(A) the Company is or has been a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for United States Federal income tax purposes at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition, or, if shorter, the period during which the United States Alien Holder held the Preferred Securities or Company Common Stock and (B) if the interest sold is considered stock that is "regularly traded on an established securities market" at any time during the year of disposition, the United States Alien Holder meets certain minimum ownership requirements; and (e) except to the extent that an applicable treaty otherwise provides, a United States Alien Holder generally will be taxed in the same manner as other holders with respect to gain on the 53 55 sale or disposition of Preferred Securities or Company Common Stock if the gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the United States Alien Holder (effectively connected gain realized by a corporate United States Alien holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty). A United States Alien Holder who sells or otherwise disposes of Preferred Securities or Company Common Stock generally will recognize gain or loss that is subject to United States Federal income tax if (i) the Company is or has been a "U.S. real property holding corporation" during the period described in (d)(iv)(A) above, and (ii) if the interest sold is considered stock that is "regularly traded on an established securities market" at any time during the calendar year of disposition, the United States Alien Holder meets certain minimum ownership requirements. The Company does not believe that it is a U.S. real property holding corporation as of the date hereof, although it has not determined or established whether it will be a U.S. real property holding corporation in the future. Under current United States Treasury regulations, dividends paid to an address in a foreign country are presumed to be paid to a resident of that country (unless the payor has knowledge to the contrary) for purposes of the withholding discussed above and, under the current interpretation of such regulations, for purposes of determining the applicability of an income tax treaty rate. Recently published final Treasury Regulations (the "1997 Withholding Regulations"), generally effective for payments after December 31, 1998, provide certain presumptions which differ from the presumption described above. Under the 1997 Withholding Regulations, a United States Alien Holder of Company Common Stock that wishes to claim the benefit of a treaty rate is required to satisfy applicable certification requirements. In addition, the 1997 Withholding Regulations provide that dividend payments are generally subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless applicable certification requirements are satisfied. The 1997 Withholding Regulations also require, in the case of interest or dividends with respect to Preferred Securities or Company Common Stock held by a foreign partnership, that (x) the certification requirements described above be provided by the partners rather than by the foreign partnership and (y) the partnership provide certain information, which in certain circumstances may include a United States taxpayer identification number. A look-through rule would apply in the case of tiered partnerships. INFORMATION REPORTING TO HOLDERS Generally, income on the Preferred Securities will be reported to noncorporate holders on Forms 1099, which forms will be mailed to holders of record prior to January 31 following each calendar year. BACKUP WITHHOLDING Payments made on, and proceeds from the sale of, Preferred Securities may be subject to a "backup" withholding tax of 31% unless the holder complies with certain identification requirements. Any withheld amounts will generally be allowed as a credit against the holder's United States Federal income tax, provided the required information is timely filed with the Internal Revenue Service. POSSIBLE TAX LEGISLATION Prospective investors should be aware that legislation has been introduced in the United States Congress in the past that would, if enacted, deny an interest deduction to issuers of instruments such as the Debentures. No such legislation has been enacted. There can be no assurance, however, that similar legislation will not ultimately be enacted into law, or that other developments will not occur after the date hereof that would adversely affect the tax treatment of the Debentures and could result in the exchange of the Debentures for Preferred Securities or, in certain limited circumstances, the redemption of the Debentures by the Company and the distribution of the 54 56 resulting cash in redemption of the Preferred Securities. See "Description of the Preferred Securities--Special Event Exchange or Redemption". SELLING HOLDERS The Preferred Securities were originally issued by the Issuer and sold by Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., or their international affiliates, as the case may be (the "Initial Purchasers"), in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act either (i) to persons reasonably believed by the Initial Purchasers to be "qualified institutional buyers" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or (ii) upon terms and conditions set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Selling Holders may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this Prospectus any or all of the Offered Securities. The term Selling Holder includes the holders listed below and the beneficial owners of the Preferred Securities and their transferees, pledgees, donees or their successors. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Selling Holders of the Preferred Securities and the respective number of Preferred Securities beneficially owned by each Selling Holder that may be offered pursuant to this Prospectus.
NUMBER OF SELLING HOLDERS* PREFERRED SHARES* ---------------- -----------------
- --------------- * To be filed by amendment PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Offered Securities may be sold from time to time to purchasers directly by the Selling Holders. Alternatively, the Selling Holders may from time to time offer the Offered Securities to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Holders or the purchasers of such securities for whom they may act as agents. The Selling Holders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of Offered Securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on the sale of such securities and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other compensation received by any such underwriter, broker-dealer or agent may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The Offered Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The sale of the Offered Securities may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Offered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or (iv) through the writing of options. At the time a particular offering of the Offered Securities is made, a Prospectus Supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount and type of Offered Securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Holders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers. To comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, if applicable, the Offered Securities will be offered or sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In 55 57 addition, in certain jurisdictions the Offered Securities may not be offered or sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such jurisdictions or any exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. The Selling Holders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, which provisions may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the Offered Securities by the Selling Holders. The foregoing may affect the marketability of such securities. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Issuer shall each bear all reasonable fees and expenses customarily borne by issuers in a non-underwritten secondary offering by selling security holders or in an underwritten offering, as the case may be, incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, that the Selling Holders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. The Selling Holders will be indemnified by the Company and the Issuer, jointly and severally, against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act, or will be entitled to contribution in connection therewith. The Company and the Issuer will be indemnified by the Selling Holders severally against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act, or will be entitled to contribution in connection therewith. INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company incorporated by reference herein from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. LEGAL OPINIONS Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Preferred Securities will be passed upon by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware, special Delaware counsel to the Issuer and the Company. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the Company and the Issuer by Schiff Hardin & Waite, Chicago, Illinois. Schiff Hardin & Waite has advised the Company that a member of the firm participating in the representation of the Company in this Offering owns approximately 3,800 shares of Company Common Stock. 56 58 ====================================================== NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE ISSUER OR THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF AND THEREOF, RESPECTIVELY, OR THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THEIR RESPECTIVE DATES. ------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Documents Incorporated by Reference....... 4 Available Information..................... 4 Forward-Looking Statements................ 5 Risk Factors.............................. 6 Newell Financial Trust I.................. 10 The Company............................... 12 Use of Proceeds........................... 12 Accounting Treatment...................... 12 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges........ 13 Description of the Preferred Securities... 13 Description of the Guarantee.............. 35 Description of the Debentures............. 38 Relationship among the Preferred Securities, the Debentures and the Guarantee............................... 46 Description of the Company's Capital Stock................................... 48 Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences... 50 Selling Holders........................... 55 Plan of Distribution...................... 55 Independent Public Accountants............ 56 Legal Opinions............................ 56
====================================================== ====================================================== 10,000,000 PREFERRED SECURITIES NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I 5 1/4% CONVERTIBLE QUARTERLY INCOME PREFERRED SECURITIES ("CONVERTIBLE QUIPS") (LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $50 PER SHARE) GUARANTEED TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH HEREIN BY, AND CONVERTIBLE INTO COMMON STOCK OF, NEWELL CO. --------------------------- [NEWELL LOGO] --------------------------- ====================================================== 59 PART II -- INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following is an itemized statement of all expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby. Except for the SEC registration fee, all amounts provided are estimated. SEC registration fee........................................ $147,500 Printing and engraving expenses............................. * Legal fees and expenses..................................... * Blue Sky fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses)................................................. * Accounting fees and expenses................................ * Transfer agent and trustee fees............................. * Miscellaneous............................................... * -------- Total.................................................. *
- --------------- * To be filed by amendment. ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company provide for indemnification by the Company of each of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law for liability (including liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act")) of such director or officer arising by reason of his or her status as a director or officer of the Company, provided that he or she met the standards established in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which include requirements that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the Company's best interest. The Company will also advance expenses prior to final disposition of an action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay such amount if the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification. All rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses are deemed to be a contract between the Company and its directors and officers. The determination that a director or officer has met the standards established in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws may be made by majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors, an opinion of counsel (regardless of whether such quorum is available), a majority vote of stockholders, or a court (which may also overturn any of the preceding determinations). The Company has purchased insurance against liabilities of directors or officers, as permitted by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The Company also has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers which provide that the directors and officers will be entitled to their indemnification rights as they existed at the time they entered into the agreement, regardless of subsequent changes in the Company's indemnification policy. Under the Trust Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Trustee, any affiliate of any Trustee, any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Trustee, and any employee or agent of the Issuer or its affiliates (each an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation, dissolution or termination of the Issuer or in connection with the administration of the Issuer or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Issuer and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by the Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person is entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. 60 Pursuant to the registration rights agreement among the Company, the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers, dated December 12, 1997 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), the Company has agreed to indemnify the holders of Registrable Securities against certain liabilities. Also pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, under certain circumstances, the Company and certain broker-dealers, including certain persons associated with such broker-dealers, have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities. 61 ITEM 16. EXHIBITS (a) Exhibits 4.1 Certificate of Trust of Newell Financial Trust I. 4.2 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Newell Financial Trust I, dated as of December 12, 1997, among Newell Co., as Depositor, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, as Delaware Trustee and C.R. Davenport, Brett E. Gries and Ronn L. Claussen, as Administrative Trustees. 4.3 Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture for the 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, dated as of December 12, 1997, between Newell Co. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Indenture Trustee. 4.4 Form of 5 1/4% Preferred Securities (Included in Exhibit D to Exhibit 4.2 above). 4.5 Form of 5 1/4% Junior Convertible Subordinated Debentures (Included in Article 2 to Exhibit 4.3 above). 4.6 Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, between Newell Co., as Guarantor, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee. *5.1 Opinion of Schiff Hardin & Waite, counsel to Newell Co., as to the validity of the Convertible Subordinated Debentures, Guarantee and the Common Stock of Newell Co. issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities being registered hereby. *5.2 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to Newell Financial Trust I, as to the validity of the Preferred Securities. *8.1 Opinion of Schiff Hardin & Waite, special United States tax counsel to Newell Co. and Newell Financial Trust I, as to certain tax matters. 10.1 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 12, 1997, among Newell Financial Trust I and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. as Initial Purchasers. *12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Newell Co. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. *23.2 Consent of Schiff Hardin & Waite (Included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). *23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2). 24.1 Power of Attorney (set forth on signature page of the Registration Statement). 25.1 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee under the 5 1/4% Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture. 25.2 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust. 25.3 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee.
- --------------- * To be filed by amendment. 62 ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS (a) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (b) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of a registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue. 63 (d) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that: (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of Prospectus filed by the Registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (2) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of Prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 64 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Newell Co. hereby certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Freeport, State of Illinois, on the 2nd day of March, 1998. NEWELL CO. By: /s/ WILLIAM T. ALLDREDGE ---------------------------------- William T. Alldredge Vice President -- Finance Each person whose signature appears below appoints John J. McDonough and William T. Alldredge, and each or either of them, as such person's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution to execute in the name of each such person, and to file, any amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement that either of such attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution shall deem necessary or advisable to enable Newell Co. to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect thereto, in connection with this registration statement, which amendments may make such changes in such registration statement as either of the above-named attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution deems appropriate, and to comply with the undertakings of Newell Co. made in connection with this registration statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies all that either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATE INDICATED.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ JOHN J. MCDONOUGH Vice Chairman and Chief Executive March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal Executive Officer) John J. McDonough and Director /s/ WILLIAM T. ALLDREDGE Vice-President -- Finance (Principal March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Financial Officer) William T. Alldredge /s/ THOMAS A. FERGUSON, JR. President and Chief Operating Officer March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- and Director Thomas A. Ferguson, Jr. /s/ DONALD L. KRAUSE Senior Vice President -- Corporate March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Controller (Principal Accounting Donald L. Krause Officer) /s/ WILLIAM P. SOVEY Chairman of the Board of Directors March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- William P. Sovey
65
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ ALTON F. DOODY Director March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Alton F. Doody /s/ GARY H. DRIGGS Director March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Gary H. Driggs /s/ DANIEL C. FERGUSON Director March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Daniel C. Ferguson /s/ ROBERT L. KATZ Director March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Robert L. Katz /s/ ELIZABETH CUTHBERT MILLET Director March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Elizabeth Cuthbert Millet Director - --------------------------------------------- Cynthia A. Montgomery /s/ ALLAN P. NEWELL Director March 2, 1998 - --------------------------------------------- Allan P. Newell Director - --------------------------------------------- Henry B. Pearsall
66 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Newell Financial Trust I hereby certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Freeport, State of Illinois, on the 2nd day of March, 1998. NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I By: NEWELL CO. /s/ WILLIAM T. ALLDREDGE -------------------------------------- William T. Alldredge Vice President -- Finance 67 EXHIBIT INDEX 4.1 Certificate of Trust of Newell Financial Trust I............ 4.2 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Newell Financial Trust I, dated as of December 12, 1997, among Newell Co., as Depositor, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, as Delaware Trustee and C.R. Davenport, Brett E. Gries and Ronn L. Claussen, as Administrative Trustees..................................... 4.3 Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture for the 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, dated as of December 12, 1997, between Newell Co. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Indenture Trustee........................................ 4.4 Form of 5 1/4% Preferred Securities (Included in Exhibit D to Exhibit 4.2 above)....................................... 4.5 Form of 5 1/4% Junior Convertible Subordinated Debentures (Included in Article 2 to Exhibit 4.3 above)................ 4.6 Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, between Newell Co., as Guarantor, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee.................. *5.1 Opinion of Schiff Hardin & Waite, counsel to Newell Co., as to the validity of the Convertible Subordinated Debentures, Guarantee and the Common Stock of Newell Co. issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities being registered hereby...................................................... *5.2 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to Newell Financial Trust I, as to the validity of the Preferred Securities.................................... *8.1 Opinion of Schiff Hardin & Waite, special United States tax counsel to Newell Co. and Newell Financial Trust I, as to certain tax matters......................................... 10.1 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 12, 1997, among Newell Financial Trust I and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. as Initial Purchasers................................... *12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Newell Co.......................................................... 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.............................. *23.2 Consent of Schiff Hardin & Waite (Included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1).................................................... *23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2)................................................ 24.1 Power of Attorney (set forth on signature page of the Registration Statement)..................................... 25.1 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee under the 5 1/4% Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture................................................... 25.2 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust.................................................... 25.3 Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee.......................
- --------------- * To be filed by amendment.
   1
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1



                              CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

                                       OF

                            NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I

               THIS Certificate of Trust of Newell Financial Trust I (the
"Trust"), dated as of November 24, 1997, is being duly executed and filed by the
undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business
Trust Act (12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.).

               1. Name. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Newell
Financial Trust I.

               2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee
of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware are
Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, 1201 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

               3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective
upon filing.

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the
Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above
written.

                                    CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE,
                                    not in its individual capacity but 
                                    solely as trustee of the Trust



                                    By:    /s/  John J. Cashin
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Name:  John J. Cashin
                                       Title: Vice President


                                    BRETT E. GRIES, not in his individual 
                                    capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust


                                     /s/ Brett E. Gries
                                     -----------------------------------------


   1
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2
================================================================================

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                 TRUST AGREEMENT

                                      AMONG

                                   NEWELL CO.
                                  AS DEPOSITOR,

                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
                              AS PROPERTY TRUSTEE,

                          CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE
                              AS DELAWARE TRUSTEE,

                                       AND

                    THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 12, 1997

                            NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I


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                                                      TABLE OF CONTENTS


PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS SECTION 1.1. Definitions ................................................ 1 ARTICLE 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST SECTION 2.1. Name.......................................................14 SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business.......................................14 SECTION 2.3. Organizational Expenses....................................14 SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Preferred Securities.......................14 SECTION 2.5. Subscription and Purchase of Debentures; Issuance of the Common Securities.......................................15 SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust.......................................15 SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions...........15 SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust............................................20 SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property....................................20 ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT ACCOUNT SECTION 3.1. Payment Account............................................20 ARTICLE 4 DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION; EXCHANGE; CONVERSION SECTION 4.1. Distributions..............................................21 SECTION 4.2. Redemption ................................................21 SECTION 4.3. Conversion ................................................24 SECTION 4.4. Special Event Exchange or Redemption.......................27 SECTION 4.5. Subordination of Common Securities.........................29 SECTION 4.6. Payment Procedures.........................................29 SECTION 4.7. Tax Returns and Reports....................................30 SECTION 4.8. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust................30 SECTION 4.9. Payments under Indenture...................................30
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PAGE ARTICLE 5 TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership..........................................30 SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates..........................30 SECTION 5.3. Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates..................31 SECTION 5.4. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities; Restrictions on Transfer..........32 SECTION 5.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates.................................37 SECTION 5.6. Persons Deemed Securityholders.............................38 SECTION 5.7. Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses...............................................38 SECTION 5.8. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................38 SECTION 5.9. Appointment of Paying Agent................................39 SECTION 5.10. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor................39 SECTION 5.11. Global Securities; Non-Global Securities; Common Securities Certificate..................................40 SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.................................41 SECTION 5.13. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates...............41 SECTION 5.14. Rights of Securityholders..................................42 SECTION 5.15. Restrictive Legends........................................42 ARTICLE 6 ACT OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING.................................43 SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights...............................43 SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings.........................................45 SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Preferred Securityholders......................45 SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights..............................................46 SECTION 6.5. Proxies, Etc...............................................46 SECTION 6.6. Securityholder Action by Written Consent...................46 SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes..................47 SECTION 6.8. Acts of Securityholders....................................47 SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records......................................48 ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee........................49 SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor................49
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PAGE ARTICLE 8 THE TRUSTEES SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities........................50 SECTION 8.2. Notice of Defaults.........................................52 SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee.........................54 SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.....56 SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities........................................57 SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees..............................57 SECTION 8.7. Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees.........58 SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests......................................58 SECTION 8.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..........58 SECTION 8.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.....................60 SECTION 8.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.............................................61 SECTION 8.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust...............................................61 SECTION 8.13. Reports by Property Trustee...............................61 SECTION 8.14. Reports to the Property Trustee...........................62 SECTION 8.15. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..........62 SECTION 8.16. Number of Trustees........................................63 SECTION 8.17. Delegation of Power.......................................63 ARTICLE 9 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER SECTION 9.1. Dissolution upon Expiration Date...........................63 SECTION 9.2. Early Dissolution..........................................63 SECTION 9.3. Dissolution................................................64 SECTION 9.4. Liquidation................................................64 SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust...............................................66 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Securityholders...................67 SECTION 10.2. Amendment ................................................67 SECTION 10.3. Separability..............................................69 SECTION 10.4. Governing Law.............................................69
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PAGE SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day...........................69 SECTION 10.6. Successors.................................................69 SECTION 10.7. Headings .................................................69 SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands...............................70 SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition..................................70 SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.....70 SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture...............................................71 SECTION 10.12. Counterparts..............................................71 ARTICLE 11 REGISTRATION RIGHTS SECTION 11.1. Registration Rights........................................72
EXHIBIT A -- Certificate of Trust of Newell Financial Trust I EXHIBIT B -- Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement EXHIBIT C -- Form of Common Securities of Newell Financial Trust I EXHIBIT D -- Form of Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I EXHIBIT E -- Form of Regulation S Certificate EXHIBIT F -- Form of Restricted Securities Certificate EXHIBIT G -- Form of Unrestricted Securities Certificate EXHIBIT H -- Notice of Conversion iv 6 NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I* Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating to Sections 310 through 318 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
TRUST INDENTURE TRUST AGREEMENT ACT SECTION SECTION Section 310 (a)(1) ..................................................... 8.7 (a)(2) ..................................................... 8.7 (a)(3) ..................................................... Not Applicable (a)(4) ..................................................... 2.7(a)(ii) (b) ..................................................... 8.8 Section 311 (a) ..................................................... 8.12 (b) ..................................................... 8.12 Section 312 (a) ..................................................... 5.7 (b) ..................................................... 5.7 (c) ..................................................... 5.7 Section 313 (a) ..................................................... 8.13(a) (c) ..................................................... 10.8 (d) ..................................................... 8.13(c) (a)(4) ..................................................... 8.13(b) (b) ..................................................... 8.13(b) Section 314 (a) ..................................................... 8.14 (b) ..................................................... Not Applicable (c)(1) ..................................................... 8.15 (c)(2) ..................................................... 8.15 (c)(3) ..................................................... Not Applicable (d) ..................................................... Not Applicable (e) ..................................................... 1.1, 8.15 Section 315 (a) ..................................................... 8.1(a), 8.3(a) (b) ..................................................... 8.2, 10.8 (c) ..................................................... 8.1(a) (d) ..................................................... 8.1, 8.3 (e) ..................................................... Not Applicable Section 316 (a) ..................................................... Not Applicable (a)(1)(A) ..................................................... Not Applicable (a)(1)(B) ..................................................... Not Applicable (a)(2) ..................................................... Not Applicable (b) ..................................................... Not Applicable (c) ..................................................... 6.7 Section 317 (a)(1) ..................................................... Not Applicable (b) ..................................................... 5.9 Section 318 (a) ..................................................... 10.10
- ---------- * Note: This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Trust Agreement. v 7 AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December 12, 1997 among (i) Newell Co., a Delaware corporation (including any successors or assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation, as property trustee (in such capacity, the "Property Trustee" and, in its personal capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware trustee (in such capacity, the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) Clarence R. Davenport, an individual, Brett E. Gries, an individual, and Ronn L. Claussen, an individual, each of whose address is c/o Newell Co., Newell Center, 29 East Stephenson Street, Freeport, Illinois 61032, each, an "Administrative Trustee" and, collectively, the "Administrative Trustees" and, collectively with the Property Trustee and Delaware Trustee, the "Trustees") and (iv) the several Holders as hereinafter defined. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Depositor and certain of the Trustees have heretofore duly declared and created a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act by the entering into of that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of November 24, 1997 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and filing by certain of the Trustees with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, filed on November 24, 1997, attached as Exhibit A, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in the Debentures (as defined herein); and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance and sale of the Common Securities (as defined herein) by the Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the Trust pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (each as defined herein) and (iii) the acquisition by the Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Debentures; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties and for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, hereby amends and restates the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 8 (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular (b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement; and (d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8. "Additional Amount" means, with respect to the Trust Securities, the amount of Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on the Debentures. "Additional Sums" means, with respect to the Trust Securities, the amount of Additional Sums (as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on the Debentures. "Administrative Trustee" means each of Clarence R. Davenport, Brett E. Gries and Ronn L. Claussen, each solely in his capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust and not in his individual capacity, or such Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor administrative trustee appointed as herein provided. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, provided, however that an Affiliate of the Depositor shall be deemed not to include the Trust. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Certificate or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of Euroclear and Cedel, and of the Clearing Agency for such security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time. 2 9 "Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement. "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person: (a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of any such action. "Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Depositor or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder. "Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.11. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee or the corporate trust office of the Debenture Trustee, is closed for business. 3 10 "Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust, the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time. "Certificated Preferred Security" has the meaning specified in Section 5.2. "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency. "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency. "Closing Date" means the first Time of Delivery (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), which date is also the date of execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C. "Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $50 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein. "Common Stock" means common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Depositor. "Conversion Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3. "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3. "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3. 4 11 "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of the Property Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 450 W. 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001, Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration Department. "Current Market Price", with respect to Common Stock, means for any day the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape, or, if Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange on such day, on the principal national securities exchange on which Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, if Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, or the Nasdaq National Market, or, if Common Stock is not quoted or admitted to trading on such quotation system, on the principal quotation system on which Common Stock may be listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if not listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if not so available in such manner, as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose or, if not so available in such manner, as otherwise determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. "Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in the Indenture. "Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption thereof under the Indenture. "Debenture Trustee" means The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation, as trustee under the Indenture. "Debentures" means all of the Depositor's 5 1/4% junior convertible subordinated debentures, $515,465,000 aggregate principal amount, issued pursuant to the Indenture. "Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.11(a) and (b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.13. 5 12 "Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et. seq., as it may be amended from time to time. "Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware trustee appointed as herein provided. "Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement. "Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8. "Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a). "Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.1. "Early Dissolution Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2. "Event of Default" means the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default, whatever the reason for such Debenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. "Exchange Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(b). "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1. "Global Certificate" means a Preferred Security that is registered in the Securities Register in the name of a Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof. "Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Depositor and The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation, as guarantee trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, as amended from time to time. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Securities Certificate representing a Trust Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business Trust Act. 6 13 "Indenture" means the Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 12, 1997 between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of an Opinion of Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which Opinion of Counsel shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the 1940 Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement. "Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever. "Liquidated Damages" has the meaning specified under the Indenture. "Liquidation Amount" means an amount with respect to the assets of the Trust equal to $50 per Trust Security. "Liquidation Date" means each date on which Debentures or cash are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution and liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a). "Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d). "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. "Notice of Conversion" means the notice given by a Holder of Preferred Securities to the Conversion Agent directing the Conversion Agent to exchange such Preferred Security for Debentures and to convert such Debentures into Common Stock on behalf of such holder. Such notice is substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit H. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by (ii) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 8.15 shall be the principal 7 14 executive, financial or accounting officer of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant of condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate; (c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who may be an employee of any thereof, and who shall be acceptable to the Property Trustee. Any Opinion of Counsel delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include: (a) a statement that each individual signing the Opinion of Counsel has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each individual in rendering the Opinion of Counsel; (c) a statement that each individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Optional Redemption Price" means with respect to the Preferred Securities (except as set forth below with respect to redemption upon the occurrence of a Tax Event), the following percentages of the Liquidation Amounts thereof, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions, if any, to the date fixed for 8 15 redemption if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing December 1 in each of the following years indicated:
Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- ---- ---------------- 2001 103.150% 2005 101.050% 2002 102.625% 2006 100.525% 2003 102.100% 2007 and 100.000% thereafter 2004 101.575%
In the event of a redemption of Trust Securities upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, Trust Securities shall be redeemed at the redemption price of $50 per Trust Security and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions, if any, to the date fixed for redemption. "Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Trust Agreement. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under this Trust Agreement, except: (a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation or tendered for conversion; (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; (c) Trust Securities which have been exchanged for Debentures pursuant to Section 4.4; and (d) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.5; 9 16 provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Trust Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Trust Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or an individual Administrative Trustee, as the case may be, actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the Outstanding Trust Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Trust Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Securities Registrar the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Trust Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor. "Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency). "Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.9. "Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest bearing corporate trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee shall make payments to the Securityholders in accordance with Section 4.1. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D. "Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $50 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein. 10 17 "Property Trustee" means the commercial bank or trust company identified as the "Property Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided. "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 8, 1997 among the Trust, the Depositor and the Initial Purchasers named therein. "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, each Debenture Redemption Date. "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, $50 per Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Sums) to the date of redemption. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 12, 1997, among the Depositor, the Trust, and the Initial Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement. "Regulation S Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E. "Regulation S Global Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section 5.2. "Regulation S Legend" has the meaning specified in Section 5.15(b). "Regulation S Preferred Security" means all Preferred Securities required pursuant to Section 5.4(c) to bear a Regulation S Legend. Such term includes the Regulation S Global Certificate. "Relevant Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.9. "Responsible Officer" means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Trust Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 11 18 "Restricted Global Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section 5.2. "Restricted Period" means, with respect to the Preferred Securities, the one-year period, and with respect to the Debentures or the Common Stock issuable on conversion of the Preferred Securities, the 40-day period, in either case following the last original issue date of the Preferred Securities (including any Preferred Securities issued to cover over-allotments). "Restricted Securities" means all Preferred Securities required pursuant to Section 5.4 to bear any Restricted Securities Legend. Such term includes the Restricted Global Certificate. "Restricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F. "Restricted Securities Legend" has the meaning specified in Section 5.15(a). "Rule 144A Preferred Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 5.2. "Securities Act Legend" means a Restricted Securities Legend or a Regulation S Legend. "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 5.4. "Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be deemed to be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business Trust Act. "Special Event" means a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. "Successor Property Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.9. "Successor Delaware Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.9. "Successor Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 9.5. "Super Majority" has the meaning specified in Section 8.2. 12 19 "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of an Opinion of Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which Opinion of Counsel shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement and does not pertain to the use of the proceeds of the issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk in each case after the date thereof that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date thereof, subject to United State Federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or will not be, within 90 days after the date thereof, deductible, in whole or in part, for United States Federal income tax purposes or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date thereof, subject to more than de minimus amount of other taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges. "Trust" means the Delaware business trust continued hereby and identified on the cover page of this Trust Agreement. "Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, including all exhibits hereto, including, for all purposes of this Trust Agreement any such modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or supplement, respectively. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders. "Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Preferred Securities. 13 20 "Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities Certificates, the Global Certificates or the Certificated Preferred Securities. "Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. "Unrestricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit G. ARTICLE 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST SECTION 2.1. Name. The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "Newell Financial Trust I", as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in which name the Trustees may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued. SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is 1201 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration Department, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust is Newell Center, 29 East Stephenson Street, Freeport, Illinois 61032. SECTION 2.3. Organizational Expenses. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses. SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Preferred Securities. On December 8, 1997 the Depositor on behalf of the Trust executed and delivered the Purchase Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Initial Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, in an aggregate amount of 10,000,000 Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $500,000,000, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of $500,000,000, which amount the Administrative Trustees shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. 14 21 SECTION 2.5. Subscription and Purchase of Debentures; Issuance of the Common Securities. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $515,465,000, and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $515,465,000. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of 309,300 Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $15,465,000 against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities from the Depositor of the sum of $15,465,000. SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, (b) to distribute the Trust's income as provided in this Trust Agreement and (c) to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, mortgage or pledge any of its assets or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act. SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. (a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.6 and paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and the authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: 15 22 (i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters: (A) to issue and sell the Trust Securities, provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities, and, provided, further, that there shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Trust Securities, and the issuance of Trust Securities shall be limited to simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date and any other date Preferred Securities and Common Securities are sold pursuant to the over-allotment option granted to the Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement, subject to the issuance of Trust Securities pursuant to Section 5.5 and Successor Securities pursuant to Section 9.5; (B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Certificate Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary or incidental to the purposes and function of the Trust; (C) to assist in the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (D) to assist in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges, if any, as shall be determined by the Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing (only to the extent that such listing or registration is requested by the Depositor); (E) to appoint a Paying Agent, a Securities Registrar and an authenticating agent in accordance with this Trust Agreement; (F) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, to wind up the affairs of and liquidate the Trust and prepare, execute and file the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; 16 23 (G) unless otherwise required by the Delaware Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any other Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and (H) to take any action incidental to the foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement including, but not limited to: (i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the 1940 Act; (ii) causing the Trust to be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and (iii) cooperating with the Depositor to ensure that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States Federal income tax purposes; provided that such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of Securityholders except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(a). (ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters: (A) the establishment of the Payment Account; (B) the receipt of and taking title to the Debentures; (C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account; (D) the distribution from the Trust Property of amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust Securities; (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures; 17 24 (F) the sending of notices of default, other notices and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement; (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement; (H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust; (I) after an Event of Default, the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Securityholder); (J) subject to this Section 2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i); and (K) to act as Paying Agent and/or Securities Registrar to the extent appointed as such hereunder. (b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, the Trust shall not, and the Trustees shall not and shall cause the Trust not to (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures (rather, the Trustees shall distribute all such proceeds to the Securityholders pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Trust Securities), acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States Federal income tax purposes, (iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Trust Securities in any way whatsoever except as permitted by the terms of this Trust Agreement, or (vii) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial 18 25 ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as Securityholders. (c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following actions (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects): (i) to file by the Trust with the Commission and to execute on behalf of the Trust a registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto; (ii) to determine the States and foreign jurisdictions in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for resale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and advise the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States and foreign jurisdictions; (iii) to the extent necessary, to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission and to execute on behalf of the Trust a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including any amendments thereto (it being understood that neither the Trust nor the Depositor has any obligation under the Indenture, the Purchase Agreement or the Trust Agreement to register any Trust Securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or to list any Trust Securities on any securities exchange); (iv) to negotiate, and to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, the Purchase Agreement; and (v) any other actions necessary or incidental to carry out any of the foregoing activities. (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or taxed as a 19 26 corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees determines in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, so long as such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(a). SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust. The assets of the Trust shall consist of only the Trust Property. SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement. The Securityholders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust. ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT ACCOUNT SECTION 3.1. Payment Account. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for herein. (b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending distribution thereof. 20 27 ARTICLE 4 DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION; EXCHANGE; CONVERSION SECTION 4.1. Distributions. (a) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and shall accrue from the date of original issuance, or the most recent Distribution Date (as defined herein) and, except in the event that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on March 1, 1998 (which dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures), when, as and if available for payment by the Property Trustee, as further described in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.1. If any date on which Distributions are otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment of such Distributions shall be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date until the next succeeding Business Day) with the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date"). (b) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust Property, and the Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at a rate of 5 1/4% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For periods less than a full month, Distributions shall reflect interest on Debentures computed on the basis of the actual number of elapsed days based on a 360-day year. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any. (c) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions. (d) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be the date which is the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Distribution Date. SECTION 4.2. Redemption. (a) Upon an optional redemption (as set forth in the Indenture) of Debentures, the proceeds from such redemption shall be applied to redeem Trust Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed by the 21 28 Depositor, including pursuant to Section 4.4, at the Optional Redemption Price, and upon a mandatory redemption (as set forth in the Indenture) of Debentures, the proceeds from such redemption shall be applied to redeem Trust Securities, having an aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed by the Depositor, at the Redemption Price. The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the Outstanding Trust Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Trust Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or prior to the date of redemption. (b) Notice of redemption (which notice will be irrevocable) shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Depositor and each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder's address as it appears in the Securities Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be; (iii) the record date for the determination of Holders entitled to receive payment of the Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, as provided in Section 4.2(d); (iv) the CUSIP number; (v) if less than all of the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed; (vi) the Conversion Price and that a Holder of Preferred Securities who desires to convert such Preferred Securities called for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in Section 4.3 below; (vii) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; and (viii) the place or places where such Trust Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be. 22 29 (c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, with the proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be. (d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long as and to the extent the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price. If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, on such Preferred Securities held in certificated form and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then, upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease, except (i) the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, but without interest, and (ii) the right to convert such Preferred Securities into Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 4.3 through the close of business on the Redemption Date; and such Trust Securities will cease to be Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on such date. Payment of the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, shall be made to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be the date which is the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Redemption Date. 23 30 (e) If less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities that are to be redeemed. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by lot or by such other method as the Property Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to $50 or an integral multiple of $50 in excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Securities Registrar and the Conversion Agent in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed; it being understood that, in the case of Preferred Securities registered in the name of and held of record by the Clearing Agency (or any successor) or any nominee, the distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will be made in accordance with the procedures of the Clearing Agency or its nominee. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. In the event of any redemption in part, the Trust shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange of any Preferred Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Preferred Securities and ending at the close of business on the earliest date in which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Preferred Securities to be so redeemed or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange of any Preferred Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Preferred Securities being redeemed in part. (f) In the event of any redemption, the Trust shall not be required to issue, register the transfer of or register the exchange of any Preferred Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any Redemption Date and ending at the close of business on such Redemption Date. SECTION 4.3. Conversion. The Holders of Trust Securities, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section, shall have the right, at their option, to cause the Conversion Agent to convert Trust Securities, on behalf of the converting Holders, into shares of Common Stock in the manner described herein on and subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) The Trust Securities will be convertible into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Holder's direction to the Conversion Agent to exchange such Trust Securities 24 31 for a portion of the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities, and immediately convert such amount of Debentures into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at an initial rate of 0.9865 shares of Common Stock for each Trust Security (which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $50.685 per $50 principal amount of Debentures), subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Indenture (as so adjusted, "Conversion Price"). (ii) In order to convert Trust Securities into Common Stock, the Holder of such Trust Securities shall submit to the Conversion Agent an irrevocable Notice of Conversion to convert Trust Securities on behalf of such Holder, together, if the Trust Securities are in certificated form, with such certificates. The Notice of Conversion shall (i) set forth the number of Trust Securities to be converted and the name or names, if other than the Holder, in which the shares of Common Stock should be issued and (ii) direct the Conversion Agent (a) to exchange such Trust Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee (at the rate of exchange specified in the preceding paragraph) and (b) to immediately convert such Debentures, on behalf of such Holder, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the preceding paragraph). The Conversion Agent shall notify the Property Trustee in writing of the Holder's election to exchange Trust Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and the Property Trustee shall, upon receipt of such written notice, deliver to the Conversion Agent the appropriate principal amount of Debentures for exchange in accordance with this Section. The Conversion Agent shall thereupon notify the Depositor of the Holder's election to convert such Debentures into shares of Common Stock. Holders of Trust Securities at the close of business on a Distribution payment record date will be entitled to receive the Distribution paid on such Trust Securities on the corresponding Distribution Date notwithstanding the conversion of such Trust Securities on or following such record date but prior to such Distribution Date. Except as provided above, neither the Trust nor the Depositor will make, or be required to make, any payment, allowance or adjustment upon any conversion on account of any accumulated and unpaid Distributions whether or not in arrears accrued on the Trust Securities surrendered for conversion, or on account of any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion. Trust Securities submitted for conversion prior to the expiration of conversion rights as provided in Section 4.3(iii) shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which an irrevocable Notice of Conversion relating to such Trust Securities is 25 32 received by the Conversion Agent in accordance with the foregoing provision (the "Conversion Date"). The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock on the date of conversion. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the Depositor shall issue and deliver at the office of the Conversion Agent a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, unless otherwise directed by the Holder in the notice of conversion and the Conversion Agent shall distribute such certificate or certificates to such Person or Persons. (iii) The conversion rights of holders of the Debentures and the corresponding conversion rights of Holders of Trust Securities shall expire at the close of business on the date set for redemption of the Trust Securities upon the mandatory or optional redemption of the Debentures. (iv) Each Holder of a Trust Security by its acceptance thereof initially appoints The Chase Manhattan Bank not in its individual capacity but solely as conversion agent (the "Conversion Agent") for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Trust Securities in accordance with this Section. In effecting the conversion and transactions described in this Section, the Conversion Agent shall be acting as agent of the Holders of Trust Securities directing it to effect such conversion transactions. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized (i) to exchange Trust Securities from time to time for Debentures held by the Trust in connection with the conversion of such Trust Securities in accordance with this Section and (ii) to convert all or a portion of the Debentures into Common Stock and thereupon to deliver such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Section and to deliver to the Property Trustee any new Debenture or Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount delivered to the Conversion Agent by the Debenture Trustee. (v) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but, in lieu thereof, such fractional interest will be paid in cash by the Depositor to the Conversion Agent in an amount equal to the Current Market Price of the fractional share of the Common Stock, and the Conversion Agent will in turn make such payment to the Holder or Holders of Trust Securities so converted. 26 33 (vi) Nothing in this Section 4.3 shall limit the requirement of the Trust to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities or as set forth in this Trust Agreement or otherwise required of the Property Trustee or the Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. SECTION 4.4. Special Event Exchange or Redemption. (a) If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Property Trustee shall direct the Conversion Agent to exchange all Outstanding Trust Securities for Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities to be exchanged and with accrued interest in an amount equal to any unpaid Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on the Trust Securities; provided, however, that, in the case of a Tax Event, the Depositor shall have the right to (i) direct that less than all, or none, as appropriate, of the Trust Securities be so exchanged if and for so long as the Depositor shall have elected to pay any Additional Sums (as defined in the Indenture) such that the amount received by Holders of Trust Securities not so exchanged in respect of Distributions and other distributions are not reduced as a result of such Tax Event, and shall not have revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (ii) cause the Trust Securities to be redeemed in the manner set forth below. If a Tax Event shall occur or be continuing, the Depositor shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, for cash upon the later of (i) 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or (ii) December 1, 2001. Promptly following such redemption, Trust Securities with an aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed will be redeemed by the Trust at the Optional Redemption Price applicable in the event of a redemption upon the occurrence of a Tax Event on a pro rata basis. (b) Notice of any exchange pursuant to this Section 4.4 (an "Exchange Notice") of the Trust Securities, which Exchange Notice shall be irrevocable, will be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail to the Depositor and to each record Holder of Trust Securities to be exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for exchange thereof. For purposes of the calculation of the date of exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph (b), an Exchange Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder. Each Exchange Notice shall be addressed to each Holder of Trust Securities at the address of such Holder appearing in the books and records of the Trust. Each Exchange Notice shall state: (A) the exchange date; (B) the aggregate Liquidation Amount and any unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on the Trust Securities to be exchanged and the aggregate principal amount and any accrued interest on the Debentures to be exchanged therefor; (C) that on the exchange date the Trust Securities to be so exchanged shall be exchanged for Debentures and that Distributions on the Trust Securities so exchanged will cease 27 34 to accumulate on and after said date; (D) the record date for the determination of Holders of Trust Securities to be exchanged as provided in Section 4.4(g); and (E) the identity of the Conversion Agent, if any, and the place or places where each Trust Certificate to be exchanged is to be surrendered in exchange for Debentures. No defect in the Exchange Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any Trust Security shall affect the validity of the exchange proceedings for any other Trust Security. (c) In the event that fewer than all the Outstanding Preferred Securities are to be exchanged, then, on the exchange date, (i) if all of the Outstanding Preferred Securities are represented by Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the particular Preferred Securities to be exchanged will be selected by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption or exchange on a pro rata basis, (ii) if all of the Outstanding Preferred Securities are represented by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the Property Trustee shall provide for the selection for exchange of a portion of the Global Certificate representing the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates on a pro rata basis and (iii) if Outstanding Trust Securities are represented by both Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates and Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the Property Trustee shall select the portion of the Global Certificate representing the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates and the particular Outstanding Preferred Securities represented by Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged on a pro rata basis. In the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, the particular Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged shall be selected in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures for the Clearing Agency in whose name, or whose nominee's name, such global certificate is then held. Any Preferred Securities Certificate that is to be exchanged only in part shall be surrendered with due endorsement or by a written instrument of transfer fully executed by the Holder thereof (or its attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Trust shall prepare and deliver to such Holder, without service charge, a new Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates in aggregate stated Liquidation Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the Preferred Securities Certificate so surrendered. The Common Securities shall be exchanged in a similar manner. (d) In the event of an exchange pursuant to this Section 4.4, on the date fixed for any such exchange, (i) if the Preferred Securities are represented by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the record Holder of the Preferred Securities, will exchange through the Conversion Agent the Global Certificate representing the Preferred Securities to be exchanged for a registered Global Certificate or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such exchange, (ii) if the Preferred Securities are represented by Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the certificates representing the Preferred Securities to be so exchanged will be deemed to represent Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate stated 28 35 Liquidation Amount of such Preferred Securities until such certificates are presented to the Conversion Agent for exchange for definitive certificates representing Debentures and (iii) all rights of the Holders of the Preferred Securities so exchanged will cease, except for the right of such Holders to receive Debentures. The Common Securities shall be exchanged in a similar manner. (e) Each Holder, by becoming a party to this Trust Agreement pursuant to Section 10.11 of this Trust Agreement, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by these exchange provisions in regard to the exchange of Trust Securities for Debentures pursuant to the terms described above. (f) Nothing in this Section 4.4 shall limit the requirement of the Trust to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities or as set forth in this Trust Agreement or otherwise require the Property Trustee or the Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. (g) An exchange of Trust Securities for Debentures pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be made to Holders of Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be the date which is the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding the exchange date. SECTION 4.5. Subordination of Common Securities. Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata based on the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable. SECTION 4.6. Payment Procedures. Payments in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, in accordance with the 29 36 Certificate Depositary Agreement on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities. SECTION 4.7. Tax Returns and Reports. The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor's expense, and file all United States Federal, State and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and file (or cause to be prepared or filed) Form 1041 or the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each Securityholder a Form 1099 or the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be furnished to such Securityholder or the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative Trustees shall provide the Depositor with a copy of all such returns, reports and schedules promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Trustees shall comply with United States Federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities. SECTION 4.8. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. Upon receipt under the Debentures of Additional Sums, the Property Trustee, upon receipt of written notice from the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees, shall promptly pay from such Additional Sums any taxes, duties or governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority. SECTION 4.9. Payments under Indenture. Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or any Owner with respect thereto) has directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture in accordance with the terms of Section 6.8 hereof. ARTICLE 5 TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership. Upon the creation of the Trust and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust. SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates. The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of $50 Liquidation 30 37 Amount and integral multiples of $50 in excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in denominations of $50 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Trust Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust. Preferred Securities initially sold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A Preferred Securities") initially will be represented by one or more certificates in registered, global form (collectively, the "Restricted Global Certificate"). Preferred Securities initially sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S ("Regulation S Preferred Securities") initially will be represented by one or more certificates in registered, global form (collectively, the "Regulation S Global Certificate" and, together with the Restricted Global Certificate, the "Global Certificates"). Preferred Securities initially transferred, in accordance with Section 5.4, in a manner exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act will be exchanged for Preferred Securities in registered, certificated form (the "Certificated Preferred Securities"). The Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and authenticated by the Property Trustee. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefit of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's name pursuant to Section 5.4. SECTION 5.3. Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor, signed by its Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, its President, any Senior Vice President or any Vice President, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Controller without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations. A Trust Security Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Property Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Trust Security Certificate has been authenticated under this Trust Agreement. Upon a written order of the Trust signed by one Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee shall authenticate the Trust Security Certificates for original issue. 31 38 The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Administrative Trustees to authenticate Trust Security Certificates. An authenticating agent may authenticate Trust Security Certificates whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Trust Agreement to authentication by the Property Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Property Trustee to deal with the Depositor or an Affiliate with respect to the authentication of Trust Securities. SECTION 5.4. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities; Restrictions on Transfer. (a) The Securities Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a Securities Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Securities Registrar shall provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Property Trustee shall be the initial Securities Registrar. Subject to the other provisions of this Trust Agreement regarding restrictions on transfer, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Security at an office or agency of the Securities Registrar designated pursuant to Section 5.8 for such purpose, an Administrative Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Trust Agreement. At the option of the Holder, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4, Preferred Securities may be exchanged for other Preferred Securities of any authorized denomination and of a like Liquidation Amount, upon surrender of the Preferred Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Preferred Securities are so surrendered for exchange, an Administrative Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Preferred Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Preferred Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Trust Agreement, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Preferred Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so requested by the Depositor or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer 32 39 in form satisfactory to the Depositor and the Securities Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates. (b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement or the Preferred Securities, transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities and beneficial interests in a Global Certificate of the kinds specified in this Section 5.4(b) shall be made only in accordance with this Section 5.4(b). (i) Restricted Global Certificate to Regulation S Global Certificate. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate, such transfer may be effected in accordance with the provisions of this Clause (b)(i) and Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, of (A) a written order given by the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate in a specified Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) be credited to a specified participant's account and that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate in an equal Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) be debited from another specified participant's account and (B) a Regulation S Certificate, satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar but subject to Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] below, shall reduce the share number of the Restricted Global Certificate and increase the share number of the Regulation S Global Certificate by such specified Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) as provided in Section 5.11(b). (ii) Regulation S Global Certificate to Restricted Global Certificate. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this Clause (b)(ii) and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, of (A) a written order given by the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative directing 33 40 that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate in a specified Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) be credited to a specified participant's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate in an equal Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) be debited from another specified participant's account and (B) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate, satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, shall reduce the Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) of the Regulation S Global Certificate and increase the Liquidation Amount of (or number of Preferred Securities represented by) the Restricted Global Certificate by such specified Liquidation Amount (or number of securities) as provided in Section 5.11(b). (iii) Restricted Non-Global Certificate to Restricted Global Certificate or Regulation S Global Certificate. If the Holder of a Restricted Security (other than a Global Certificate) wishes at any time to transfer all or any portion of such Restricted Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate or the Regulation S Global Certificate, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Clause (b)(iii) and Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, of (A) such Restricted Security as provided in Section 5.4(a) and written instructions satisfactory to the Property Trustee directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate or Regulation S Global Certificate in a specified Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) not greater than the amount of such Preferred Security be credited to a specified participant's account and (B) a Restricted Securities Certificate, if the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate, or a Regulation S Certificate, if the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Certificate, in either case satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by such Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar but subject to Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] below, shall cancel such Restricted Security (and issue a new Restricted Security in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 5.4(a) and increase the Liquidation Amount of (or number of Preferred Securities represented by) the Restricted Global Certificate or the Regulation S Global Certificate, as the case may be, by the specified Liquidation Amount (or number of securities) as provided in Section 5.11(b). (iv) Regulation S Non-Global Certificate to Restricted Global Certificate or Regulation S Global Certificate. If the Holder of a Regulation 34 41 S Preferred Security (other than a Global Certificate) wishes at any time to transfer all or any portion of such Regulation S Security to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate or the Regulation S Global Certificate, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this Clause (b)(iv) and Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, of (A) such Regulation S Security as provided in Section 5.4(a) and written instructions satisfactory to the Property Trustee directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate or Regulation S Global Certificate in a specified Liquidation Amount (or number of Preferred Securities) not greater than the amount of such Preferred Security be credited to a specified participant's account and (B) if the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period and the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Certificate, a Restricted Securities Certificate satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by such Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing then the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar but subject to Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] below, shall cancel such Regulation S Security (and issue a new Regulation S Security in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 5.4(a) and increase the Liquidation Amount of (or number of Preferred Securities represented by) the Restricted Global Certificate or the Regulation S Global Certificate, as the case may be, by the specified Liquidation Amount (or number of securities) as provided in Section 5.11(b). (v) Non-Global Certificate to Non-Global Certificate. A Security that is not a Global Certificate may be transferred, in whole or in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of another Security that is not a Global Certificate as provided in Section 5.11, provided that, if the Security to be transferred in whole or in part is a Restricted Security, or is a Regulation S Preferred Security and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the Property Trustee shall have received (A) a Restricted Securities Certificate, satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a Restricted Security, or (B) a Regulation S Certificate, satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Preferred Security (subject in every case to Section 5.4(c)). (vi) Regulation S Global Certificate to be Held Through Euroclear or Cedel during Restricted Period. The Depositor shall use its best efforts to cause the Clearing Agency to ensure that, until the expiration of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Certificate 35 42 may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the Clearing Agency by Euroclear or Cedel (or by participants acting for the account thereof), and no Person shall be entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through such an account; provided that this Clause (sic) (b)(vii) [(b)(vi)] shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in accordance with Clause (b)(ii) or (sic) (vi) [(v)] above. (c) Securities Act Legends. Rule 144A Securities, Certificated Preferred Securities and their respective Successor Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend as set forth in Section 5.15, and the Regulation S Preferred Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Regulation S Legend, subject to the following: (i) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 5.4(c), a Preferred Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Certificate or any portion thereof shall bear the Securities Act Legend borne by such Global Certificate while represented thereby; (ii) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 5.4(c), a new Preferred Security which is not a Global Certificate and is issued in exchange for another Preferred Security (including, a Global Certificate) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Securities Act Legend borne by such other Preferred Security, provided that, if such new Preferred Security is required pursuant to Section 5.4(b)(v) to be issued in the form of a Restricted Security, it shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend and, if such new Preferred Security is so required to be issued in the form of a Regulation S Preferred Security, it shall bear a Regulation S Legend; (iii) Any Preferred Securities which are sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, together with their Successor Securities shall not bear a Securities Act Legend; the Depositor shall inform the Property Trustee in writing of the effective date of any such registration statement registering the Preferred Securities under the Securities Act and shall notify the Property Trustee at any time when prospectuses may not be delivered with respect to Preferred Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration statement. The Property Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned registration statement; (iv) at any time after the Preferred Securities may be freely transferred without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a new Preferred Security which does not bear a Securities Act Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Preferred Security (other than a Global 36 43 Certificate) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Property Trustee has received an Unrestricted Securities Certificate, satisfactory to the Property Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Preferred Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, an Administrative Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Preferred Security in exchange for or in lieu of such other Preferred Security as provided in this Article 5; (v) a new Preferred Security which does not bear a Securities Act Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Preferred Security (other than a Global Certificate) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the Depositor's judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Preferred Security is not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and an Administrative Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature, and the Property Trustee, at the written direction of the Depositor, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Preferred Security as provided in this Article 5; and (vi) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.4(c), a Successor Security of a Preferred Securities that does not bear a particular form of Securities Act Legend shall not bear such form of legend unless the Depositor has reasonable cause to believe that such Successor Security is a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, in which case an Administrative Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature, and the Property Trustee, at the written direction of the Depositor, shall authenticate and deliver a new Preferred Security bearing a Restricted Securities Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as provided in this Article 5. SECTION 5.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the Trust shall execute and make available for authentication and delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may 37 44 be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicative Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time. SECTION 5.6. Persons Deemed Securityholders. The Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Property Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary. SECTION 5.7. Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. The Administrative Trustees or the Depositor shall furnish or cause to be furnished (unless the Property Trustee is acting as Securities Registrar with respect to the Trust Securities under the Trust Agreement) a list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders as of the most recent record date (a) to the Property Trustee, quarterly at least 5 Business Days before each Distribution Date, and (b) to the Property Trustee, promptly after receipt by the Depositor of a written request therefor from the Property Trustee in order to enable the Property Trustee to discharge its obligations under this Trust Agreement, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor and is not identical to a previously supplied list or has not otherwise been received by the Property Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The rights of Securityholders to communicate with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Trust Agreement or under the Trust Securities, and the corresponding rights of the Trustee shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture Act, except to the extent Section 3819 of the Delaware Business Trust Act would require greater access to such information, in which case the latter shall apply. Each Holder, by receiving and holding a Trust Securities Certificate, and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived. SECTION 5.8. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Securities Registrar shall maintain in The City of New York an office or offices or agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be served. The Securities Registrar initially designates 450 W. 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001, Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration Department, as its principal corporate trust office for such purposes. The Securities Registrar shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to the 38 45 Securityholders of any change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency. SECTION 5.9. Appointment of Paying Agent. In the event that the Preferred Securities are not in book-entry form only, the Trust shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, an office or agency (the "Paying Agent") where the Preferred Securities may be presented for payment. The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Property Trustee and the Depositor. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company). Each successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees that, as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to each Securityholder. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 shall apply to the Property Trustee also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Property Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise. SECTION 5.10. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. On the Closing Date provided for in Section 2.5, the Depositor shall acquire beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. The Depositor has covenanted in the Indenture to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided that any permitted successor of the Company under the Indenture may succeed to the Company's ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities in violation of that covenant shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each Common Securities Certificate to contain a legend stating, "THIS 39 46 CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO AN ENTITY WHOLLY OWNED BY NEWELL CO. OR TO CERTAIN SUCCESSORS OF NEWELL CO." SECTION 5.11. Global Securities; Non-Global Securities; Common Securities Certificate. (a) Each Global Certificate authenticated under this Trust Agreement shall be registered in the name of the Clearing Agency designated by the Depositor for such Global Certificate or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Certificate shall constitute a Preferred Security for all purposes of this Trust Agreement. (b) If a Global Certificate is to be exchanged for Certificated Preferred Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Clearing Agency, its nominee or custodian to the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article 5. If any Global Certificate is to be exchanged for Certificated Preferred Securities or cancelled in part, or if another Preferred Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Certificate, in each case, as provided in Section 5.4, then either (i) such Global Certificate shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article 5 or (ii) the principal amount thereof (or number of Preferred Securities represented thereby) shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or cancelled, or equal to the principal amount of (or number of securities represented by) such Certificated Preferred Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Certificate, an Administrative Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature, and the Property Trustee shall, subject to Section 5.4 and as otherwise provided in this Article 5, authenticate and deliver any Preferred Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Certificate (or any portion thereof) to or upon the written order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Property Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding paragraph, the Depositor shall promptly make available to the Property Trustee a reasonable supply of Preferred Securities that are not in the form of Global Certificates. The Property Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order, direction or request of the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article 5 if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. (c) Every Preferred Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Certificate or any 40 47 portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article 5 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Certificate, unless such Preferred Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Certificate or a nominee thereof. (d) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Certificate, shall be the holder of such Global Certificate for all purposes under this Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Certificate shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly, any such Owner's beneficial interest in a Global Certificate will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Clearing Agency or its nominee or its participants and such owners of beneficial interests in a Global Certificate will not be considered the owners or holders of such Global Certificate for any purpose of this Trust Agreement or the Preferred Securities. (e) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common Securities shall initially be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common Securities Certificate. SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency. To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section 5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to provide notices directly to the Owners. SECTION 5.13. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, no Global Certificate may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Certificate in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Certificate or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Clearing Agency (A) has notified the Trust and the Depositor that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Clearing Agency for such Global Certificate or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in either case the Trust and the Depositor thereupon fail to appoint a successor Clearing Agency, (ii) the Trust and the Depositor, at their option, notify the Property Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Preferred Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default. In all cases, Certificated Preferred Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Certificate or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Clearing Agency (in accordance with its customary procedures). 41 48 SECTION 5.14. Rights of Securityholders. The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and, when issued and delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor, will be fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. The Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. SECTION 5.15. Restrictive Legends. (a) The Restricted Global Certificate and the Certificated Preferred Securities shall bear the following legend (the "Restricted Securities Legend") unless the Depositor determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law: "THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THEIR CONVERSION AND THE DEBENTURES THAT MAY BE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE THEREFOR HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE TRANSFEROR AND ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF SUCH TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVE IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS." (b) The Regulation S Preferred Securities shall bear the following legend (the "Regulation S Legend") unless the Depositor determines otherwise in accordance with the applicable law: "THE PREFERRED SECURITIES, THE DEBENTURES, THE SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES AND THE DEBENTURES, AND THE 42 49 GUARANTEE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON UNLESS SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREOF IS AVAILABLE." ARTICLE 6 ACT OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights. (a) Except as provided in this Section, in Section 8.2 and 10.2 and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association. (b) Subject to Section 8.2 hereof, if an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities has occurred and been subsequently cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(ii) hereof shall apply. During (x) the period commencing on the date of the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities and ending on the date when such Event of Default is cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, or (y) any period not described in either the preceding sentence or the preceding clause (x), the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(i) shall apply. (i) The Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to exercise any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures but excluding the right to direct the Property Trustee to consent to an amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture (which shall be as provided below). So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Trustees shall not (A) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (B) waive any past default which is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or 43 50 termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities (except in the case of clause (D), which consent, in the event that no Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, shall be of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Trust Securities, voting together as a single class); provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of record of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or partnership for United States Federal income tax purposes on account of such action. (ii) Subject to Section 8.2 of this Trust Agreement and only after the Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities has been cured, waived, or otherwise eliminated the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to exercise any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures but excluding the right to direct the Property Trustee to consent to an amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture (which shall be as provided below). So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Trustees shall not (A) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (B) waive any past default which is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Common Securities (except in the case of clause (D), which consent, in the event that no Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, shall be of the Holders of 44 51 a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Trust Securities, voting together as a single class); provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Common Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Common Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of the Common Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of record of the Common Securities of any notice of default received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Common Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or partnership for United States Federal income tax purposes on account of such action. (iii) The provisions of this Section 6.1(b) and Section 6.1(a) of this Trust Agreement shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the Trust Indenture Act, and such Section 316(a)(1)(A) is hereby expressly excluded from this Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. (c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Trustees otherwise propose to effect the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at its registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred Securityholders of record of 25% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), and the Administrative Trustees 45 52 or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of the Holders of Preferred Securities to vote on any matters as to which such Holders are entitled to vote. Holders of record of 50% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Securityholders. If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders of record of Preferred Securities present, in person or by proxy, holding a majority of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) held by Holders of record of Preferred Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Securityholders, unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes. SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights. Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $50 of Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote. Notwithstanding that Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities that are owned at such time by the Depositor, the Trustees or any affiliate of any Trustee shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Preferred Securities were not outstanding. SECTION 6.5. Proxies, Etc. At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholders entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or represented by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of execution. SECTION 6.6. Securityholder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding a majority of all Outstanding Trust Securities 46 53 (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing. SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other action, the Property Trustee may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or the payment of Distributions or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for such purposes. SECTION 6.8. Acts of Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient. The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every future 47 54 Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security. Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount. If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder or Trustee under this Article 6, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Holders of Preferred Securities shall rely on the enforcement by the Property Trustee of its rights as holder of the Debentures against the Depositor. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures after a request therefor by a Holder of Preferred Securities, such holder may proceed to enforce such rights directly against the Depositor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Depositor to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), then a Holder of Preferred Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal amount of or interest on Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of such holder after the respective due date specified in the Debentures (a "Direct Action"). In connection with any such Direct Action, the rights of the Depositor will be subrogated to the rights of any Holder of the Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Depositor to such Holder of Preferred Securities as a result of such Direct Action. SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records. Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder. 48 55 ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the Securityholders that (each such representation and warranty made by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee being made only with respect to itself): (a) the Property Trustee is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York; (b) the Delaware Trustee is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (c) each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement; (d) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and (e) the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and do not require any approval of stockholders of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee and such execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate either of the Property Trustee's or the Delaware Trustee's charter or by-laws or (ii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, corporate, or trust powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee. SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Securityholders that: 49 56 (a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued on the Closing Date on behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly and validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement; and (b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement. ARTICLE 8 THE TRUSTEES SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act and no implied covenants shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 8.2) of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge, the Property Trustee shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent individual would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release the Administrative Trustees from liability for their own grossly negligent action, their own grossly negligent failure to act, or their own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Securityholder for such Administrative Trustee's good faith reliance on the provisions of this Trust 50 57 Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrative Trustees. (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act. (c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement; (iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property as fiduciary assets, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act; (iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the Depositor and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account maintained by the 51 58 Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; (v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor; and (vi) the Property Trustee shall have no duty or liability with respect to the value, genuineness, existence or sufficiency of the Debentures or the payment of any taxes or assessments thereon or in connection therewith. SECTION 8.2. Notice of Defaults. (a) Within ten days after the occurrence of any Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the Holders of Preferred Securities, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived, provided that, except for a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers of the Property Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (b) Within ten days after the receipt of notice of the Depositor's exercise of its right to extend the interest payment period for the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise to the Securityholders, unless such exercise shall have been revoked. (c) The Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Preferred Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Debenture Event of Default: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default under this Trust Agreement shall also not be waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of greater than a majority in principal amount of the holders of the Debentures, including the consent or vote of all such holders, (a "Super Majority") to be waived under the Indenture, the Event of Default under this Trust Agreement may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation 52 59 Amount of the Preferred Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The provisions of Section 6.1(b) and this Section 8.2(c) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Trust Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Trust Agreement without any further act, vote, or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. (d) The Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common Securities, waive any past Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Debenture Event of Default: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration as provided below in this Section 8.2(d), the Event of Default under this Trust Agreement shall also not be waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of a Super Majority to be waived, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement as provided below in this Section 8.2(d), the Event of Default under this Trust Agreement may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; provided further, that each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, and until such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Securities. 53 60 The provisions of Section 6.1(b) and this Section 8.2(d) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(d), upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Trust Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. (e) A waiver of an Event of Default under the Indenture by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default under this Trust Agreement. The foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(e) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1: (a) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee such as of a certificate presented for transfer, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or (ii) in construing any of the provisions in this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter period 54 61 of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct; (c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate; (d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees; (e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to accomplish any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof; (f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel at the Depositor's expense (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; and the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction; (g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and the expenses of the Property Trustee's agents, custodians or nominees) and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolutions, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or 55 62 document, but the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or custodian or nominee matters as it may see fit; (i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, custodians or nominees, attorneys or an Affiliate, provided that the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for the negligence or recklessness on the part of any agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed by it with due care hereunder; (j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Trust Securities, which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such instructions; (k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement; (l) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Trust Agreement; and (m) in the event that the Property Trustee is also acting as a Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, and/or Securities Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Property Trustee pursuant to this Article 8 shall also be afforded to such Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, and/or Securities Registrar. No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee shall be construed to be a duty. SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall not be taken as the statements of the Trustees, and the Trustees do not assume any 56 63 responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures. SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities. Except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article 1, any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Section 8.8 and 8.12, may otherwise deal with the Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other agent. SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. The Depositor agrees: (a) to pay the Trustees from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation, dissolution or termination of the Trust or in connection with the administration of the Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; and (d) no Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6. 57 64 SECTION 8.7. Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that entity. (c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity. SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests. If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust Agreement. SECTION 8.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) Subject to Sections 8.9(b) and 8.9(c), Trustees (the "Relevant Trustee") may be appointed or removed without cause at any time: (i) until the issuance of any Trust Securities, by written instrument executed by the Depositor; and (ii) after the issuance of any Securities, by vote of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities voting as a class. (b) The Trustee that acts as Property Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 8.9(a) until a successor possessing the qualifications to act as a Property Trustee under Section 8.7 (a "Successor Property Trustee") has 58 65 been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the removed Property Trustee. (c) The Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 8.9(a) until a successor possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Section 8.7 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the removed Delaware Trustee. (d) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his, her or its successor shall have been appointed or until his, her or its death, removal, resignation, dissolution or liquidation. Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Depositor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that: (i) No such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Property Trustee shall be effective: (a) until a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the resigning Property Trustee; or (b) until the assets of the Trust have been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the Holders of the Securities; (ii) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the resigning Delaware Trustee; and (iii) no appointment of a successor Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be effective until all fees, charges, and expenses of the retiring Property Trustee or retiring Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, have been paid. (e) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use their best efforts to promptly appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware 59 66 Trustee, as the case may be, if the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with Section 8.9(d). (f) If no Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 8.9 within 60 days after delivery pursuant to this Section 8.9 of an instrument of resignation or removal, the Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee resigning or being removed, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. (g) No Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. (h) The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property Trustee. (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7). (j) The indemnity provided to a Trustee under Section 8.6 shall survive any Trustee's resignation or removal or termination of this Trust Agreement. SECTION 8.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by 60 67 more than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. SECTION 8.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Administrative Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. SECTION 8.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor or the Trust (or any other obligor upon the Debentures or the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to and shall take all actions necessary in order to comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or Trust (or any such other obligor). SECTION 8.13. Reports by Property Trustee. (a) To the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 60 days after December 31 of each year commencing with December 31, 1997 the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Securityholders in accordance with Section 10.8 and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of such December 31 with respect to: 61 68 (i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said Section, a written statement to such effect; (ii) a statement that the Property Trustee has complied with all of its obligations under this Trust Agreement during the twelve-month period (or, in the case of the initial report, the period since the Closing Date) ending with such December 31 or, if the Property Trustee has not complied in any material respects with such obligations, a description of such noncompliance; (iii) any change in the property and funds in its possession as Property Trustee since the date of its last report and any action taken by the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Trust Securities; and (iv) such other information as is required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. (b) In addition, the Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. (c) A copy of such report shall, at the time of such transmissions to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national securities exchange or self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Depositor. SECTION 8.14. Reports to the Property Trustee. The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as are required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 8.15. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. 62 69 SECTION 8.16. Number of Trustees. (a) The number of Trustees shall be five, provided that the Holder of all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person. (b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.16(a), or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.16(a), a vacancy shall occur. (c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.9, the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement. SECTION 8.17. Delegation of Power. (a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereof filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing. (b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein. ARTICLE 9 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER SECTION 9.1. Dissolution upon Expiration Date. Unless earlier dissolved, the Trust shall automatically dissolve on November 24, 2042 (the "Expiration Date"). SECTION 9.2. Early Dissolution. The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early Dissolution Event": 63 70 (a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor; (b) the occurrence of a Special Event except in the case of a Tax Event following which the Depositor has elected (i) to pay any Additional Sums (in accordance with Section 4.4) such that the net amount received by Holders of Preferred Securities in respect of Distributions are not reduced as a result of such Tax Event and the Depositor has not revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (ii) to redeem all or some of the Debentures pursuant to Section 4.4(a); (c) the redemption, conversion or exchange of all of the Trust Securities; (d) an order for dissolution of the Trust shall have been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction; and (e) receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice from the Depositor at any time (which direction is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor) of its intention to dissolve the Trust and distribute the Debentures in exchange for the Preferred Securities. SECTION 9.3. Dissolution. The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the Trust Securities; (b) the payment of all expenses owed by the Trust; and (c) the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees, including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the Trust or the Securityholders. SECTION 9.4. Liquidation. (a) If an Early Dissolution Event specified in clause (a), (b), (d) or (e) of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Securityholder an aggregate principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities held by such Holder, subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder's address as it appears in the Securities Register. All notices of liquidation shall: 64 71 (i) state the Liquidation Date; (ii) state that, from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent an aggregate principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities held by such Holder; and (iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Debentures, or, if Section 9.4(d) applies, receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall deem appropriate. (b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation Date and, unless the Property Trustee determines otherwise, shall be the date which is the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates. (c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii) the Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the record holder of such Trust Securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution and (iii) any Trust Securities Certificates not held by the Clearing Agency will be deemed to represent an aggregate principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities held by such Holders, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Trust Securities until such certificates are presented to the Property Trustee for transfer or reissuance. (d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practicable, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee determines, and an Administrative Trustee shall prepare, execute and file the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. In such event, Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for 65 72 distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such winding-up or termination, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities. SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust. The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, except pursuant to this Section 9.5 or Section 9.4. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such successor entity either 9.6. expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely 66 73 affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holder's interest in the new entity), (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and (c) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Trust or such successor entity will be treated as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes and (viii) the Depositor or any permitted successor or assignee owns, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. Other than as set forth in Section 9.1, the death, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to dissolve the Trust or terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such Person to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them. SECTION 10.2. Amendment. (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Trustees and the Depositor, without the consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, (ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not 67 74 be required to register as an "investment company" under the 1940 Act, or be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes, or (iii) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Trust Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of clause (i), such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any such amendments of this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the Securityholders. (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the consent of Holders representing not less than a majority (based upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding, acting as a single class, and (ii) receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trustee's status as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from the status of an "investment company" under the 1940 Act, provided, however, if any amendment or proposal that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Trust Securities, whether by way of amendment or otherwise, would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a majority in Liquidation Amount of such class of Trust Securities. (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders (such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended. (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from the status of an "investment company" under the 1940 Act or be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes. 68 75 (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary, without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor. (f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of such amendment. (g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance with this Trust Agreement. SECTION 10.3. Separability. In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 10.4. Governing Law. THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT IN THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES AND EXCLUDING SECTIONS 3540 AND 3561 OF TITLE 12 THEREOF. SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day. If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day which is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1(a) and Section 4.2(d)), with the same force and effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall accrue thereon for the period after such date. SECTION 10.6. Successors. This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a transaction that is permitted under Article 8 of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder. SECTION 10.7. Headings. The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement. 69 76 SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands. Any report, notice, demand or other communications which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder of Preferred Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of the Common Securities, to Newell Co., Newell Center, 29 East Stephenson Street, Freeport, Illinois 61032. Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee, to The Chase Manhattan Bank, 450 W. 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001, Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration Department, (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, 1201 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, with a copy of any such notice to the Property Trustee at its address above, and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the address for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention: Vice President - Treasurer". Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust or the Property Trustee. SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition. Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agrees for the benefit of the Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has been dissolved in accordance with Article 9, it shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that, at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall survive the dissolution of this Trust Agreement. SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. (a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture 70 77 Act that are required to be part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. (b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is the trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act. (c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Trust Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Trust Agreement as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. (d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture. THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS THE AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS. SECTION 10.12. Counterparts. This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. 71 78 ARTICLE 11 REGISTRATION RIGHTS SECTION 11.1. Registration Rights. The Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Debentures and the Guarantee and the shares of Common Stock of the Depositor issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and/or the Preferred Securities are entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement. 72 79 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. NEWELL CO., as Depositor By: /s/ Dale L. Matschullat Name: Dale L. Matschullat Title: Vice President THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Joanne Adamis Name: Joanne Adamis Title: Second Vice President CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE, as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ John J. Cashin Name: John J. Cashin Title: Vice-President /s/ C.R. Davenport ---------------------------------------- Clarence R. Davenport, as Administrative Trustee /s/ Brett E. Gries ---------------------------------------- Brett E. Gries, as Administrative Trustee /s/ Ronn L. Claussen ---------------------------------------- Ronn L. Claussen, as Administrative Trustee 80 EXHIBIT A -- Certificate of Trust of Newell Financial Trust I CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I THIS Certificate of Trust of Newell Financial Trust I (the "Trust"), dated as of November 24, 1997, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq.). 1. Name. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Newell Financial Trust I. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware are Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, 1201 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above written. CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust By: /s/ John J. Cashin --------------------------------------- Name: John J. Cashin Title: Vice President BRETT E. GRIES, not in his individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust /s/ Brett E. Gries -------------------------------------------- 81 EXHIBIT B -- Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement B-1 82 EXHIBIT C -- Form of Common Securities of Newell Financial Trust I THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THEIR CONVERSION AND THE DEBENTURES THAT MAY BE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE THEREFOR HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE TRANSFEROR AND ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF SUCH TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVE IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS. C-1 83 THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO AN ENTITY WHOLLY OWNED BY NEWELL CO. OR TO CERTAIN SUCCESSORS OF NEWELL CO. Certificate Number ______ Number of Common Securities _______ Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of Newell Financial Trust I Common Securities (Liquidation Amount $50 per Common Security) Newell Financial Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Newell Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ______________ common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the "Common Securities"). Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December ____, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Common Securities Guarantee Agreement entered into by Newell Co., a Delaware corporation, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of December ____, 1997 (the "Guarantee"), to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. C-2 84 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate this ______ day of December 1997. NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I By: ____________________________________ Name: __________________________________ As Administrative Trustee PROPERTY TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Common Securities referred to in the within- mentioned Trust Agreement. Dated: _______________________ THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Property Trustee By: ____________________________________ Name: __________________________________ Authorized Signatory C-3 85 EXHIBIT D -- Form of Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I [IF THE PREFERRED SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE, INSERT - This Preferred Security is a Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or a nominee of DTC. This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a person other than DTC or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and no transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC) may be registered except in limited circumstances. Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.] ["THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THEIR CONVERSION AND THE DEBENTURES THAT MAY BE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE THEREFOR HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE TRANSFEROR AND ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF SUCH TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVE IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS."] D-1 86 ["THE PREFERRED SECURITIES, THE DEBENTURES, THE SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES AND THE DEBENTURES, AND THE GUARANTEE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON UNLESS SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREOF IS AVAILABLE."] D-2 87 Certificate Number ______ Number of Preferred Securities ________ CUSIP NO. ____________ CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING PREFERRED SECURITIES OF NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I ____% Convertible Preferred Securities (Liquidation Amount $50 per Preferred Security) Newell Financial Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that __________________ (the "Holder") is the registered owner of _______ preferred securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust and designated the Newell Financial Trust I ____% Convertible Preferred Securities (Liquidation Amount $50 per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"). Except to the extent set forth in the Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December ____, 1997 as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by Newell Co., a Delaware corporation, and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of December ____, 1997 (the "Guarantee"), to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. D-3 88 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate this _____ day of December 1997. NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I By: ____________________________________ Name: __________________________________ As Administrative Trustee PROPERTY TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Common Securities referred to in the within- mentioned Trust Agreement. Dated: _______________________ THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Property Trustee By: ____________________________________ Name: __________________________________ Authorized Signatory D-4 89 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security to: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: ________________________________ Signature: ________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred Securities Certificate) 1 90 [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL CERTIFICATE] SCHEDULE A The initial Liquidation Amount of this Global Certificate shall be $__________. The following increases or decreases in the Liquidation Amount of this Global Certificate have been made:
================================================================================================================================== Amount of increase in Liquidation Amount of this Global Certificate Liquidation Amount of Signature of including upon Amount of decrease in this Global Certificate authorized officer of exercise of over- Liquidation Amount of following such Trustee or Securities Date Made allotment option this Global Certificate decrease or increase Custodian - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ==================================================================================================================================
2 91 EXHIBIT E -- Form of Regulation S Certificate REGULATION S CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Sections 5.4(b)(i), (iii), (iv) and (v) of the Trust Agreement) [Property Trustee] Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: ____% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I (the "Securities") Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December ____, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"), among Newell Co. (the "Company"), The Chase Manhattan Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, the Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. Terms used herein and defined in the Trust Agreement or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to _________ shares of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s).: ______________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s).: ______________________________ The Person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner". If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Certificate, they are held through the Clearing Agency or participant in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of E-1 92 the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Certificate, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows: (1) Rule 904 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904: (A) the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing; (B) the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (C) either: (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (D) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or any affiliate thereof; (E) if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Specified Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and E-2 93 (F) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. (2) Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has lapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Trust or from an affiliate of the Trust, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Trust or from an affiliate of the Trust, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Trust. E-3 94 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Trust and the Purchasers. Dated: __________________________________ (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate) By: ________________________________________ Name: ______________________________________ Title: _____________________________________ (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) E-4 95 EXHIBIT F -- Form of Restricted Securities Certificate RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Sections 5.4(b)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of the Trust Agreement) [Property Trustee] Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: ____% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I (the "Securities") Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December ____, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"), among Newell Co. (the "Company"), The Chase Manhattan Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, the Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. Terms used herein and defined in the Trust Agreement or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to _________ shares of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s).: ________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s).: ________________________ The Person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner". If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Certificate, they are held through the Clearing Agency or participant in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of F-1 96 the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Certificate, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows: (1) Rule 144A Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A: (A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and (B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and (2) Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Trust or from an affiliate of the Trust, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale, and notice requirements of rule 144; or (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Trust or from an affiliate of the Trust, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Trust. (3) Regulation S Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Regulation S: F-2 97 (A) the transfer is being made to a person who is not a U.S. person; or (B) the transferee is not acquiring such Specified Securities for the account or benefit of any U.S. person. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and benefit of the Trust and the Purchasers. Dated: __________________ (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: _______________________________________ Name: _____________________________________ Title: ____________________________________ (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) F-3 98 EXHIBIT G -- Form of Unrestricted Securities Certificate UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE (For removal of Securities Act Legends pursuant to Section 5.4(c)) [Property Trustee] Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: ____% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities of Newell Financial Trust I (the "Securities") Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December ____, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"), among Newell Co. (the "Company"), The Chase Manhattan Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, the Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. Terms used herein and defined in the Trust Agreement or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to ________________ shares of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s).: ____________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s).: ____________________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner". If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Certificate, they are held through the Clearing Agency or participant in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Certificate, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned as or on behalf of the Owner. G-1 99 The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for Securities bearing no Securities Act Legend pursuant to Section 5.4(c) of the Trust Agreement. In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the exchange is occurring after a holding period of at least two years (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Trust or from an affiliate of the Trust, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Trust. The Owner also acknowledges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must comply with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Trust and the Purchasers. Dated: __________________ (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: _______________________________________ Name: _____________________________________ Title: ____________________________________ (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) G-2 100 EXHIBIT H -- Notice of Conversion NOTICE OF CONVERSION To: The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee of Newell Financial Trust I The undersigned owner of these Preferred Securities hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert these Preferred Securities, or the portion below designated, into Common Stock of Newell Co. (the "Newell Common Stock") in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of December ____, 1997, by ________________, __________________ and ___________ ___________, as Administrative Trustees, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, as Delaware Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee, Newell Co., as Depositor, and by the Holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to the Trust Agreement. Pursuant to the aforementioned exercise of the option to convert these Preferred Securities, the undersigned hereby directs the Conversion Agent (as that term is defined in the Trust Agreement) to (i) exchange such Preferred Securities for a portion of the Debentures (as that term is defined in the Trust Agreement) held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the terms of the Preferred Securities set forth in the Trust Agreement) and (ii) immediately convert such Debentures on behalf of the undersigned, into Newell Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the terms of the Preferred Securities set forth in the Trust Agreement). The undersigned does also hereby direct the Conversion Agent that the shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Any holder, upon the exercise of its conversion rights in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Preferred Securities, agrees to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Newell Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities. H-1 101 Date: ___________________________ in whole _____ in part _____ Number of Preferred Securities to be converted: _______________________________________________ If a name or names other than the undersigned, please indicate in the spaces below the name or names in which the shares of Newell Common Stock are to be issued, along with the address or addresses of such person or persons _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Signature (for conversion only) Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, and Social Security or Other Identifying Number _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Signature Guarantee:* _______________________________________________ - -------- * (Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of the following recognized Signature Guaranty Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee programs acceptable to the Trustee. H-2
   1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.3

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                                   NEWELL CO.


                                       to


                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,


                                   as Trustee


           ----------------------------------------------------------

                    JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

                          DATED AS OF DECEMBER 12, 1997

           ----------------------------------------------------------




                   5 1/4% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
                              DUE DECEMBER 1, 2027




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   2
        Reconciliation and tie between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
(including cross-references to provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317
which, pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
by the Trust Reform Act of 1990, are a part of and govern the Junior Convertible
Subordinated Indenture whether or not physically contained therein) and the
Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 12, 1997.

TRUST INDENTURE INDENTURE ACT SECTION SECTION - --------------- --------- Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).............................................................6.9 (a)(3)..................................................................Not Applicable (a)(4)..................................................................Not Applicable (b)..........................................................................6.8, 6.10 (c).....................................................................Not Applicable Section 311(a)............................................................................6.13 (b)...............................................................................6.13 (b)(2)..........................................................................7.3(a) Section 312(a).............................................................................7.1 ........................................................................7.2(a), 7.2(b) (c).............................................................................7.2(c) Section 313(a)..................................................................7.3(a), 7.3(b) (b).............................................................................7.3(a) (c).............................................................................7.3(a) (d).............................................................................7.3(c) Section 314(a)(1), (2),(3) and (4).........................................................7.4 (b).....................................................................Not Applicable (c)(1).............................................................................1.2 (c)(2).............................................................................1.2 (c)(3)..................................................................Not Applicable (d).....................................................................Not Applicable (e)................................................................................1.2 (f).....................................................................Not Applicable Section 315(a)..........................................................................6.1(a) (b)................................................................................6.2 (c).............................................................................6.1(b) (d).............................................................................6.1(c) (d)(1).......................................................................6.1(a)(1) (d)(2).......................................................................6.1(c)(2) (d)(3).......................................................................6.1(c)(3) (e)...............................................................................5.14 Section 316(a)............................................................................5.12 (a)(1)(B).........................................................................5.13 (a)(2)..................................................................Not Applicable (b)................................................................................5.8 (c).............................................................................1.4(f) Section 317(a)(1)..........................................................................5.3 (a)(2).............................................................................5.4 (b)...............................................................................10.3 Section 318(a).............................................................................1.7
3 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Convertible Subordinated Indenture. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 1.1 Definitions............................................................1 SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificate and Opinions...................................10 SECTION 1.3 Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee...............................11 SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders.......................................................11 SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company..................................12 SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................13 SECTION 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.....................................13 SECTION 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..............................13 SECTION 1.9 Successors and Assigns................................................13 SECTION 1.10 Separability Clause...................................................13 SECTION 1.11 Benefits of Indenture.................................................13 SECTION 1.12 Governing Law.........................................................14 SECTION 1.13 Non-Business Days.....................................................14 ARTICLE 2 DEBENTURE FORM SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally.......................................................14 SECTION 2.2 Form of Face of Debenture.............................................14 SECTION 2.3 Form of Reverse of Debenture..........................................15 SECTION 2.4 Additional Provisions Required in Global Debenture....................24 SECTION 2.5 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......................24 SECTION 2.6 Initial Issuance to Property Trustee..................................24 ARTICLE 3 THE DEBENTURES SECTION 3.1 Amount of Debentures..................................................25 SECTION 3.2 Denominations.........................................................25 SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........................25 SECTION 3.4 Temporary Debentures..................................................25 SECTION 3.5 Registration, Transfer and Exchange...................................26 SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debentures......................27 SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved........................28 SECTION 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.................................................29 SECTION 3.9 Cancellation..........................................................29 SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest...............................................29 SECTION 3.11 Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates...................................29
i 5
PAGE ---- SECTION 3.12 Right of Set-off......................................................30 SECTION 3.13 Agreed Tax Treatment..................................................30 SECTION 3.14 CUSIP Numbers.........................................................31 SECTION 3.15 Global Security.......................................................31 ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...............................32 SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money............................................33 ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES SECTION 5.1 Events of Default.....................................................34 SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment....................35 SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.......36 SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................................36 SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Debentures............37 SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected........................................37 SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits...................................................38 SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.......................................38 SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies....................................39 SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................................39 SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver..........................................39 SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders....................................................39 SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults...............................................40 SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs.................................................40 SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay, or Extension Laws..............................41 ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE SECTION 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities...................................41 SECTION 6.2 Notice of Defaults....................................................42 SECTION 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee.............................................42 SECTION 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debentures................43 SECTION 6.5 May Hold Debentures...................................................44 SECTION 6.6 Money Held in Trust...................................................44 SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement........................................44 SECTION 6.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests...............................44 SECTION 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...............................45 SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.....................45 SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................46
ii 6
PAGE ---- SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...........47 SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.....................47 SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent...................................47 ARTICLE 7 HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 7.1 Company to Furnish Names and Addresses of Holders.....................49 SECTION 7.2 Preservation of Information: Communications to Holders...............49 SECTION 7.3 Reports by Trustee....................................................49 SECTION 7.4 Reports by Company....................................................50 ARTICLE 8 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms..................50 SECTION 8.2 Successor Corporation Substituted.....................................51 ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders....................51 SECTION 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.......................52 SECTION 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................................53 SECTION 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.....................................53 SECTION 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...................................54 SECTION 9.6 Reference in Debentures to Supplemental Indentures....................54 ARTICLE 10 COVENANTS SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest...................................54 SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................................54 SECTION 10.3 Money for Debenture Payments to Be Held in Trust.............................54 SECTION 10.4 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims............................................55 SECTION 10.5 Statement as to Compliance...................................................56 SECTION 10.6 Waiver of Certain Covenants..................................................56 SECTION 10.7 Additional Sums..............................................................56 SECTION 10.8 Additional Covenants.........................................................56 SECTION 10.9 Registration Rights..........................................................57 SECTION 10.10 Payment of Expenses of the Trust.............................................57
iii 7
PAGE ---- ARTICLE 11 REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF DEBENTURES SECTION 11.1 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee........................................58 SECTION 11.2 Selection of Debentures to Be Redeemed.......................................58 SECTION 11.3 Notice of Redemption.........................................................59 SECTION 11.4 Deposit of Redemption Price..................................................59 SECTION 11.5 Debentures Payable on Redemption Date........................................60 SECTION 11.6 Debentures Redeemed in Part..................................................60 SECTION 11.7 Mandatory Redemption.........................................................61 SECTION 11.8 Optional Redemption..........................................................61 SECTION 11.9 Exchange of Trust Securities for Debentures..................................61 ARTICLE 12 SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES SECTION 12.1 Debentures Subordinate to Senior Debt........................................62 SECTION 12.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc...............................62 SECTION 12.3 Prior Payment to Senior Debt upon Acceleration of Debentures.................63 SECTION 12.4 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default.......................................64 SECTION 12.5 Payment Permitted If No Default..............................................64 SECTION 12.6 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt..............................65 SECTION 12.7 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights..................................65 SECTION 12.8 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination..........................................65 SECTION 12.9 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions........................................65 SECTION 12.10 Notice to Trustee............................................................65 SECTION 12.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent...............66 SECTION 12.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.............................66 SECTION 12.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee's Rights..........................................................66 SECTION 12.14 Article Applicable to Paying Agents..........................................66 SECTION 12.15 Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payment..............................66 ARTICLE 13 CONVERSION OF DEBENTURES SECTION 13.1 Conversion Rights............................................................67 SECTION 13.2 Conversion Procedures........................................................67 SECTION 13.3 Expiration of Conversion Rights..............................................70 SECTION 13.4 Conversion Price Adjustments.................................................70 SECTION 13.5 Fundamental Change...........................................................74 SECTION 13.6 Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price....................................75 SECTION 13.7 Prior Notice of Certain Events...............................................76 SECTION 13.8 Certain Additional Rights....................................................77
iv 8
PAGE ---- SECTION 13.9 Restrictions on Company Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion..............................................77 SECTION 13.10 Trustee Not Responsible for Determining Conversion Price or Adjustments..................................................78
v 9 JUNIOR CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of December 12, 1997 between NEWELL CO., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") having its principal office at Newell Center, 29 East Stephenson Street, Freeport, Illinois 61032, and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a New York banking corporation ("Chase"), as Trustee (the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (the "Debentures") of substantially the tenor hereinafter provided which evidence loans made to the Company of the proceeds from the issuance by Newell Financial Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), of preferred trust interests in the Trust (the "Preferred Securities") and common interests in the Trust (the "Common Securities"), and to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Debentures are to be authenticated, issued and delivered. All things necessary to make the Debentures, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done. NOW THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Debentures by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Debentures, as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 1.1 Definitions. For all purpose of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles which are generally accepted at the date or time of such computation; and (d) the words "herein" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4. 10 "Additional Interest" means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any interest on the Debentures that is in arrears for more than one interest payment period or not paid during any Extension Period, which in either case (to the extent permitted by law) shall accrue at the stated rate per annum specified or determined as specified in such Debenture and compounded quarterly. "Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.7. "Additional Taxes" means the sum of any additional taxes, duties and other governmental charges to which the Trust has become subject from time to time as a result of a Tax Event. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the Company shall be deemed not to include the Trust to which Debentures have been issued. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Applicable Price" means (i) in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change in which the holders of Company Common Stock receive only cash, the amount of cash received by the holder of one share of Company Common Stock and (ii) in the event of any other Non-Stock Fundamental Change or any Common Stock Fundamental Change, the average of the Closing Prices for Company Common Stock during the ten trading days prior to and including the record date for the determination of the holders of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such securities, cash, or other property in connection with such Non-Stock Fundamental Change or Common Stock Fundamental Change or, if there is no such record date, the date upon which the holders of Company Common Stock shall have the right to receive such securities, cash, or other property, in each case as adjusted in good faith by the Company to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in Section 13.4. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Debentures. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder. "Board Resolution" means a copy of the resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of Directors or officers of the Company to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or the principal office of the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, is closed for business. 2 11 "Closing Price" means on any day the reported last sale price on such day or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices in each case on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape or, if the stock is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any NYSE member firm, selected by the Trustee for that purpose. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date. "Common Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of this Indenture. "Common Stock Fundamental Change" means any Fundamental Change in which more than 50% of the value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the consideration received by holders of Company Common Stock consists of common stock that for each of the ten consecutive trading days prior to the record date for the determination of the holders of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such common stock or, if there is no such record date, the date on which the holders of Company Common Stock shall have the right to receive such common stock, has been admitted for listing or admitted for listing subject to notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market; provided, however, that a Fundamental Change shall not be a Common Stock Fundamental Change unless either (i) the Company continues to exist after the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the outstanding Preferred Securities continue to exist as outstanding Preferred Securities or (ii) not later than the occurrence of such Fundamental Change, the outstanding Preferred Securities are converted into or exchanged for shares of convertible preferred stock of an entity succeeding to the business of the Company or a subsidiary thereof, which convertible preferred stock has powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights, and qualifications, limitations, and restrictions, substantially similar to those of the Preferred Securities. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Common Stock" means common stock, par value $1.00, of the Company. "Company Request" and "Company Order" means, respectively, the written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Conversion Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2. "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2. 3 12 "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 13.1. "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered which office at the date hereof is located at 450 W. 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001, Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration. "Current Market Price" means for any day the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day of Company Common Stock, or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape, or, if Company Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE on such day, on the principal national securities exchange on which Company Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, if Company Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, or the Nasdaq National Market, or, if Company Common Stock is not quoted or admitted to trading on such quotation system, on the principal quotation system on which Company Common Stock may be listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if not listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of Company Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if not so available in such manner, as furnished by any NYSE member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose or, if not so available in such manner, as otherwise determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. "Debentures" or "Debenture" means any debt securities or debt security, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Debt" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person, and (vi) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible for or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Debentures issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Debentures, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company (or any successor thereto). "Dollar" means the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. 4 13 "Events of Default" has the meaning specified in Article 5. "Expiration Time" has the meaning specified in Section 13.4(e). "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 3.11. "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of any Transaction or event in connection with a plan pursuant to which all or substantially all of Company Common Stock shall be exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash, or other property (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, or otherwise); provided, that, in the case of a plan involving more than one such Transaction or event, for purposes of adjustment of the conversion price, such Fundamental Change shall be deemed to have occurred when substantially all of Company Common Stock shall be exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash, or other property, but the adjustment shall be based upon consideration that a holder of Company Common Stock received in such Transaction or event as a result of which more than 50% of Company Common Stock shall have been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or constitute solely the right to receive securities, cash, or other property. "Global Debenture" means a Debenture in the form prescribed in Section 2.4 evidencing all or part of the Debentures, issued to the Depositary or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee. "Guarantee" means the guarantee by the Company of distributions on the Preferred Securities of the Trust to the extent provided in the Guarantee Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex C, as amended from time to time. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Debenture is registered in the Securities Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "Initial Purchasers" with respect to the Preferred Securities, means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. "Interest Payment Date" means as to the Debentures the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Debentures. "Interest Rate" means the rate of interest specified or determined as specified in each Debenture as being the rate of interest payable on such Debenture. 5 14 "Investment Company Event" means, in respect of the Trust, the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which opinion shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the 1940 Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities of the Trust. "Junior Subordinated Payment" has the meaning specified in Section 12.2. "Liquidated Damages" has the meaning specified in the form of reverse of Debenture set forth in Section 2.3. "Maturity" when used with respect to the Debentures, means the date on which the principal of the Debentures become due and payable as herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call or redemption or otherwise. "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. "Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 3.15. "Non-Stock Fundamental Change" means any Fundamental Change other than a Common Stock Fundamental Change. "Notice of Conversion" means the notice given by a Holder of Preferred Securities to the Conversion Agent directing the Conversion Agent to exchange such Preferred Securities for Debentures and to convert such Debentures into Company Common Stock on behalf of such holder. "Notice of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(c). "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by (ii) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, the Trust, or the Trustee, but who may be an employee thereof, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Outstanding" means, as of the date of determination, all Debentures theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: 6 15 (i) Debentures theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Debentures for whose payment money in the necessary amount has been theretofore irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Debentures; and (iii) Debentures in substitution for or in lieu of which other Debentures have been authenticated and delivered or which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6, or which have been converted into Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 13.1, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any Debentures are held by Holders in whose hands such Debentures are valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debentures have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Debentures owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debentures so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Debentures and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Debentures, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of the Company, or any other obligor on the Debentures or any Affiliate of the Company or such obligor, and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Debentures not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. "Paying Agent" means the Trustee or any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Debentures on behalf of the Company. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Predecessor Debenture" of any particular Debenture means every previous Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debenture, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture. "Preferred Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of this Indenture. "Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 12.2. 7 16 "Property Trustee" means, in respect of the Trust, the commercial bank or trust company identified as the "Property Trustee" in the Trust Agreement, solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as therein provided. "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement dated December 8, 1997 by and among Newell Financial Trust I, Newell Co. and the Initial Purchasers. "Purchased Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 13.4(e). "Purchaser Stock Price" means, with respect to any Common Stock Fundamental Change the average of the Closing Prices for common stock received in such Common Stock Fundamental Change for the ten consecutive trading days prior to and including the record date for the determination of the holders of common stock entitled to receive such common stock or if there is no such record date, the date on which the holders of common stock shall have the right to receive such common stock, as adjusted in good faith by the Company to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in Section 13.4. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Debenture to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price" has the meaning specified in Section 11.3(b). "Reference Date" has the meaning specified in Section 13.4(c). "Reference Market Price" initially means $27.25 (which is an amount equal to 66 2/3% of the reported last sale price for Company Common Stock on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Tape on December 8, 1997), and in the event of any adjustment of the Conversion Price other than as a result of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, the Reference Market Price shall also be adjusted so that the ratio of the Reference Market Price to the Conversion Price after giving effect to any such adjustment shall always be the same as the ratio of the initial Reference Market Price to the initial Conversion Price of the Debentures. "Regular Record Date" means for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer assigned to the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office, including any managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Preferred Securities" means all Preferred Securities required to bear any restricted securities legend pursuant to the Trust Agreement. 8 17 "Restricted Securities" means all the Debentures required pursuant to Section 2.6 to bear a Restricted Securities Legend. "Restricted Securities Legend" has the meaning specified in Section 2.6. "Rights" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(g). "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5. "Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), on Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Debentures or to other Debt which is pari passu with, or subordinated to, the Debentures, provided, however, that Senior Debt shall not be deemed to include (a) any Debt of the Company which when incurred and, without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any Debt of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Debt to any employee of the Company, (d) any liability for taxes, (e) Debt or other monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of goods, materials or services and (f) the Debentures. "Special Event" means a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7. "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to the Debentures or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in the Debentures as the fixed date on which the principal of the Debentures or such installment of interest is due and payable. "Stockholder Rights Agreement" means the Rights Agreement dated as of October 20, 1988 by and between Newell Co. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (formerly known as Morgan Shareholder Services Trust Company) as Rights Agent, as amended from time to time, or any successor to, or replacement of, such Rights Agreement. "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at the time of determination the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock. For purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which opinion shall 9 18 not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and does not pertain to the use of the proceeds of the issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to United States Federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof, will not be, deductible, in whole or in part, for United States Federal income tax purposes or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges. "Transaction" has the meaning specified in Section 13.5(a). "Trust" has the meaning specified in the first recital of this Indenture. "Trust Agreement" means the Trust Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, as amended by the form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex B, as amended from time to time. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder if at any time there is more than one such Person. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbb), as amended and as in effect on the date as of this Indenture. "Trust Securities" means the Common Securities and Preferred Securities. "Vice President" when used with respect to the Company, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificate and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitute a condition precedent), if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with 10 19 respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.5) shall include: (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 1.3 Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments is or are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject 11 20 to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. (c) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine. (d) The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Securities Register. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Debenture shall bind every future Holder of the same Debenture and the Holder of every Debenture issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Debenture. (f) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to take any action under this Indenture by vote or consent. Except as otherwise provided herein, such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or vote or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1 prior to such solicitation. If a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. (g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give or take any such action with regard to any particular Debenture may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Debenture or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount. SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or 12 21 (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise provided in Section 5.1 hereof) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register on the date such notice is mailed, which shall be not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. SECTION 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the former provision shall be deemed to apply. SECTION 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 1.9 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 1.10 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 1.11 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debentures, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties thereto, any Paying Agent and their successors and assigns and the Holders of the Debentures, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. 13 22 SECTION 1.12 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Debentures shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws. SECTION 1.13 Non-Business Days. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.8, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, or Stated Maturity of any Debenture shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Debentures) payment of interest or principal payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or Stated Maturity. ARTICLE 2 DEBENTURE FORM SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally. The Debentures and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms sets forth in this Article and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with applicable tax laws or the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their execution of the Debentures. The definitive Debentures shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any securities exchange on which the Debentures may be listed, on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Debentures may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their execution of such Debentures. SECTION 2.2 Form of Face of Debenture. 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debenture due December 1, 2027 No. 1 $ Newell Co., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of on December 1, 2027 and to pay interest on said principal sum from December 12, 1997 or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date") on which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly plus Additional Interest, if any until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made 14 23 available for payment subject to deferral as set forth herein in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 1998 at the rate of 5 1/4% per annum, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Debenture set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: By:_____________________________ SECTION 2.3 Form of Reverse of Debenture. This Debenture is one of a duly authorized issue of Debentures of the Company (the "Debentures") limited to the aggregate principal amount of $515,465,000, issued and to be issued under a Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 12, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Debentures, and of the terms upon which the Debentures are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. All terms used in this Debenture that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. The amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For periods less than a full month, interest shall be computed on the actual number of elapsed days over 360 days. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Debenture is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or the principal office of the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement is closed for business. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures, as defined in the Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date, for such interest installment which shall be the date which is the Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest 15 24 installment not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Debentures not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Debentures may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The Company shall have the right at any time during the term of this Debenture, from time to time, to extend the interest payment period of such Debenture for up to 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each deferral period (each such deferral period, an "Extension Period"), during which periods the Company shall have the right not to make payments of interest on any Interest Payment Date, and at the end of which the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with Additional Interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the extent permitted by applicable law); provided that during any such Extension Period, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to (a) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of the Company's capital stock or (b) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (i) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Company where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (ii) redemptions or purchases of any rights pursuant to the Company's Stockholder Rights Agreement and the declaration of a dividend of such rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (iii) payments under the Guarantee, (iv) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (v) as a result of a reclassification of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Company's capital stock for another series or class of the Company's capital stock and (vi) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further extend the interest payment period, provided that no Extension Period shall exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of this Debenture. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and any Additional Interest then due, the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period except at the end thereof. The Company shall give the Trustee, the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees notice of its selection of an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the record date for the date the distributions on the Preferred Securities (or if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, for the date interest on the Debentures) would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period or (ii) the date the Property Trustee of the Newell Financial Trust I is (or if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, the Debenture Trustee is) required to give notice to NYSE or other applicable self-regulatory organizations or to holders of such Preferred 16 25 Securities (or, if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, to the Holders of such Debentures) of the record date. Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Debenture will be made [INSERT, IF A GLOBAL SECURITY IS ISSUED - TO THE DEPOSITARY TRUST COMPANY OR ITS NOMINEE] [INSERT IF SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM ARE ISSUED - AT THE OFFICE OR AGENCY OF THE PAYING AGENT MAINTAINED FOR THAT PURPOSE IN THE UNITED STATES], in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (a) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Securities Register or (b) by wire transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Securities Register. The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payments to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture), and this Debenture is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions. At any time on or after December 1, 2001, the Company may, at its option, subject to the terms and conditions of Article 11 of the Indenture, redeem this Debenture in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Redemption Prices set forth in Section 11.8 of the Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Debenture in part only, a new Debenture or Debentures for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, this Debenture shall be exchangeable for Preferred Securities in accordance with Section 11.9 of the Indenture or, in certain circumstances, redeemable by the Company in accordance with Section 11.8 of the Indenture. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Article 13 of the Indenture, this Debenture is convertible, at the option of the Holder, hereof into shares of Company Common Stock. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Debentures may be declared due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of the entire indebtedness of this Debenture upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. 17 26 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Debentures to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debentures. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Debentures at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Debentures, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver shall be conclusive and binding upon the Holder of this Debenture and upon all future Holders of this Debenture and of any Debenture issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debenture. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures may declare the principal amount of all the Debentures to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), provided that, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee; and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Debentures shall become immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debentures shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in Article 12 of the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Debenture at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The holders of the Preferred Securities, the Debentures issuable in respect of the Preferred Securities, the shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities and the Debentures, and the Guarantee (collectively, the "Registrable Securities") are entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, among Newell Financial Trust I, the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities that (i) it will, at its cost, use its best efforts within 90 days after the date of original issuance of the Registrable Securities, to file a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") with the Commission with respect to the resales of the Registrable Securities, (ii) it will use its best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission within 180 days after the date of issuance of the Registrable Securities and (iii) it will use its best efforts to maintain such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until two years after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities (or such earlier date as the holders of Registrable Securities are able to sell all Registrable Securities immediately without restriction, whether pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto or otherwise) (the "Effectiveness 18 27 Period".) The Trust and the Company will be permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus (which is a part of the Shelf Registration Statement) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by holders during certain periods of time under certain circumstances relating to pending corporate developments relating to the Company and public filings with the Commission and similar events. If (i) on or prior to 90 days following the date of original issuance of the Registrable Securities, a Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed with the Commission, or (ii) on or prior to the 180th day following the original issuance of the Registrable Securities, such Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared effective (each such event a "Registration Default"), additional interest ("Liquidated Damages") will accrue on the Debentures and, accordingly, additional distributions will accrue on the Preferred Securities, from and including the day following such Registration Default until such time as such Shelf Registration Statement is filed or such Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, as the case may be. Liquidated Damages will be paid quarterly in arrears (subject to the Company's ability to defer payment of Liquidated Damages during any Extension Period), with the first quarterly payment due on the first Interest Payment Date following the date on which such Liquidated Damages begin to accrue, and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to an additional 0.25% of the principal amount or liquidation amount, as applicable, to and including the 90th day following such Registration Default and 0.50% thereof from and after the 91st day following such Registration Default. In the event that during the Effectiveness Period the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective for more than 90 days, whether or not consecutive, during any 12-month period then the interest rate borne by the Debentures and the distribution rate borne by the Preferred Securities will each increase by an additional 0.50% per annum from the 91st day of the applicable 12-month period such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective until the earlier of such time as (i) the Shelf Registration Statement again becomes effective or (ii) the Effectiveness Period expires. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Debenture is registrable in the Securities Register, upon surrender of this Debenture for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained under Section 10.2 of the Indenture duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debentures, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Debenture for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Debenture is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Debenture be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Debentures are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $50 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations 19 28 therein set forth, Debentures are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debentures of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. The Company and, by its acceptance of this Debenture or a beneficial interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this Debenture agree that for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that this Debenture constitute indebtedness. THE INDENTURE AND THIS DEBENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Debenture, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Security to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint --------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Debenture on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Your Signature: --------------------------------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Date: ----------------------------- Signature Guarantee:* ------------------------------------------------- - ---------- * Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized Signature Guaranty Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The 20 29 [Include the following if the Debenture bears a Restricted Securities Legend -- In connection with any transfer of any of the Debentures evidenced by this certificate, the undersigned confirms that such Debentures are being: CHECK ONE BOX BELOW (1) [ ] exchanged for the undersigned's own account without transfer; or (2) [ ] transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or (3) [ ] transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933; or (4) [ ] transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933; or (5) [ ] transferred pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933. Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Debentures evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested in writing and directed the Trustee to require confirmation that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act; provided, further, that after the date that a shelf Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 has been filed and so long as such shelf Registration Statement continues to be effective, the Trustee may only permit transfers for which box (5) has been checked. ----------------------------------- Signature Signature Guarantee:* - -------- Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee programs acceptable to the Trustee. * Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized Signature Guaranty Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee programs acceptable to the Trustee. 21 30 ] - ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Signature must be guaranteed Signature - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED. The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Debenture for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Dated: -------------------- -------------------------------------------- NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer] 22 31 NOTICE OF CONVERSION To: Newell Co. The undersigned owner of this Debenture hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Debenture, or the portion below designated, into Common Stock of NEWELL CO. in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Debenture, and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Any Holder, upon the exercise of its conversion rights in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Debenture, agrees to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debenture. Date: ____________, ____ in whole __ Portions of Debenture to be in part __ converted ($50 or integral multiples thereof): $ ----------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Signature (for conversion only) Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, and Social Security or Other Identifying Number ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Signature Guarantee:* ---------------- - -------- * Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized Signature Guaranty Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee programs acceptable to the Trustee. 23 32 SECTION 2.4 Additional Provisions Required in Global Debenture. Any Global Debenture issued hereunder shall, in addition to the provisions contained in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 bear a legend in substantially the following form: "This Debenture is a Global Debenture within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Debenture is exchangeable for Debentures registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary." SECTION 2.5 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication shall be as follows:** "This is one of the Debentures designated therein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee By: Authorized Signatory Dated:" SECTION 2.6 Initial Issuance to Property Trustee. The Debentures initially issued to the Property Trustee of the Trust shall be in the form of one or more individual certificates in definitive, fully registered form without distribution coupons and shall bear the following legend (the "Restricted Securities Legend") unless the Company determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law: "THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THEIR CONVERSION HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE TRANSFEROR AND ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF SUCH TRANSFEROR REASONABLY BELIEVE IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER ACQUIRING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN - -------- ** Or in the form provided in Section 6.14 in the event that a separate Authenticating Agent is appointed pursuant thereto. 24 33 EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS." ARTICLE 3 THE DEBENTURES SECTION 3.1 Amount of Debentures. The aggregate principal amount of Debentures which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is $515,465,000 except for Debentures authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debentures pursuant to Sections 3.4, 3.5 or 3.6. SECTION 3.2 Denominations. The Debentures shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in denominations of $50 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Debentures shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced or impressed thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Debentures may be manual or facsimile. Debentures bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Debentures or did not hold such offices at the date of such Debentures. Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debentures may be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Securities to or upon Company Order without any further action by the Company. Debentures may be authenticated on original issuance from time to time and delivered pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee ("Procedures") as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Procedures may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to instructions of the Company or a duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Debenture shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Debenture a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, and such certificate upon any Debenture shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Debenture has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. SECTION 3.4 Temporary Debentures. Pending the preparation of definitive Debentures, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Debentures which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Debentures in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other 25 34 variations as the officers executing such Debentures may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Debentures. If temporary Debentures are issued, the Company will cause definitive Debentures to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debentures, the temporary Debentures shall be exchangeable for definitive Debentures upon surrender of the temporary Debentures at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debentures, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Debentures of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debentures shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures. SECTION 3.5 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Debentures and of transfers of Debentures. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as the "Securities Register." The Trustee is hereby appointed "Securities Registrar" for the purpose of registering Debentures and transfers of Debentures as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration or transfer of any Debenture at the office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Debentures of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, Debentures may be exchanged for other Debentures of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Debentures to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Debentures are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Debentures which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Debentures issued upon any transfer or exchange of Debentures shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Debentures surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. Every Debenture presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or exchange of Debentures, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Debentures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Global Debenture shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section 3.5 for Debentures registered in the names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Debenture or its nominee only if (a) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Debenture, and the Company shall not 26 35 have appointed a successor depositary within 90 days after such notice, (b) at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Company shall not have appointed a successor depositary within 90 days, (c) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that the Global Debenture shall be so exchangeable or (d) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default. The Global Debenture shall be exchangeable for Debentures registered in such names as such Depositary shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Global Debenture may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to the Global Debenture to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required, pursuant to the provisions of this Section, (a) to issue, transfer or exchange any Debenture during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Debentures pursuant to Article 11 and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of notice of redemption or (b) to transfer or exchange any Debenture so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Debenture to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed. The Debentures may not be transferred except in compliance with the Restricted Securities Legend unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law. Upon any distribution of the Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities in accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Company and the Trustee shall enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.1(h) to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions with respect to the Debentures substantially similar to those contained in the Trust Agreement to the extent applicable in the circumstances existing at the time of such distribution. SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Debentures. If any mutilated Debenture is surrendered to the Trustee together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Debenture and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debenture, and (b) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Debenture has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon the receipt of a Company Order requesting authentication its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debenture, pay such Debenture. 27 36 Upon the issuance of any new Debenture under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Debenture issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures. SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest on any Debenture which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date, except that interest payable on the Stated Maturity of the Debentures shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. Any interest on the Debentures which is payable, but is not timely paid or duly provided for, on an Interest Payment Date ("Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Debentures (or their respective Predecessors Debentures) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on the Debentures and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of the Debentures at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons 28 37 in whose names the Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Debentures) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b). (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Debentures may be listed and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange (or by the Trustee if the Debentures are not listed), if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debenture. SECTION 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and any agent of the Company or the Trustee or the Paying Agent may treat the Person in whose name any Debenture is registered as the owner of such Debenture for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to Section 3.7) interest or premium on such Debenture and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Debenture be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. SECTION 3.9 Cancellation. All Debentures surrendered for payment, redemption, conversion transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Debentures and Debentures surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation any Debentures previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Debentures so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Debentures shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Debentures canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Debentures shall be destroyed by the Trustee and upon written request, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a certificate of such destruction. SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest. Interest on the Debentures shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. SECTION 3.11 Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates. The Company shall have the right, at any time during the term of the Debentures, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, from time to time to extend the interest payment period for the Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each deferral period (each, an "Extension Period") during which periods the Company shall have the right to not make payments of interest (including any Liquidated Damages) on any Interest Payment Date, and at the end of such Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid thereon (together with Additional Interest thereon, if any, at the rate specified for the Debentures, to the extent permitted by applicable law), provided, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not, and shall cause any Subsidiary not to, (a) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, 29 38 acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of the Company's capital stock or (b) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (i) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Company where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (ii) redemptions or purchases of any rights pursuant to the Company's Stockholder Rights Agreement and the declaration of a dividend of such rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (iii) payments under the Guarantee, (iv) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (v) as a result of a reclassification of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Company's capital stock for another series or class of the Company's capital stock and (vi) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further extend the interest payment period, provided that no such Extension Period shall exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Debentures. Upon termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and any Additional Interest then due, the Company may select a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. No interest, including Additional Interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Company shall give the Trustee, the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees written notice of its selection of such Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the record date for the date the distributions on the Preferred Securities of the Trust (or if no, Preferred Securities are outstanding, for the date interest on the Debentures) would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period and (ii) the date the Property Trustee (or, if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, the Trustee) is required to give notice to NYSE or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of such Preferred Securities (or, if no Preferred Securities are outstanding, to the Holders of such Debentures) of such record date, but in any event not less than one Business Day prior to such record date. Such notice shall specify the period selected. The Trustee shall promptly give notice of the Company's selection of such Extension Period to the Holders of the outstanding Debentures and Preferred Securities. SECTION 3.12 Right of Set-off. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Company shall have the right to set-off any payment it is otherwise required to make thereunder in respect of the Debenture to the extent the Company has theretofore made, or is concurrently on the date of such payment making, a payment relating to the Debentures under the Guarantee. SECTION 3.13 Agreed Tax Treatment. Each Debenture issued hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by its acceptance of a Debenture or a beneficial interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, such Debenture agree that for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that such Debenture constitute indebtedness. 30 39 SECTION 3.14 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Debentures may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use such "CUSIP" number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Debentures or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. SECTION 3.15 Global Security. (a) In connection with distribution of Debentures to holders of the Preferred Securities in connection with the involuntary or voluntary dissolution of the Trust, including a dissolution following the occurrence of a Special Event, (i) the Debentures in certificated form may be presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee in exchange for a global certificate in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debentures (a "Global Debenture"), to be registered in the name of the Depositary, or its nominee, and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary, or its custodian, for crediting to the accounts of its participants pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary. The Company upon any such presentation shall execute a Global Debenture in such aggregate principal amount and deliver the same to the Trustee for authentication and delivery in accordance with this Indenture; and (ii) if any Preferred Securities are held in non book-entry certificated form, the Debentures in certificated form may be presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee and any Preferred Security certificate which represents Preferred Securities other than Preferred Securities held by the Depositary or its nominee ("Non Book- Entry Preferred Securities") will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in Debentures presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities until such Preferred Security certificates are presented to the Securities Registrar for transfer or reissuance at which time such Non-Book Entry Preferred Security certificates will be canceled and a Debenture, registered in the name of the holder of the Preferred Security certificate or the transferee of the holder of such Preferred Security certificate, as the case may be, with an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Security certificate canceled, will be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and delivery in accordance with this Indenture. On issue of such Debentures, Debentures with an equivalent aggregate principal amount that were presented by the Property Trustee to the Trustee will be deemed to have been cancelled. (b) A Global Debenture may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. 31 40 (c) If (a) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for such Global Debenture and no successor depositary shall have been appointed within 90 days by the Company, (b) the Depositary, at any time, ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at which time the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such depositary and no successor depositary shall have been appointed within 90 days by the Company, (c) the Company, in its sole discretion, determines that such Global Debenture shall be so exchangeable or (d) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Debentures, as the case may be, the Company will execute, and, subject to Article 3 of this Indenture, the Trustee, upon written notice from the Company and receipt of a Company Order, will authenticate and deliver the Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debenture in exchange for such Global Debenture. In addition, upon an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or in the event the Company determines that the Debenture shall no longer be represented by a Global Debenture, the Company will execute, and subject to Section 3.5 of this Indenture, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company and a Company Order, will authenticate and make available for delivery, the Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debenture in exchange for such Global Debenture. Upon the exchange of the Global Debenture for such Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Debenture shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Such Debentures in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Debenture shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Debentures to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Debentures are so registered. ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) any surviving rights of transfer, substitution and exchange of Debentures, (ii) rights hereunder of Holders to receive payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Debentures and other rights, duties and obligations of the Holders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the amounts, if any, so deposited with the Trustee and (iii) the rights and obligations of the Trustee hereunder), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) either (i) all Debentures theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Debentures which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Debentures for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by 32 41 the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) all such Debentures not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation: (A) have become due and payable, or (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year of the date of deposit or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of written notice of redemption to the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the currency or currencies in which the Debentures are payable sufficient (without regard to investment of such amount deposited) to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Debentures not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) to the date of such deposit or to the Stated Maturity; or (C) have been redeemed or tendered for conversion; (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive. SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Debentures and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money or obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee; provided, however, such moneys need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 33 42 ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES SECTION 5.1 Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to the Debentures, means any one of the following events that has occurred and is continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (a) default in the payment of any interest upon the Debenture, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case of an Extension Period); (b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) the Debentures when due whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption by declaration or otherwise; (c) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company contained in the Debentures or contained in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of the Company) and continuance for such failure for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by a Holder or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time Outstanding or the holder or holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities; (d) failure by the Company to issue Company Common Stock upon an appropriate election by the Holder or Holders of the Debentures to convert the Debentures into shares of Company Common Stock; (e) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (f) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit 34 43 of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated as bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action. SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures may declare the principal amount of all the Debentures to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), provided that, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee, and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Debentures shall become immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in Article 12. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: (i) all overdue installments of interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures; (ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures; (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest (including any Additional Interest) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Debentures; (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (b) all Events of Default that shall have occurred and been continuing with respect to Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. If the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures fail to rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such right. 35 44 SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if: (a) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debentures whether at the Stated Maturity thereof upon redemption by declaration or otherwise, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Debentures, the whole amount then due and payable on the Debentures for principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest), including, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be lawful, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue installments of interest (including any Additional Interest) at the rate borne by the Debentures, and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 6.7. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgement or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures, wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Debentures by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors: (a) the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Debentures shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest)) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (i) to file and prove a claim (including a claim for reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) owing and unpaid in respect to the Debentures and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable and to take any and all actions as are authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have the 36 45 claims of the Holders and any predecessor to the Trustee under Section 6.7 and, of the Holders allowed in any such judicial proceedings; and (ii) in particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 5.6; and (b) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee for distribution in accordance with Section 5.6, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee. SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Debentures. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Debentures may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debentures or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgement shall, after provision for the payment of all the amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Debentures in respect of which such judgement has been recovered. SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected. Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with respect to the Debentures pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation of the Debentures and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7, SECOND: to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Debentures for principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest), in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Debentures for principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest), respectively; and THIRD: the balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto. 37 46 SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of the Debentures, including a holder of Preferred Securities acting to enforce the rights of the Property Trustee as a Holder of the Debentures pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Trust Agreement, shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; (b) if the Trust is not the sole holder of the Outstanding Debentures, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of the Debentures, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Debenture shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.7) interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debenture on the Maturity or to convert such Debenture in accordance with Article 13 and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and right to convert, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Indenture and the Trust Agreement, upon an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing specified in Sections 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), any holder of Preferred Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Company, for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal amount of (or premium, if any) or interest on Debentures having a principal amount equal to the liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such holder (a "Direct Action"). Notwithstanding any payment made to such holder of Preferred Securities by the Company in connection with a Direct Action, the Company shall remain obligated to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures held 38 47 by the Trust or the Property Trustee. In connection with any such Direct Action, the rights of the Company will be subrogated to the rights of any holder of the Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Company to such holder of Preferred Securities as a result of such Direct Action. Except as set forth in this Section, the holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right to execute any right or remedy available to the Holders of or in respect of, the Debentures. SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of the Debentures to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default that shall have occurred and be continuing shall impair any such right or remedy, or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debentures, provided that: (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and (c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not joining in any such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 39 48 Upon receipt by the Trustee of any written notice directing the time, method or place of conducting any such proceeding or exercising any such trust or power, with respect to the Debentures and, if all or part of the Debentures is represented by a Global Security, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Debentures entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date, provided, that, unless the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures shall have joined in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new notice identical to a notice which has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.12. SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 9.2 hereof, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures affected by any past default may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debentures waive any past default hereunder with respect to Debentures and its consequences, except a default: (a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures (unless such default has been cured or waived and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Trustee), or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debenture; provided, however, that if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to such waiver; provided, further, that if the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. If the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures fail to waive such Event of Default, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities shall have such right. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. The provisions of this Section 5.13 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act, and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Debentures, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debenture by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, 40 49 or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures on or after the Maturity of the Debentures or to convert a Debenture in accordance with Article 13. The provisions of this Section 5.14 shall be in lieu of Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, and such Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Debentures, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay, or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE SECTION 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 41 50 (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct except that (i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of Holders pursuant to Section 5.12 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. SECTION 6.2 Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of the occurrence of any default hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Debentures, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on Debenture, the Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of Debentures; and provided, further, that, except in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c), no such notice to Holders of the Debentures shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default. SECTION 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1: (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, Debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; 42 51 (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel; (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (f) the Trustee is not required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of its duties if the Trustee reasonably believes that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it; (g) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture, Debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (h) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on any part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and (i) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as a Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Conversion Agent, and/or Securities Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 shall also be afforded to such Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Conversion Agent, and/or Securities Registrar. SECTION 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debentures. The recitals contained herein and in the Debentures, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debentures. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Debentures or the proceeds thereof. 43 52 SECTION 6.5 May Hold Debentures. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Securities Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar or such other agent. SECTION 6.6 Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability of interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in such amounts as the Company and the Trustee shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (b) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel); and (c) to indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors and employees for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel) incurred without negligence or bad faith, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. This Indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Company and the Holders agree that the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Debentures on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee except assets held in trust to pay principal and premium, if any, or interest on particular Debentures pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(ii)(B), or pursuant to any redemption pursuant to Article 11 hereof if monies have been deposited for such redemption and notice has been given and the Redemption Date has passed. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or (f) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 or a successor statute. SECTION 6.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee 44 53 from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trustee Indenture Act. The Trust Agreement and the Guarantee shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Indenture for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, Territory or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority, or (b) a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees, in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then, to the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee hereunder. SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: 45 54 (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debenture for at least six months, or (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Company by Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debenture for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Debentures, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Debentures shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Debenture for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Debentures as their name and addresses appear in the Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee, but, on the written request of the Company or the Successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor, Trustee all the 46 55 rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, power and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section. (c) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Debentures shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Debentures so authenticated, and in case any Debentures shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debentures either in the name of any predecessor Trustee or in the name of such successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall have the full force which it is provided anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Debentures), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents, as described and with the powers and obligations conferred by this Section 6.14 ("Authenticating Agent or Agents"), with respect to the Debentures which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Debentures issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Debentures so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Debentures by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, or of any State, Territory or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time 47 56 an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of the Debentures. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provision of this Section. The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.7. If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section, the Debentures may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within mentioned indenture. --------------------------- --------------------------- As Trustee By: ----------------------- As Authenticating Agent By: ----------------------- Authorized Officer 48 57 ARTICLE 7 HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 7.1 Company to Furnish Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (unless the Trustee is acting as the Securities Registrar). (a) quarterly at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of each such date. (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished. SECTION 7.2 Preservation of Information: Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Debentures, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture Act. (c) Every Holder of Debentures, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 7.3 Reports by Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. (b) Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted within 60 days after December 31 in each calendar year, commencing with December 31, 1997. (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange or self regulatory organization of which the Trustee has received notice by the Company upon which the Debentures are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing whenever the Debentures are listed on any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization. 49 58 SECTION 7.4 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and with the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act, provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is required to be filed with the Commission. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company shall continue to file with the Commission and provide the Trustee and Holders with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports which are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a). ARTICLE 8 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless: (a) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Debentures and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and shall have provided for conversion rights in accordance with Article 13; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; (c) such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease is permitted under the Trust Agreement and Guarantee and does not give rise to any breach or violation of the Trust Agreement or Guarantee; and (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such supplemental indenture complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with, and the 50 59 Trustee, subject to Section 6.1, may rely upon such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this Section 8.1. SECTION 8.2 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other corporation, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance, transfer or lease the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Debentures and may be dissolved and liquidated. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Debentures issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee, and, upon the Company Order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Debentures which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to a Company Order such provisions and any Debentures which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf for the purpose pursuant to such provisions. All the Debentures so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debentures theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debentures had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Debentures thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of or notice to any Holder, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Debentures contained; or (b) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or 51 60 (c) to add to covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Debentures or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (d) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of Holders pursuant to the requirements of Article 13; or (e) to add any additional Events of Default; or (f) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause shall not materially adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Debentures and for so long as any of the Preferred Securities shall remain outstanding, the holders of such Preferred Securities; or (g) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by successor Trustee and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or (h) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or (i) to make provision for transfer procedures, certification, book-entry provisions, the form of restricted securities legends, if any, to be placed on Debentures, and all other matters required pursuant to Section 3.5 or otherwise necessary, desirable or appropriate in connection with the issuance of Debentures to holders of Preferred Securities in the event of a distribution of Debentures by the Trust if a Special Event occurs and is continuing. SECTION 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debentures under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debenture affected thereby, (a) except to the extent permitted by Section 3.11 with respect to the extension of the interest payment period of the Debentures, change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on, the Debentures, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Debenture or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the date fixed for redemption thereof), or 52 61 (b) adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Debenture or modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Debentures in a manner adverse to such Holder; or (c) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or (d) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 4.1, Section 5.8, Section 5.13 or Section 10.6, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Debenture affected thereby, or the consent of the holders of all the Preferred Securities as the case may be; or (e) modify the provisions in Article 12 of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of Outstanding Debentures in a manner adverse to the Holders thereof; provided that, so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding (i) no such modification may be made that adversely affects the holders of such Preferred Securities in any material respect, no termination of this Indenture shall occur, and no waiver of any Event of Default or compliance with any covenant under this Indenture shall be effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities then outstanding unless and until the principal (and premium, if any) of the Debentures and all accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) thereon have been paid in full and (ii) where a consent under this Indenture would require the consent of each Holder of Debentures, no such consent will be given by the Property Trustee without the prior consent of each holder of the Preferred Securities. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. SECTION 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that all conditions precedent have been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of the Debentures theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. 53 62 SECTION 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. SECTION 9.6 Reference in Debentures to Supplemental Indentures. Debentures authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Debentures presented to the Trustee. ARTICLE 10 COVENANTS SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Debentures that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures in accordance with the terms of the Debentures and this Indenture. SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States, an office or agency where Debentures may be presented or surrendered for payment and an office or agency where Debentures may be surrendered for transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures and this Indenture may be served. The Company initially appoints the Trustee, acting through its Corporate Trust Office, as its agent for said purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Debentures may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation and any change in the location of any such office or agency. SECTION 10.3 Money for Debenture Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Debentures, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, on or before each due date 54 63 of the principal of or interest on the Debentures, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal and premium (if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Debentures in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Debentures) in the making of any payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest; (c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and (d) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent, and, upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (or premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be paid on Company Request, after all payments owing the Trustee have been paid, to the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Debenture shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. SECTION 10.4 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary 55 64 or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. SECTION 10.5 Statement as to Compliance. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each calendar year of the Company an Officers' Certificate (signed by at least one of the officers referred to in Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act) covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of or compliance with any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. For the purpose of this Section 10.5, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 10.6 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in this Article 10, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 10.7 Additional Sums. In the event that (a) the Property Trustee is the Holder of all of the Outstanding Debentures, (b) a Tax Event in respect of the Trust shall have occurred and be continuing and (c) the Company shall not have (i) redeemed the Debentures pursuant to Section 11.7 or 11.8 or (ii) dissolved the Trust pursuant to Section 9.2(b) of the Trust Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Trust (and its permitted successors or assigns under the Trust Agreement) for so long as the Trust (or its permitted successor or assignee) is the registered Holder of the Debentures, such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the amount of distributions (including any Additional Amounts (as defined in the Trust Agreement)) then due and payable by the Trust on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities that at any time remain outstanding in accord with the terms thereof shall not be reduced as a result of any Additional Taxes (the "Additional Sums"). Whenever in this Indenture or the Debentures there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payments of the Additional Sums provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Sums are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Sums in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made, provided, however, that the extension of an interest payment period pursuant to Section 3.11 or the Debentures shall not extend the payment of any Additional Sums that may be due and payable during such interest payment period. SECTION 10.8 Additional Covenants. The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Debentures that so long as the Debentures are outstanding, if (i) there shall have 56 65 occurred any event of which the Company has actual knowledge that (A) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default hereunder and (B) in respect of which the Company shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its selection of an Extension Period as provided herein and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall cause any Subsidiary not to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of the Company's capital stock or (y) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (1) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Company where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (2) redemptions or purchases of any rights pursuant to the Company's Stockholder Rights Agreement and the declaration of a dividend of such rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (3) payments under the Guarantee, (4) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (5) as a result of a reclassification of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Company's capital stock for another series or class of the Company's capital stock and (6) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged). The Company also covenants with each Holder of the Debentures (i) that for so long as Preferred Securities are outstanding not to convert the Debentures except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent by a holder of Preferred Securities and (ii) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities of the Trust; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Company hereunder may succeed to the Company's ownership of such Common Securities, (iii) not to voluntarily terminate, wind-up, liquidate or dissolve the Trust, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Debentures to the holders of Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Trust or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement and (iv) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement to cause the Trust to remain a business trust and not to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes. SECTION 10.9 Registration Rights. The holders of the Preferred Securities, the Holders, the holders of the Guarantee and the shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities are entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). SECTION 10.10 Payment of Expenses of the Trust. In connection with the offering, sale and issuance of the Debentures to the Property Trustee and in connection with the sale of the Preferred Securities by the Trust, the Company shall: 57 66 (a) pay for all costs, fees and expenses relating to the offering, sale and issuance of the Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), including commissions, discounts and expenses payable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and compensation of the Trustee under the Indenture in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.7 of the Indenture; (b) be responsible for and pay for all debts and obligations (other than with respect to the Preferred Securities) of the Trust, pay for all costs and expenses of the Trust (including, but not limited to, costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, the offering, sale and issuance of the Preferred Securities (including commissions, discounts and expenses in connection therewith), the fees and expenses of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust, including without limitation, costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping services, expenses for printing and engraving and computing or accounting equipment, paying agent(s), registrar(s), transfer agent(s), duplicating, travel and telephone and other telecommunications expenses and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, and disposition of Trust assets); and (c) pay any and all taxes (other than United States withholding taxes attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to such taxes of the Trust. ARTICLE 11 REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF DEBENTURES SECTION 11.1 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Debentures shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such date and of the principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed. SECTION 11.2 Selection of Debentures to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Debentures are to be redeemed, the particular Debentures to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Debentures not previously called for redemption, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of the Debentures Outstanding, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Debentures be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for the Debentures. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Debentures selected for partial redemption and the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Debentures shall relate, in the case of any Debenture redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Debenture which has been or is to be redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Debentures registered in the name of the Company, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Debentures selected for redemption. 58 67 SECTION 11.3 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than the thirtieth (30th) day, and not earlier than the sixtieth (60th) day, prior to the date fixed for redemption, to each Holder of Debentures to be redeemed, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register. With respect to Debentures to be redeemed, each notice of redemption shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; (b) the redemption price at which the Debentures are to be redeemed (the "Redemption Price"); (c) if less than all Outstanding Debentures are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the particular Debentures to be redeemed (including, if relevant, the CUSIP or ISIN number); (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Debenture or portion thereof, and that upon deposit with the Paying Agent interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date; (e) the place or places where the Debentures are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price at which the Debentures are to be redeemed; (f) that a Holder of Debentures who desires to convert Debentures called for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in the Debentures, the then existing Conversion Price, and the date and time when the option to convert shall expire; and (g) the record date for the determination of holders entitled to receive payment of the Redemption Price, as provided in Section 11.5. Notice of redemption of Debentures to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Debenture designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debenture. SECTION 11.4 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in Section 11.3, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.2) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date all the Debentures so called for redemption at the applicable Redemption Price. 59 68 If any Debenture called for redemption has been converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Debenture shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Debenture or any Predecessor Debenture to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.7) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. SECTION 11.5 Debentures Payable on Redemption Date. If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.3, the Debentures so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, including any accrued interest (and any Additional Interest) thereon, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price or any accrued interest on (including any Additional Interest)) such Debentures shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Debenture for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Debenture shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, including any accrued interest (and any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date, provided, however, that installments of interest on Debentures whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Debentures, or one of more Predecessor Debentures, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates or Special Record Dates, as the case may be, according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. In the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such date. Payment of the Redemption Price shall be made to the Holders of such Debentures as they appear on the Securities Register for the Debentures on the relevant record date, which shall be the date which is the fifteenth (15th) day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Redemption Date. If any Debenture called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Debenture. SECTION 11.6 Debentures Redeemed in Part. In the event of any redemption in part, the Company shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debenture during a period beginning at 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) 15 Business Days before any selection for redemption of Debentures and ending at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the earliest date in which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Debentures to be so redeemed and (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Debentures so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Debentures being redeemed in part. Any Debenture which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the place of payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Debenture without service charge, a new Debenture or Debentures, of any authorized denomination as 60 69 requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Debenture so surrendered. Each Debenture shall be subject to partial redemption only in the amount of $50 or integral multiples thereof. The Debentures are not entitled to the benefit of any Sinking or like fund. SECTION 11.7 Mandatory Redemption. Upon (i) repayment at maturity or (ii) as a result of acceleration upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Company shall redeem the Outstanding Debentures, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, to the date fixed for redemption. SECTION 11.8 Optional Redemption. Except as set forth below, on and after December 1, 2001 and subject to the next succeeding sentence, the Company shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, upon notice given as set forth in Section 11.3 during the twelve month periods beginning on December 1 in each of the following years at the indicated Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed), together with any accrued but unpaid interest on the portion being redeemed:
Redemption Price Redemption Price Year (% of principal amount) Year (% of principal amount) - ---- ------------------------ ---- ----------------------- 2001.......... 103.150% 2005......... 101.050% 2002.......... 102.625% 2006......... 100.525% 2003.......... 102.100% 2007 and thereafter 100.000% 2004.......... 101.575%
The Company may not redeem the Debentures in part unless all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid in full on all outstanding Debentures for all quarterly interest periods terminating on or prior to the giving of notice of the Redemption Date. If a Tax Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part, for cash upon the later of (i) 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or (ii) December 1, 2001, at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount of such Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, to the date fixed for such redemption. SECTION 11.9 Exchange of Trust Securities for Debentures. (a) At any time, the Company shall have the right to dissolve the Trust and cause the Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Trust after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law. 61 70 (b) If a Special Event in respect of the Trust shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall give the Property Trustee notice of the same. If a Special Event in respect of the Trust shall occur and be continuing, the Trust Agreement requires the Property Trustee to direct the Conversion Agent (as defined in the Trust Agreement) to exchange all outstanding Trust Securities for the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Trust Securities to be exchanged with accrued interest in an amount equal to any unpaid distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on the Trust Securities provided that, in the case of a Tax Event that shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall have the right to direct the Property Trustee that less than all, or none, of the Trust Securities be so exchanged (i) if and for so long as the Company shall have elected to pay any Additional Sums such that the amounts received by holders of the Trust Securities that remain outstanding are not reduced as a result of such Tax Event, and shall not have revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (ii) if the Company shall instead elect to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, in the manner set forth in Section 11.8. ARTICLE 12 SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES SECTION 12.1 Debentures Subordinate to Senior Debt. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Debenture, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on each and all of the Debentures are hereby expressly made junior and subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all amounts then due and payable in respect of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 are not subject to the provisions of Article 12. SECTION 12.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt restructuring or similar proceeding in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of the Company (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), then the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt), if any, on such Senior Debt, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Debentures, are entitled to receive or retain any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or Debentures (including any payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Company (including the Debentures) subordinated to the payment of the Debentures, but not including any payments that are made from funds on deposit pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(ii)(B) or funds on deposit for the redemption of Debentures for which notice of Redemption has been given and the applicable Redemption Date has passed, such payment or distribution being hereinafter referred to as a "Junior Subordinated Payment"), in 62 71 respect of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest, if any) on the Debentures or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Debentures by the Company or any Subsidiary and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof any payment or distribution of any kind of character, whether in cash, property or Debentures, including any Junior Subordinated Payment, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Debentures in any such Proceeding. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Debenture shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or Debentures, including any Junior Subordinated Payment, before all Senior Debt is paid in full or payment thereof is provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. For the purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company, as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as the Debentures are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 8 shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section, if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, or sale comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight. SECTION 12.3 Prior Payment to Senior Debt upon Acceleration of Debentures. In the event that the Debentures are declared due and payable before their Maturity, then and in such event the holders of the Senior Debt outstanding at the time the Debentures so become due and payable shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on or in respect of such Senior Debt (including any amounts due upon acceleration), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Debentures are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or securities (including any Junior Subordinated Payment) by the Company on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Debentures by the Company or any Subsidiary. 63 72 In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of the Debentures prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known, as set forth in Section 12.10, to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 12.2 would be applicable. SECTION 12.4 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default. (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing and shall have resulted in such Senior Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or (b) in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or such event or default, then no payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or Debentures (including any Junior Subordinated Payment) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest), if any, on the Debentures or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Debentures by the Company or any Subsidiary other than payments made from funds on deposit pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(ii)(B) or from funds on deposit for the redemption of Debentures for which notice of redemption has been given and the Redemption Date has passed. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of the Debentures prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known as set forth in Section 12.10, to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 12.2 would be applicable. SECTION 12.5 Payment Permitted If No Default. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Debentures shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 12.2 or under the conditions described in Sections 12.3 and 12.4, from making payments at any time of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee did not have actual knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. 64 73 SECTION 12.6 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Debentures shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Debentures are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Debt) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Debentures or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Debentures or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Debentures, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt. SECTION 12.7 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Debentures on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debentures is intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Debentures, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to the holders of Senior Debt, or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture including, without limitation, filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. SECTION 12.8 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder of a Debenture by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 12.9 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. SECTION 12.10 Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any 65 74 other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a person representing itself as a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor (whether or not the facts contained in such notice are true). SECTION 12.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article 6, and the Holders of the Debentures shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which a Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Debentures, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. SECTION 12.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of the Senior Debt of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of its obligations and covenants as are set forth in this Article 12, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against Chase and/or the Trustee. Chase and/or the Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Debt and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.3, neither the Trustee (nor Chase) shall be liable to the holder of any Senior Debt if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company, or any other person, money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Debt shall be entitled to by virtue of this Article 12 or otherwise. SECTION 12.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee's Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and, subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. SECTION 12.14 Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intent and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee. SECTION 12.15 Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payment. For the purpose of this Article only, (a) the issuance and delivery of junior securities upon conversion or exchange of Debentures shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Debentures, and (b) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash (including any payments for fractional shares), property or securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion or exchange of a Debenture shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such security. For the purpose of this Section, the term 66 75 "junior securities" means (i) shares of any stock of any class of the Company and (ii) securities of the Company which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt which may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Debentures are so subordinated as provided in this Article. ARTICLE 13 CONVERSION OF DEBENTURES SECTION 13.1 Conversion Rights. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article, the Debentures are convertible, at the option of the Holder, at any time prior to the redemption or maturity, into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 0.9865 shares of Company Common Stock for each $50 in aggregate principal amount of Debentures (equal to a conversion price of approximately $50.685 per share of Company Common Stock), subject to adjustment as described in this Article 13 (as adjusted, the "Conversion Price"). A Holder of Debentures may convert any portion of the principal amount of the Debentures into that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) obtained by dividing the principal amount of the Debentures to be converted by the Conversion Price. In case a Debenture or portion thereof is called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Debenture or portion so called shall expire at the close of business on the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption. SECTION 13.2 Conversion Procedures. (a) In order to convert all or a portion of the Debentures, the Holder thereof shall deliver to the Property Trustee, as conversion agent or to such other agent appointed for such purposes (the "Conversion Agent") an irrevocable Notice of Conversion setting forth the principal amount of Debentures to be converted, together with the name or names, if other than the Holder, in which the shares of Company Common Stock should be issued upon conversion and, if such Debentures are definitive Debentures, surrender to the Conversion Agent the Debentures to be converted, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank. In addition, a holder of Preferred Securities may exercise its right under the Trust Agreement to convert such Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock by delivering to the Conversion Agent an irrevocable Notice of Conversion setting forth the information called for by the preceding sentence and directing the Conversion Agent (i) to exchange such Preferred Security for a portion of the Debentures held by the Trust (at an exchange rate of $50 principal amount of Debentures for each Preferred Security) and (ii) to immediately convert such Debentures, on behalf of such holder, into Company Common Stock pursuant to this Article 13 and, if such Preferred Securities are in definitive form, surrendering such Preferred Securities, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank. So long as any Preferred Securities are outstanding, the Trust shall not convert any Debentures except pursuant to a Notice of Conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent by a holder of Preferred Securities. If a Notice of Conversion is delivered on or after the Regular Record Date and prior to the subsequent Interest Payment Date, the Holder of record on the Regular Record Date will be entitled to receive the interest paid on the subsequent Interest Payment Date on the 67 76 portion of Debentures to be converted notwithstanding the conversion thereof prior to such Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Debenture which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is on or after the date of conversion of such Debenture shall not be payable, and the Company shall not make nor be required to make any other payment, adjustment or allowance with respect to accrued but unpaid interest on the Debentures being converted, which shall be deemed to be paid in full. Debentures submitted for conversion prior to the expiration of conversion rights as provided in Section 13.3 shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which the Notice of Conversion was received (the "Conversion Date") by the Conversion Agent from the Holder or from a holder of the Preferred Securities effecting a conversion thereof pursuant to its conversion rights under the Trust Agreement, as the case may be. The Person or Persons entitled to receive Company Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Company Common Stock as of the Conversion Date and such Person or Persons will cease to be a record Holder or record Holders of the Debentures on that date. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the Company shall issue and deliver at the office of the Conversion Agent, unless otherwise directed by the Holder or holder in the Notice of Conversion, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same. The Conversion Agent shall deliver such certificate or certificates to such Person or Persons. (b) The Company's delivery upon conversion of the fixed number of shares of Company Common Stock into which the Debentures are convertible (together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of fractional shares) shall be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount at Maturity of the portion of Debentures so converted and any unpaid interest (including Additional Interest and Liquidated Damages) accrued on such Debentures at the time of such conversion. (c) No fractional shares of Company Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but in lieu thereof, the Company shall pay to the Conversion Agent a cash adjustment in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Price with respect to such fractional interest on the date on which the Debentures or Preferred Securities, as the case may be, were duly surrendered to the Conversion Agent for conversion, and the Conversion Agent in turn will make such payment, if any, to the Holder of the Securities or the holder of the Preferred Securities so converted. (d) In the event of the conversion of any Debenture in part only, a new Debenture or Debentures for the unconverted portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon the cancellation of the Debenture converted in part in accordance with Section 3.5. (e) In effecting the conversion transactions described in this Section, the Conversion Agent is acting as agent of the holders of Preferred Securities (in the exchange of Preferred Securities for Debentures) and as agent of the Holders of Debentures (in the conversion of Debentures into Company Common Stock), as the case may be, directing it to effect such conversion transactions. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized (i) to 68 77 exchange Debentures held by the Trust from time to time for Preferred Securities in connection with the conversion of such Preferred Securities in accordance with this Article 13 and (ii) to convert all or a portion of the Debentures into Company Common Stock and thereupon to deliver such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Article 13 and to deliver to the Trust a new Debenture or Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount. (f) Except as provided in Section 2.6, all shares of Company Common Stock delivered upon any conversion of Restricted Securities shall bear a Restrictive Securities Legend substantially in the form of the legend required to be set forth on such Debentures and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in such legend and in Section 3.5 hereof. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility for the inclusion or content of any such Restrictive Securities Legend on such Company Common Stock; provided, however, that the Trustee or the Conversion Agent shall have provided to the Company or to the Company's transfer agent for such Company Common Stock, prior to or concurrently with a request to the Company to deliver to such Conversion Agent certificates for such Company Common Stock, written notice that the Debentures delivered for conversion are Restricted Securities. (g) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Company Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of the Debentures, such number of shares of Company Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the Debentures then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of Debentures shares of Company Common Stock reacquired and held in the treasury of the Company (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock) so long as any such treasury shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances. Whenever the Company issues shares of Company Common Stock upon conversion of Debentures, and the Company has in effect at such time a stock purchase rights agreement under which holders of Company Common Stock are issued rights ("Rights") entitling the holders under certain circumstances to purchase an additional share or shares of stock, the Company will issue, together with each such share of Company Common Stock, such number of Rights (which number may be a fraction) as shall at that time be issuable with a share of Company Common Stock pursuant to such stock purchase rights agreement. Any shares of Company Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Debentures shall be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The Conversion Agent shall deliver the shares of Company Common Stock received upon conversion of the Debentures to the converting Holder free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests and encumbrances, except for United States withholding taxes. The Company shall use its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such governmental or regulatory permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with all applicable requirements as to registration or qualification of Company Common Stock (and all requirements to list Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Debentures that are at the time applicable), in order to enable the Company to lawfully issue Company Common Stock upon conversion of the Debentures and to lawfully deliver Company Common Stock to each Holder upon conversion of the Debentures. 69 78 (h) The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Company Common Stock on conversion of Debentures. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Company Common Stock in a name other than that in which the Debentures so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Conversion Agent the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of the Conversion Agent that such tax has been paid. (i) Nothing in this Article 13 shall limit the requirement of the Company to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Debentures or as set forth in this Agreement or otherwise require the Trustee or the Company to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. SECTION 13.3 Expiration of Conversion Rights. The conversion rights of Holders of Debentures shall expire at the close of business on the date set for redemption of the Debentures upon the redemption or Stated Maturity of the Debentures. SECTION 13.4 Conversion Price Adjustments. The conversion price shall be subject to adjustment (without duplication) from time to time as follows: (a) In case the Company shall, while any of the Debentures are outstanding, (i) pay a dividend or make a distribution with respect to its Company Common Stock exclusively in shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Company Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issue by reclassification of its shares of Company Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, the conversion privilege and the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such action shall be adjusted so that the Holder of any Debentures thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of capital stock of the Company which he would have owned immediately following such action had such Debentures been converted immediately prior thereto. An adjustment made pursuant to this subsection (a) shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or other distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification (or immediately after the record date if a record date shall have been established for such event). If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this subsection (a), the Holder of any Debenture thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive shares of two or more classes or series of capital stock of the Company, the Board of Directors (whose determination shall be conclusive and shall be described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) shall determine the allocation of the adjusted Conversion Price between or among shares of such classes or series of capital stock. In the event that such dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or issuance is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. (b) In case the Company shall, while any of the Debentures are Outstanding, issue rights or warrants to all holders of its Company Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Company 70 79 Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on such record date, the Conversion Price for the Debentures shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of issuance of such rights or warrants by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such Current Market Price, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Company Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants. For the purposes of this subsection, the number of shares of Company Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company. The Company shall not issue any rights or warrants in respect of shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. In case any rights or warrants referred to in this subsection in respect of which an adjustment shall have been made shall expire unexercised within 45 days after the same shall have been distributed or issued by the Company, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted at the time of such expiration to the Conversion Price that would have been in effect if no adjustment had been made on account of the distribution or issuance of such expired rights or warrants. (c) Subject to the last sentence of this subparagraph, in case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Company Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any class or series of capital stock, cash or assets (including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in subparagraph (b), any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash and any dividend or distribution referred to in subparagraph (a) of this Section 13.4), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price reduction contemplated by this subparagraph (c) by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the date fixed for the payment of such distribution (the "Reference Date") less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors), on the Reference Date, of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash and assets so distributed applicable to one share of Company Common Stock and the denominator shall be such Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Reference Date. In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not occurred. For purposes of this subparagraph (c), any dividend or distribution that includes shares of Company Common Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed instead to be (i) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets other than such shares of Company Common Stock or such rights or warrants (making any Conversion Price reduction required by this subparagraph (c)) immediately followed by (ii) 71 80 a dividend or distribution of such shares of Company Common Stock or such rights or warrants (making any further conversion price reduction required by subparagraph (a) or (b)), except (A) the Reference Date of such dividend or distribution as defined in this subparagraph shall be substituted as (x) "the record date in the case of a dividend or other distribution," and (y) "the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants" and (z) "the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of subparagraphs (a) and (b) and (B) any shares of Company Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed outstanding for purposes of computing any adjustment of the conversion price in subparagraph (a). (d) In case the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on its Company Common Stock exclusively in cash (excluding (i) all cash dividends, if the amount thereof does not exceed the per share amount of the immediately preceding regular cash dividend (as adjusted to reflect any of the events referred to in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section and (ii) all cash dividends, if the annualized amount thereof per share of Company Common Stock does not exceed 12.5% of the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date of declaration of such dividend), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price reduction contemplated by this subparagraph (d) by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the date fixed for the payment of such distribution less the amount of cash so distributed (excluding that portion of such distribution that does not exceed 12.5% of the Current Market Price per share, determined as provided above) applicable to one share of Company Common Stock and the denominator shall be such Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the payment of such distribution; provided, however, that in the event the portion of the cash so distributed applicable to one share of Company Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the record date mentioned above (excluding that portion of such distribution that does not exceed 12.5% of the Current Market Price per share, determined as provided above), in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder of shares of Debentures shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of cash such Holder would have received had such Holder converted each share of the Debentures immediately prior to the record date for the distribution of the cash (less that portion of such distribution that does not exceed 12.5% of the Current Market Price per share, determined as provided above). In the event that such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the conversion price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. (e) In case a tender or exchange offer (other than an odd-lot offer) made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for all or any portion of Company Common Stock shall expire and such tender or exchange offer shall involve the payment by the Company or such Subsidiary of consideration per share of Company Common Stock having a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) at the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to 72 81 such tender or exchange offer (as it shall have been amended) that exceeds 110% of the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the trading day next succeeding the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price reduction contemplated by this subparagraph (e) by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares) at the Expiration Time (including the Purchased Shares) (as defined below) multiplied by the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and the denominator shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") (excluding that portion of such consideration that does not exceed 110% of the Current Market Price per share) and (y) the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) at the Expiration Time and the Current Market Price per share of Company Common Stock on the trading day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Expiration Time. In the event that such tender or exchange offer is not so made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. (f) If the distribution date for the Rights of the Company provided in the Stockholder Rights Agreement occurs prior to the Conversion Date, and a Holder of the Debentures who converts such Debentures after such distribution date is not entitled to receive the Rights that would otherwise be attached (but for the date of conversion) to the shares of Company Common Stock received upon such conversion, then an adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 13.4(a) as if the Rights were being distributed to Company Common Stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such conversion. If such an adjustment is made and the Rights are later redeemed, invalidated or terminated, then a corresponding reversing adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price, on an equitable basis, to take account of such event. (g) The Company shall have the right to reduce from time to time the Conversion Price by any amount selected by the Company for any period of at least 30 days, provided, that Company shall give at least 15 days' written notice of such reduction to the Trustee and the Property Trustee. The Company may, at its option, make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those set forth above in Section 13.4(a), as the Board of Directors deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Company Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for United States Federal income tax purposes. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 13.4, no adjustment of the Conversion Price will be made upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable for Company Common Stock), except as 73 82 specifically provided above, including pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Company and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Company Common Stock under any such plan, or the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or options or rights to purchase such shares pursuant to any present or future employee benefit plan or program of the Company or pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security which does not constitute an issuance to all holders of Company Common Stock of rights or warrants entitling holders of such rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Company Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price. Further, such issuances shall not be deemed to constitute an issuance of Company Common Stock or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible securities by the Company to which any of the adjustment provisions described above applies. There shall also be no adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of the issuance of any stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock) of the Company except as specifically described in this Article 13. No adjustment in the Conversion Price will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the Conversion Price, but any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in a subsequent adjustment. (i) If any action would require adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to more than one of the provisions described above, only one adjustment shall be made and such adjustment shall be the amount of adjustment that has the highest absolute value to the Holder of the Debentures. SECTION 13.5 Fundamental Change. (a) In the event that the Company is a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger other than a merger that does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of Company Common Stock), consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, recapitalization or reclassification of Company Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination of Company Common Stock) or any compulsory share exchange (each of the foregoing being referred to as a "Transaction"), in each case, as a result of which shares of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive, or shall be exchanged for, (i) in the case of any Transaction other than a Transaction involving a Common Stock Fundamental Change (and subject to funds being legally available for such purpose under applicable law and the time of such conversion), securities, cash or other property, each Debenture shall thereafter be convertible into the kind and, in the case of a Transaction which does not involve a Fundamental Change, amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of shares of Company Common Stock into which a Debenture was convertible immediately prior to such Transaction, or (ii) in the case of a Transaction involving a Common Stock Fundamental Change, common stock, each Debenture shall thereafter be convertible (in the manner described herein) into common stock of the kind received by holders of Company Common Stock (but in each case after giving effect to any adjustment discussed in paragraphs (b) and (c) relating to a Fundamental Change if such Transaction constitutes 74 83 a Fundamental Change). The holders of Debentures or Preferred Securities will have no voting rights with respect to any Transaction. (b) If any Fundamental Change occurs, then the Conversion Price in effect will be adjusted immediately after such Fundamental Change as described in paragraph (c) below. In addition, in the event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change, each Debenture shall be convertible solely into common stock of the kind received by holders of Company Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change. (c) The Conversion Price in the case of any Transaction involving a Fundamental Change will be adjusted immediately after such Fundamental Change: (i) in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, the Conversion Price of the Debentures will thereupon become the lower of (A) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Non-Stock Fundamental Change, but after giving effect to any other prior adjustments effected pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, and (B) the result obtained by multiplying the greater of the Applicable Price or the then applicable Reference Market Price by a fraction of which the numerator will be $50 and the denominator will be (x) the amount of the Redemption Price for one Debenture if the Redemption Date were the date of such Non-Stock Fundamental Change (or, for the period commencing on the first date of original issuance of the Debentures and through December 1, 1998, and the twelve-month periods commencing December 1, 1998, December 1, 1999 and December 1, 2000, the product of 105.250%, 104.725%, 104.200% and 103.675%, respectively, multiplied by $50) plus (y) any then-accrued and unpaid interest on one Debenture; and (ii) in the case of a Common Stock Fundamental Change, the Conversion Price of the Debentures in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental Change, but after giving effect to any other prior adjustments effected pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, will thereupon be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator will be the Purchaser Stock Price and the denominator will be the Applicable Price; provided, however, that in the event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change in which (A) 100% of the value of the consideration received by a holder of common stock is common stock of the successor, acquiror, or other third party (and cash, if any, is paid only with respect to any fractional interests in such common stock resulting from such Common Stock Fundamental Change) and (B) all of common stock will have been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for common stock (and cash with respect to fractional interests) of the successor, acquiror, or other third party, the Conversion Price of the Debentures in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental Change will thereupon be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator will be one and the denominator will be the number of shares of common stock of the successor, acquiror, or other third party received by a holder of one share of common stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change. SECTION 13.6 Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided: 75 84 (a) the Company shall compute the adjusted conversion price and shall prepare a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Company setting forth the adjusted conversion price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall forthwith be filed with the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the transfer agent for the Preferred Securities and the Debentures; and (b) a notice stating the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall as soon as practicable be mailed by the Company to all record holders of Preferred Securities and the Debentures at their last addresses as they appear upon the stock transfer books of the Company and the Trust and the Securities Registrar. SECTION 13.7 Prior Notice of Certain Events. In case: (a) the Company shall (i) declare any dividend (or any other distribution) on its Company Common Stock, other than (A) a dividend payable in shares of Company Common Stock or (B) a dividend payable in cash that would not require an adjustment pursuant to Section 13.4(c) or (d) or (ii) authorize a tender or exchange offer that would require an adjustment pursuant to Section 13.4(e); (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of Company Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or series or of any other rights or warrants; (c) of any reclassification of Company Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of the outstanding Company Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of stockholders of the Company shall be required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or of any compulsory share exchange whereby Company Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or other property; or (d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; then the Company shall (A) if any Preferred Securities are outstanding under the Trust Agreement, cause to be filed with the transfer agent for the Preferred Securities, and shall cause to be mailed to the holders of record of the Preferred Securities, at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the stock transfer books of the Trust or (B) shall cause to be mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security Register, at least 15 days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record (if any) is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Company Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Company Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Company 76 85 Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up (but no failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice). SECTION 13.8 Certain Additional Rights. In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a distribution on its Company Common Stock referred to in Section 13.4(c) or 13.4(d) (including, without limitation, dividends or distributions referred to in the last sentence of Section 13.4(c)), the Holders of the Debentures, upon the conversion thereof subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment in respect of such distribution, shall also be entitled to receive for each share of Company Common Stock into which the Debentures are converted, the portion of the shares of Company Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash and assets so distributed applicable to one share of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that, at the election of the Company (whose election shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) with respect to all Holders so converting, the Company may, in lieu of distributing to such Holder any portion of such distribution not consisting of cash or securities of the Company, pay such Holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors). If any conversion of Debentures described in the immediately preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment date for a distribution to holders of Company Common Stock which the Holder of Debentures so converted is entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company may elect (such election to be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) to distribute to such Holder a due bill for the shares of Company Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets to which such Holder is so entitled, provided, that such due bill (i) meets any applicable requirements of the principal national securities exchange or other market on which Company Common Stock is then traded and (ii) requires payment or delivery of such shares of Company Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets no later than the date of payment or delivery thereof to holders of shares of Company Common Stock receiving such distribution. SECTION 13.9 Restrictions on Company Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. (a) Shares of Company Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of a Debenture in respect of Restricted Preferred Securities shall bear such restrictive legends as the Company may provide in accordance with applicable law. (b) If shares of Company Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of a Debenture in respect of Restricted Preferred Securities are to be registered in a name other than that of the Holder of such Preferred Security, then the Person in whose name such shares of Company Common Stock are to be registered must deliver to the Conversion Agent a certificate satisfactory to the Company and signed by such Person, as to compliance with the restrictions on transfer applicable to such Preferred Security. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent or Registrar shall be required to register in a name other than that of the Holder shares of Company Common Stock issued upon conversion 77 86 of any such Debenture in respect of such Preferred Securities not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate. SECTION 13.10 Trustee Not Responsible for Determining Conversion Price or Adjustments. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of any Debenture or to any holder of a Preferred Security to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind of account) of any shares of Company Common Stock or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Debenture; and neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent makes any representation with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Company Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property upon the surrender of any Debenture for the purpose of conversion, or, except as expressly herein provided, to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in Article 10 or this Article 13. * * * * 78 87 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. NEWELL CO. By: /s/ Dale L. Matschullat -------------------------------------------- Name: Dale L. Matschullat ------------------------------------------ Title: Vice President ----------------------------------------- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee By: /s/ Joanne Adamis -------------------------------------------- Name: Joanne Adamis ------------------------------------------ Title: Vice President ----------------------------------------- 79
   1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.6

            ---------------------------------------------------------



                               GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                                   Newell Co.

                                       and

                            The Chase Manhattan Bank


                     Relating to the Preferred Securities of

                            Newell Financial Trust I


                          Dated as of December 12, 1997


            ---------------------------------------------------------



   2



                             CROSS REFERENCE TABLE*



SECTION OF TRUST SECTION OF INDENTURE ACT OF GUARANTEE 1939, AS AMENDED AGREEMENT - ---------------- --------- 310(a)..................................................................................4.1(a) 310(b).............................................................................4.1(c), 2.8 310(c)............................................................................Inapplicable 311(a)..................................................................................2.2(b) 311(b)..................................................................................2.2(b) 311(c)............................................................................Inapplicable 312(a)..................................................................................2.2(a) 312(b)..................................................................................2.2(b) 313........................................................................................2.3 314(a).....................................................................................2.4 314(b)............................................................................Inapplicable 314(c).....................................................................................2.5 314(d)............................................................................Inapplicable 314(e)...........................................................................1.1, 2.5, 3.2 314(f).....................................................................................3.2 315(a)..................................................................................3.1(d) 315(b).....................................................................................2.7 315(c).....................................................................................3.1 315(d)..................................................................................3.1(d) 316(a)...........................................................................1.1, 2.6, 5.4 316(b).....................................................................................5.3 317(a)............................................................................Inapplicable 317(b)............................................................................Inapplicable 318(a)..................................................................................2.1(b) 318(b).....................................................................................2.1 318(c)..................................................................................2.1(a)
- -------- * This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Definitions.....................................................................2 ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application................................................4 SECTION 2.2 List of Holders.................................................................4 SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Guarantee Trustee................................................4 SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Guarantee Trustee...........................................5 SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent................................5 SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver.......................................................5 SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice........................................................5 SECTION 2.8 Conflicting Interests...........................................................5 ARTICLE 3 POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 3.1 Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee......................................6 SECTION 3.2 Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.............................................7 SECTION 3.3 Indemnity.......................................................................9 ARTICLE 4 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.1 Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility..................................................9 SECTION 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee..................10 ARTICLE 5 GUARANTEE SECTION 5.1 Guarantee......................................................................10 SECTION 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand....................................................11 SECTION 5.3 Obligations Not Affected.......................................................11 SECTION 5.4 Rights of Holders..............................................................11 SECTION 5.5 Guarantee of Payment...........................................................12 SECTION 5.6 Subrogation....................................................................12 SECTION 5.7 Independent Obligations........................................................12
i 4 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION SECTION 6.1 ...............................................................................12 SECTION 6.2 Certain Covenants of the Guarantor.............................................12 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION SECTION 7.1 Termination....................................................................14 ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 8.1 Successors and Assigns.........................................................14 SECTION 8.2 Amendments.....................................................................14 SECTION 8.3 Notices........................................................................14 SECTION 8.4 Benefit........................................................................15 SECTION 8.5 Interpretation.................................................................15 SECTION 8.6 Governing Law..................................................................16
ii 5 GUARANTEE AGREEMENT This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 12, 1997, is executed and delivered by Newell Co., a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of Newell Financial Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer"). WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of December 12, 1997, among the Trustees named therein, the Guarantor, as Depositor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing 8,600,000 (10,000,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) of its 5 1/4% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (liquidation preference $50 per preferred security) (the "Preferred Securities") representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement; WHEREAS, the Preferred Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's Common Securities (as defined below), will be used to purchase the Debentures (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited with The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as trust assets; WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and WHEREAS, the Guarantor is also executing and delivering a guarantee agreement (the "Common Securities Guarantee") in substantially identical terms to this Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Common Securities (as defined herein), except that if an event of default (as defined in the Indenture (as defined herein)), has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of the Common Securities to receive Guarantee Payments (as defined in the Common Securities Guarantee) under the Common Securities Guarantee shall be subordinated to the rights of Holders of Preferred Securities to receive Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) under this Guarantee. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Preferred Securities. 6 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct common control with such specified Person, provided, however, that an Affiliate of the Guarantor shall not be deemed to include the Issuer. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Common Securities" means the securities representing common beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. "Company Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $1.00, per share, of the Guarantor. "Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that, except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the Guarantor shall have received written notice of default and shall not have cured such default within 60 days after receipt of such notice. "Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Preferred Securities, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price"), with respect to the Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer, unless Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation preference of $50 per Preferred Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available to make such payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in dissolution of the Issuer (in either case, the "Stockholder Distribution"). "Guarantee Trustee" means The Chase Manhattan Bank, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee. 2 7 "Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee. "Indenture" means the Junior Convertible Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 12, 1997, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee. "List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2 (a). "Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities" means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting separately as a class, of more than 50% of the liquidation preference of all the outstanding Preferred Securities issued by the Issuer. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by (ii) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate; (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any officer assigned to the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office, including any managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 3 8 "Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application. (a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. (b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. SECTION 2.2 List of Holders. (a) The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee (unless the Guarantee Trustee is acting as Securities Registrar with respect to the Debentures under the Indenture) (i) semi-annually, on or before January 15 and July 15 of each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders ("List of Holders") as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the delivery thereof, and (ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such written request, a List of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Guarantor and is not identical to a previously supplied list of Holders or has not otherwise been received by the Guarantee Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the Preferred Securities are represented by one or more Global Certificates (as defined in the Indenture). The Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section 311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Guarantee Trustee. Within 60 days after December 31 in each calendar year, commencing with December 31, 1997, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. 4 9 SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Guarantee Trustee. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act; and such compliance certificate of the Guarantor shall be delivered on or before 120 days after the end of each calendar year. SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver. The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom. SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice. (a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice, provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have actual knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of the Trust Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of Default. SECTION 2.8 Conflicting Interests. The Trust Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 5 10 ARTICLE 3 POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 3.1 Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee. (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee. (b) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders. (c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6) and is actually known to the Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred; (A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee; and 6 11 (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made; (iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. SECTION 3.2 Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1: (i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, proxy, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein. 7 12 (iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor. (iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction. (v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee and its officers, directors and agents such adequate security and indemnity as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement and use the same degree of care and skill in the exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. (vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys or any Affiliate, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee 8 13 Trustee (A) may request written instructions from the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (C) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions. (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and authority. SECTION 3.3 Indemnity. The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee Payment as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee Agreement. ARTICLE 4 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.1 Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility. (a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and (ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. (b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c). (c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and 9 14 Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee. (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor. (c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by an instrument in writing executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee. (d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee. (e) No Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Guarantor Trustee. (f) Upon the removal or resignation of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantor shall pay all amounts due and owing to such Guarantee Trustee. ARTICLE 5 GUARANTEE SECTION 5.1 Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders. 10 15 SECTION 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand. The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. SECTION 5.3 Obligations Not Affected. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following: (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer; (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures as so provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities; (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind; (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer; (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred Securities; (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. There shall be no obligation of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing. SECTION 5.4 Rights of Holders. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on 11 16 behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) if the Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce the Guarantee, any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any other Person. SECTION 5.5 Guarantee of Payment. This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement. SECTION 5.6 Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders. SECTION 5.7 Independent Obligations. The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION SECTION 6.1 Subordination. The Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all liabilities of the Guarantor and pari passu with the most senior preferred stock of the Guarantor, if any, now or hereafter issued by the Company and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Company in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Guarantor. SECTION 6.2 Certain Covenants of the Guarantor. (a) Guarantor covenants and agrees that if and so long as (i) the Issuer is the holder of all the Debentures, (ii) a Tax Event (as defined in the Trust Agreement) in respect of the Issuer has occurred and is continuing and (iii) the Guarantor has elected, and has not revoked such election, to pay Additional Sums (as defined in the Trust Agreement) in 12 17 respect of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, the Guarantor will pay to the Issuer such Additional Sums. (b) The Guarantor covenants and agrees that it will not, and will not cause any subsidiary of the Guarantor to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Guarantor's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Guarantor that rank pari passu with or junior to the Debentures (other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by the Guarantor where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (b) redemptions or purchases of any rights pursuant to the Stockholder Rights Agreement (as defined in the Indenture), or any successor to such Stockholder Rights Agreement, and the declaration of a dividend of such rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (c) payments under this Agreement, (d) purchases of Company Common Stock related to the issuance of Company Common Stock under any of the Guarantor's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (e) as a result of a reclassification of the Guarantor's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Guarantor's capital stock for another series or class of the Guarantor's capital stock and (f) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged) if at such time (i) there shall have occurred any event of which the Guarantor has actual knowledge that (a) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an "Event of Default" under the Indenture with respect to the Debentures and (b) in respect of which the Guarantor shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) the Guarantor shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (iii) the Guarantor shall have given notice of its selection of an Extension Period (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the Debentures and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing. (c) The Guarantor covenants and agrees (i) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided that certain successors which are permitted by the Indenture may succeed to the Guarantor's ownership of the Common Securities, (ii) not to voluntarily dissolve the Issuer, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities in dissolution of the Issuer or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement, (iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Issuer to remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States Federal income tax purposes, (iv) for so long as Preferred Securities are outstanding, not to convert Debentures except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent (as defined in the Trust Agreement) by a Holder, (v) to maintain the reservation for issuance of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that would be required from time to time upon the conversion of all the Debentures then outstanding, (vi) to deliver shares of Company 13 18 Common Stock upon an election by the Holders to convert such Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock and (vii) to honor all obligations described herein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Preferred Securities into or for Company Common Stock or Debentures. ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION SECTION 7.1 Termination. This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities, (ii) the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities, (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Trust Agreement upon dissolution of the Issuer or (iv) upon the distribution, if any, of Company Common Stock to the holders of the Preferred Securities in respect of the conversion of all such holders' Preferred Securities into Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to Preferred Securities or this Guarantee Agreement. ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 8.1 Successors and Assigns. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article 8 of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder. SECTION 8.2 Amendments. Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities. The provisions of Article 6 of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval. The Guarantor shall furnish the Guarantee Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any amendment of this Agreement is authorized and permitted. SECTION 8.3 Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows: (a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders: 14 19 Newell Co. 29 East Stephenson Street Freeport, Illinois 61032 Phone No.: (815) 235-4171 Facsimile No.: (815) 233-8060 Attention: Vice President -- Treasurer (b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice of to the Holders: Newell Financial Trust I c/o Newell Co. 29 East Stephenson Street Freeport, Illinois 61032 Phone No.: (815) 235-4171 Facsimile No.: (815) 233-8060 Attention: Vice President -- Treasurer with a copy to: The Chase Manhattan Bank 430 W. 33rd Street, 15th Floor New York, NY 10001-2697 Phone No.: (212) 946-3040 Facsimile No.: (212) 946-8154 Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration Department (c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer. All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. SECTION 8.4 Benefit. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities. SECTION 8.5 Interpretation. In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section 1.1; 15 20 (b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires; (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders. SECTION 8.6 Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 16 21 THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written. NEWELL CO. By: /s/ Dale L. Matschullat Name: Dale L. Matschullat Title: Vice President THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Guarantee Trustee By: /s/ Joanne Adamis Name: Joanne Adamis Title: Second Vice President 17
   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                                   10,000,000
            5-1/4% CONVERTIBLE QUARTERLY INCOME PREFERRED SECURITIES
                     (CONVERTIBLE QUIPS(SM)* Securitization)
               (Liquidation Preference $50 per preferred security)




                                                               December 12, 1997


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT



Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
c/o Goldman Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street
New York, New York  10004

Ladies and Gentlemen:

               Newell Financial Trust I, a statutory business trust formed under
the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), and Newell Co., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), as depositor of the Trust and as guarantor, propose
to issue and sell to the Purchasers (as defined herein), upon the terms set
forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined herein) an aggregate of 8,600,000
and, at the election of the Purchasers, up to an additional 1,400,000 of 5-1/4%
Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (liquidation preference $50
per preferred security) (the "Preferred Securities") of the Trust. The Preferred
Securities are guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Company as to the
payment of distributions, and as to payments on liquidation or redemption, to
the extent set forth in a guarantee agreement (the "Guarantee") between the
Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, and may be converted or
exchanged under certain circumstances into the 5-1/4% Convertible Subordinated
Debentures due December 1, 2027 of the Company (the "Debentures") held by the
Trust and then into common stock, $1.00 par value per share (together with the
associated preferred stock purchase rights provided under the Rights Agreement
(as defined herein), "Common Stock"), of the Company. The Preferred Securities,
the Debentures, the Guarantee and, the Common
- --------
*QUIPS is a servicemark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.


   2

Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities and/or the Debentures
are referred to collectively as the "Securities." As an inducement to the
Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a
condition to the obligations of the Purchasers thereunder, the Trust and the
Company each agree with the Purchasers for the benefit of Holders (as defined
herein) from time to time of the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as
follows:

               1. Definitions. (a) Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement.
As used in this Registration Rights Agreement, the following defined terms shall
have the following meanings:

               "Act" or "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, or
any successor thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.

               "Affiliate" of any specified person means any other person which,
directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common
control with such specified person. For purposes of this definition, control of
a person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such person whether by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

               "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.

               "DTC" means the Depository Trust Company.

                                                                           
               "Effectiveness Period" has the meaning assigned thereto in 
Section 2(b)(i) hereof.

               "Effective Time" means the date on which the Commission declares
the Shelf Registration Statement effective or on which the Shelf Registration
Statement otherwise becomes effective.

               "Electing Holder" has the meaning assigned thereto in 
Section 3(a)(3) hereof.

               "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any
successor thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.

               "Holder" means when used with respect to any Security, the holder
of such Security. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall be
entitled to treat the record owner of a Security as the beneficial owner of such
Security unless the Company has been given written notice of the existence and
identity of a different beneficial owner.

               "Indenture" means the Convertible Subordinated Indenture, dated
as of December 12, 1997, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as
indenture trustee, as amended and supplemented from time to time in accordance
with its terms.



                                      -2-
   3

               "Managing Underwriters" means the investment banker or investment
bankers and manager or managers that shall administer an underwritten offering,
if any, conducted pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

               "NASD Rules" means the Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., as amended.

               "Notice and Questionnaire" means a Notice of Registration
Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.

               "Person" means a corporation, association, partnership,
organization, business, individual, trust, unincorporated organization, or a
government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

               "Prospectus" means the prospectus (including, without limitation,
any preliminary prospectus, any final prospectus and any prospectus that
discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an
effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Act)
included in the Shelf Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any
prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion
of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement and by
all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including all material
incorporated by reference in such prospectus and all documents filed after the
date of such prospectus by the Company under the Exchange Act and incorporated
by reference therein.

               "Purchase Agreement" means the purchase agreement dated December
8, 1997 among the Purchasers, the Trust and the Company.

               "Purchasers" means the Purchasers named in Schedule I to the 
Purchase Agreement.

               "Registrable Securities" means all or any portion of the
Securities issued from time to time; provided, however, that a security ceases
to be a Registrable Security when it is no longer a Restricted Security.

               "Restricted Security means any Security except any such Security
which (i) has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and sold in a
manner contemplated by the Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) has been
transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision thereto) or is transferable pursuant to paragraph (k) of
such Rule 144 (or any successor provision thereto), (iii) has been sold in
compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any successor thereto)
and does not constitute the unsold allotment of a distributor within the meaning
of Regulation S under the Securities Act, or (iv) has otherwise been transferred
and a new Security not subject to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act
has been delivered by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with the terms
of the Trust Agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be.



                                      -3-
   4

               "Rights Agreement" means the Rights Agreement dated as of October
20, 1988 between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York
(formerly known as Morgan Shareholders Service Trust Company), and any successor
or replacements thereof.

               "Rules and Regulations" means the published rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
in effect at any relevant time.

               "Securities" means the Preferred Securities, the Debentures, the
Guarantee and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of the
Preferred Securities and/or the Debentures.

               "Shelf Registration" means a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2 hereof.

               "Shelf Registration Statement" means a "shelf" registration
statement filed under the Securities Act providing for the registration of, and
the sale on a continuous or delayed basis by the Holders of, all of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act and/or any
similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, filed by the Company and the
Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 hereof, including the Prospectus
contained therein, any amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, including posteffective amendments, and all exhibits and all material
incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

               "Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement,
dated as of December 12, 1997, among the Company, as Depositor, The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Property Trustee, Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, as Delaware
Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, relating, among other
things, to the Preferred Securities, as amended and supplemented from time to
time in accordance with its terms.

               "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or
any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated
thereunder, as the same shall be amended.

               "Underwriter" means any underwriter of Registrable Securities in
connection with an offering thereof under a Shelf Registration Statement.

               (b) Wherever there is a reference in this Agreement to a
percentage of the "principal amount" of Registrable Securities or to a
percentage of Registrable Securities, the Preferred Securities and the
Debentures issuable upon exchange of the Preferred Securities will be treated as
the same class of Securities and Common Stock shall be treated as representing
the liquidation preference of Preferred Securities or the principal amount of
Debentures which was surrendered for conversion in order to receive such number
of shares of Common Stock.

               2. Shelf Registration. (a) The Company and the Trust shall,
within 90 calendar days following the first Time of Delivery (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement), file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement
relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable



                                      -4-
   5

Securities and, thereafter, shall use their best efforts to cause such Shelf
Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Act as promptly as
practicable and in no event later than 180 calendar days after the Time of
Delivery; provided however, that no Holder shall be entitled to be named as a
selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or to use the
Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities unless
such Holder is an Electing Holder.

               (b) The Company and the Trust shall each use its best efforts:

               (i) To keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously
        effective (subject to any Suspension Period (as defined below)) in order
        to permit the Prospectus forming a part thereof to be usable by Electing
        Holders for resales of Registrable Securities for a period of two years
        after the latest date of original issuance of Preferred Securities, or
        such shorter period that will terminate upon the earliest of the
        following: (A) when all the Preferred Securities covered by the Shelf
        Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration
        Statement; (B) when all Debentures issued to Holders in respect of
        Preferred Securities that had not been sold pursuant to the Shelf
        Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration
        Statement; (C) when all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of
        any such Preferred Securities or any such Debentures that have not been
        sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold
        pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; and (D) when, in the
        written opinion of counsel to the Trust and the Company, all outstanding
        Registrable Securities held by persons which are not Affiliates of the
        Trust or the Company may be resold immediately without registration or
        restriction, whether under the Act pursuant to Rule 144(k) or any
        successor provision thereto or otherwise (in any such case, such period
        being called the "Effectiveness Period").

               (ii) After the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration Statement
        and prior to the end of the Effectiveness Period, promptly upon the
        request of any Holder that is not then an Electing Holder identified as
        a selling securityholder in the Prospectus at the Effective Time, to
        take any action reasonably necessary to enable such Holder to use the
        Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities,
        including, without limitation, any action necessary to identify such
        Holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement;
        provided, however, that nothing in this subparagraph shall relieve such
        Holder of the obligation to return a completed and signed Notice and
        Questionnaire to the Trust in accordance with Section 3(a)(2) hereof and
        to provide to the Trust and the Company, in writing, any information
        with respect to such Holder or the Registrable Securities held by such
        Holder as is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Trust or the
        Company, required under applicable law to enable such Holder to use such
        Prospectus for resales of such Registrable Securities; and

               (iii) If at any time prior to the end of the Effectiveness
        Period, the Preferred Securities are convertible into securities other
        than Common Stock, the Company and the Trust shall, or shall cause any
        successor under the Trust Agreement to, cause such securities to be
        included in the Shelf Registration Statement no later than the date on
        which the Preferred Securities may first be converted into such
        securities.




                                      -5-
   6

        (c) If (i) on or prior to the date 90 days after the Time of Delivery a
Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed with the Commission or (ii) on
or prior to the date 180 days after the Time of Delivery such Shelf Registration
Statement has not been declared effective (each such event, a "Registration
Default"), additional interest ("Liquidated Damages") will accrue on the
Debentures, and, accordingly, additional distributions will accrue on the
Preferred Securities, from and including the day following such Registration
Default until the earlier of such date as the Shelf Registration Statement is
filed or declared effective, as the case may be, or the end of the Effectiveness
Period. Liquidated Damages will be paid quarterly in arrears (subject to the
Company's right to defer the payment of Liquidated Damages during any Extension
Period (as defined in the Indenture)), with the first quarterly payment due on
the first interest or distribution payment date, as applicable, following the
date on which such Liquidated Damages begin to accrue, and will accrue at a rate
per annum equal to an additional one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the
principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable, to and including the
90th day following such Registration Default and one-half of one percent (0.50%)
thereof from and after the 91st day following such Registration Default. In the
event that the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective during the
Effectiveness Period for more than 90 days, whether or not consecutive, during
any 12-month period, then the interest rate borne by the Debentures and the
distribution rate borne by the Preferred Securities will each increase by an
additional one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum from the 91st day of the
applicable 12-month period such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be
effective until such time as the earlier to occur of the Shelf Registration
Statement again becoming effective and the end of the Effectiveness Period.

        (d) The Company and the Trust shall each be deemed not to have used its
best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the
Effectiveness Period if either the Trust or the Company voluntarily takes any
action that would result in Electing Holders not being able to offer and sell
any of their Registrable Securities during such period, unless (i) such action
is required by applicable law, (ii) upon the occurrence of any event
contemplated by paragraph 3(d)(2)(iii) below, and such action is taken by the
Trust or the Company in good faith and for valid business reasons or (iii) the
continued effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement would require the
Trust to disclose a material financing, acquisition or other corporate
development, and the proper officers of the Company shall have determined in
good faith that such disclosure is not in the best interest of the Company and
its stockholders and, in the case of clause (ii) above, the Company and the
Trust thereafter promptly comply with the requirements of paragraph 3(j) below.
Any such period during which the Company and the Trust are permitted to suspend
the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement is referred to herein as
the "Suspension Period."

        3. Registration Procedures. In connection with the Shelf Registration
Statement, the following provisions shall apply:

               (a) (1) The Company shall not be required to take any action to
        name such Holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf
        Registration Statement or to enable such Holder to use the
        Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable
        Securities until such Holder has returned a completed and signed
        Notice and Questionnaire to the Company and the Trust and
        provided to the Trust and the Company such information with
        respect to such Holder or the Registrable Securities held by such
        Holder as is, in



                                      -6-
   7

        the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Trust or the Company,
        required to enable such Holder to use the Prospectus for resales of
        Registrable Securities.

               (2) Not less than 40 calendar days prior to the Effective Time of
        the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company or the Trust shall mail
        the Notice and Questionnaire to each Holder. No Holder shall be entitled
        to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration
        Statement as of the Effective Time, and no Holder shall be entitled to
        use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable
        Securities at any time, unless such Holder has returned a completed and
        signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company and the Trust and
        provided to the Trust and the Company such information with respect to
        such Holder of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder as is, in
        the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Trust or the Company, required
        to enable such Holder to use the Prospectus for resales of Registrable
        Securities; provided, however, that only Holders who have completed and
        returned the Notice and Questionnaire and any such additional
        information requested of such Holder to the Company on or before the day
        that is ten days prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to be
        named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement as
        of the Effective Time.

               (3) The term "Electing Holder" shall mean any Holder that has
        returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company
        in accordance with Section 3(a)(1) or 3(a)(2) hereof and provided to the
        Trust and the Company such information with respect to such Holder or
        the Registrable Securities held by such Holder as is, in the reasonable
        opinion of counsel to the Trust or the Company, required to enable such
        Holder to use the Prospectus for resales of Registrable Securities.

               (b) The Company and the Trust shall furnish to each Electing
        Holder, prior to the Effective Time, a copy of the Shelf Registration
        Statement initially filed with the Commission, and shall furnish to such
        Holders, copies of each amendment thereto and each amendment or
        supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included therein, and shall
        consider in good faith for inclusion in each such document, at the
        Effective Time such comments as such Holders or their counsel reasonably
        may propose.

               (c) The Company and the Trust shall promptly take such action as
        may be necessary so that (i) each of the Shelf Registration Statement
        and any amendment thereto and the Prospectus forming part thereof and
        any amendment or supplement thereto (and each report or other document
        incorporated therein by reference in each case) complies in all material
        respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
        thereunder, (ii) each of the Shelf Registration Statement and any
        amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue
        statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
        to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
        misleading and (iii) each of the Prospectus forming part of the Shelf
        Registration Statement, and any amendment or supplement to such
        Prospectus, does not at any time during the Effectiveness Period include
        an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
        necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
        circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.



                                      -7-
   8

               (d) (1)  The Company shall promptly advise the Purchasers and, in
        the case of clause (i), the Electing Holders and, if requested by the
        Purchasers or any such Electing Holder, confirm such advice in writing:

                   (i)  when the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment
               thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Shelf
               Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
               has become effective; and

                   (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or
               supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus
               included therein or for additional information.

               (2) The Company shall promptly advise each Electing Holder of:

                   (i)   the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
               suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement
               or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;

                   (ii)  the receipt by the Company or the Trust of any
               notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification
               of the securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement
               for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding
               for such purpose; and

                    (iii) the happening of any event that requires the making
               of any changes in the Shelf Registration Statement or the
               Prospectus included therein so that, as of such date, such Shelf
               Registration Statement and Prospectus do not contain an untrue
               statement of a material fact and do not omit to state a material
               fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
               statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of
               the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading
               (which advice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend
               the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been
               made).

               (e) The Company and the Trust shall each use its best efforts to
        prevent the issuance, and if issued to obtain the withdrawal, of any
        order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement
        at the earliest possible time.

               (f) The Company and the Trust shall furnish to each Electing
        Holder, without charge, at least one copy of the Shelf Registration
        Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto, including financial
        statements and schedules, and, if such Holder so requests in writing,
        all reports, other documents and exhibits that are filed with or
        incorporated by reference in the Shelf Registration Statement.

               (g) The Company and the Trust shall, during the Effectiveness
        Period, deliver to each Electing Holder, without charge, as many copies
        of the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) included in
        the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto
        as such Electing Holder may reasonably



                                      -8-
   9

        request; and the Company and the Trust each consents (except during the
        continuance of any event described in Section 3(d)(2)(iii) above or
        during any Suspension Period) to the use of the Prospectus and any
        amendment or supplement thereto by each of the Electing Holders in
        connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities
        covered by the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto during
        the Effectiveness Period.

               (h) Prior to any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to
        the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Trust shall (1)
        register or qualify or cooperate with the Electing Holders and their
        respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification
        of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities
        or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any
        Electing Holder may reasonably request, (2) keep such registrations or
        qualifications in effect (subject to any Suspension Period) and comply
        with such laws so as to permit the continuance of offers and sales in
        such jurisdictions for so long as may be necessary to enable any
        Electing Holder or underwriter, if any, to complete its distribution of
        Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, and
        (3) take any and all other actions necessary or advisable to enable the
        disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities;
        provided, however, that in no event shall the Company or the Trust be
        obligated to (i) qualify generally to do business or as a foreign
        corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where each
        would not otherwise be required to so qualify but for this Section 3(h),
        (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction
        where it is not as of the date hereof so subject or (iii) subject itself
        to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not otherwise so subject.

               (i) Unless any Registrable Securities shall be in book-entry only
        form, the Company and the Trust shall cooperate with the Electing
        Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
        certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to
        the Shelf Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in
        such permitted denominations and registered in such names as Electing
        Holders may request in connection with the sale of Registrable
        Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

               (j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph
        3(d)(2)(iii) above, the Company and the Trust shall promptly prepare a
        post-effective amendment or supplement to the Shelf Registration
        Statement or the Prospectus, or any document incorporated therein by
        reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter
        delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities included therein,
        the Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact
        or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
        therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
        not misleading (except, in each case, for an untrue statement of a
        material fact or omission of a material fact made in reliance on and in
        conformity with written information furnished to the Trust or the
        Company by or on behalf of any Electing Holders); provided, however, if
        the proper officers of the Company determine in good faith that
        disclosure in the Shelf Registration Statement of a material financing,
        acquisition or other corporate transaction would not be in the best
        interests of the Company and its stockholders, the Company and the Trust
        shall not be required to



                                      -9-
   10

        prepare and file such amendment, supplement or document for such period
        as such officers shall have determined in good faith is in the best
        interests of the Company. Upon receipt of written notice from the
        Company or the Trust of the occurrence of any event contemplated by
        paragraph 3(d)(2)(iii) above or of any Suspension Period, each Holder
        shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until
        such Holder has received copies of the supplemental or amended
        Prospectus required by this paragraph 3(j), or until such Holder is
        advised by the Company or the Trust that the use of the Prospectus may
        be resumed and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver
        to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies then in such
        Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Registrable
        Securities current at the time of such notice.

               (k) Not later than the effective date of any Shelf Registration
        Statement hereunder, the Company and the Trust shall each provide a
        CUSIP number for the Preferred Securities registered under such Shelf
        Registration Statement; in the event of and at the time of any
        distribution of the Debentures to Holders, the Company and the Trust
        shall provide a CUSIP number for the Debentures and provide the
        applicable trustee with certificates for such Registrable Securities, in
        a form eligible for deposit with DTC.

               (l) The Company and the Trust shall each use its best efforts to
        comply with all applicable Rules and Regulations, and to make generally
        available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any
        event not later than 18 months after (i) the effective date (as defined
        in Rule 158(c) under the Securities Act) of the Shelf Registration
        Statement, (ii) the effective date of each post effective amendment to
        the Shelf Registration Statement, and (iii) the date of each filing by
        the Company with the Commission of an Annual Report on Form 10-K that is
        incorporated by reference in the Shelf Registration Statement, an
        earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries complying with
        Section 11 (a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of
        the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule
        158).

               (m) The Company and the Trust shall each use its best efforts to
        cause the Indenture, the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to be
        qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in a timely manner.

               (n) In the event of an underwritten offering conducted pursuant
        to Section 6 hereof, the Company and the Trust shall, if requested,
        promptly include or incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or
        post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement such
        information as the Managing Underwriters reasonably agree should be
        included therein and to which the Company does not reasonably object and
        shall make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or
        post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after it is notified of
        the matters to be included or incorporated in such Prospectus supplement
        or post-effective amendment.

               (o) The Company and the Trust shall enter into such customary
        agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form in the
        event of an underwritten



                                      -10-
   11

        offering conducted pursuant to Section 6 hereof) and take all other
        appropriate actions in order to expedite and facilitate the registration
        and disposition of the Registrable Securities, and in connection
        therewith, if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same
        to contain indemnification provisions and procedures reasonably similar
        to those set forth in section 5 hereof with respect to all parties to be
        indemnified pursuant to Section 5 hereof.

               (p) The Company and the Trust shall:

               (i) (A) make available for inspection by Electing Holders, any
        underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf
        Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent
        retained by such holders or any such underwriter all relevant financial
        and other records, pertinent corporate or other documents and properties
        of the Company, its subsidiaries and the Trust, and (B) cause the
        officers, directors, employees, trustees and agents of the Company and
        the Trust to supply all information requested by such Holders or any
        such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the
        Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as is customary for similar
        due diligence examinations; provided, however, that each Electing Holder
        and its representatives and agents shall execute an agreement (in form
        reasonably acceptable to the Company) providing that all records,
        information and documents that are designated in writing by the Company
        and the Trust, in good faith, as confidential shall not be used for any
        other purpose and shall be kept confidential by such Holders and any
        such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless such disclosure
        is made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or
        such records, information or documents become available to the public
        generally or through a third party without an accompanying obligation of
        confidentiality; and provided further that, if the foregoing inspection
        and information gathering would, in the Company's reasonable judgment,
        disrupt the Company's conduct of its business, such inspection and
        information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Electing
        Holders and the other parties entitled thereto by one counsel designated
        by and on behalf of Electing Holders and other parties (the fees and
        expenses of such counsel to be borne by such Electing Holders except to
        the extent set forth in Section 4);

               (ii) in connection with any underwritten offering conducted
        pursuant to Section 6 hereof, make such representations and warranties
        to the Holders participating in such underwritten offering and to the
        Managing Underwriters, in form, substance and scope as are customarily
        made by the Company and the Trust to underwriters in primary
        underwritten offerings of equity and convertible preferred and debt
        securities and covering matters including, but not limited to, those set
        forth in the Purchase Agreement;

               (iii) in connection with any underwritten offering conducted
        pursuant to Section 6 hereof, obtain opinions of counsel (which counsel
        may be an employee of the Company) to the Company and the Trust (which
        counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably
        satisfactory to the Managing Underwriters) addressed to each Holder
        participating in such underwritten offering and the underwriters,
        covering such matters as are customarily covered in opinions requested
        in



                                      -11-
   12

        underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably
        requested by such Holders and underwriters (it being agreed that the
        matters to be covered by such opinions shall include, without
        limitation, as of the date of the opinion and as of the Effective Time
        of the Shelf Registration Statement or most recent post-effective
        amendment thereto, as the case may be, a customary opinion on the
        absence from the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
        including the documents incorporated by reference therein, of an untrue
        statement of a material fact or the omission of a material fact required
        to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
        misleading;

               (iv) in connection with any underwritten offering conducted
        pursuant to Section 6 hereof, obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates
        thereof from the independent public accountants of the Company and the
        Trust, addressed to each Holder participating in such underwritten
        offering (if such Holder has provided such letter, representations or
        documentation, if any, required for such "cold comfort" letter to be so
        addressed) and the underwriters, in customary form and covering matters
        of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection
        with primary underwritten offerings;

               (v) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably
        requested by any Holders participating in such underwritten offering and
        the Managing Underwriters, if any, including, without limitation,
        certificates to evidence compliance with Section 3(j) hereof and with
        any conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other
        agreements entered into by the Company and the Trust.

        (q) The Company and the Trust will each use its best efforts to cause
the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Securities to be
listed for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock
Exchange or other stock exchange or trading system on which the Common Stock
primarily trades on or prior to the Effective Time of the Shelf Registration
Statement hereunder.

        (r) The Company and the Trust shall each use reasonable best efforts to
take all other steps necessary to effect the registration, offering and sale of
the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement
contemplated hereby.

        (s) Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Suspension
Period is in effect, each Holder shall forthwith discontinue disposition of
Registrable Securities until such Holder has received copies of the supplemental
or amended Prospectus required by Section 3(j) hereof, or until such Holder is
advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed,
and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at
the Company's expense) all copies then in such Holder's possession, of the
Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt
of such notice.

        4. Registration Expenses. The Company and the Trust shall each bear all
fees and expenses customarily borne by issuers in a nonunderwritten secondary
offering by selling securityholders or in an underwritten offering, as the case
may be, incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations under
Sections 2, 3 and 6 hereof. In addition, in the event of



                                      -12-
   13

an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities conducted pursuant to Section
6 hereof, or if in any other event the Company requires that inspection and
information gathering be coordinated by counsel for the Electing Holders as
provided in Section 3(p)(i) hereof, the Company shall pay the fees and expenses
of a single counsel selected by the Electing Holders of not less than 25% of the
Registrable Securities to be included in such underwritten offering (or, in any
such other event, included in the Shelf Registration Statement) to represent
them.

        5.     Indemnification and Contribution.

        (a) Indemnification by the Company. Upon the registration of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and in consideration of the
agreements of the Electing Holders and any underwriters, selling agents or other
securities professionals contained in Section 5(b) hereof, the Company and the
Trust jointly and severally shall, and each hereby agrees to, indemnify and hold
harmless each Electing Holder and each underwriter, selling agent or other
securities professional, if any, which facilitates the disposition of
Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers and directors and
each person who controls such Electing Holder, underwriter, selling agent or
other securities professional within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each such person being sometimes referred
to as an "Indemnified Person") against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Person may become
subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Shelf Registration Statement under which such Registrable
Securities are to be registered under the Securities Act, or any Prospectus
contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and the Company and the Trust hereby agree to reimburse such
Indemnified Person for any reasonable legal or other out-of-pocket expenses
reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the
Company or the Trust shall not be liable to any such Indemnified Person in any
such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises
out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission made in such Shelf Registration Statement or
Prospectus, or amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company or the Trust by such Indemnified
Person expressly for use therein.

        The foregoing notwithstanding, the Trust and the Company shall not be
liable to the extent that such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission made in any Prospectus that is a preliminary prospectus if
(i) such Indemnified Person failed to send or deliver a copy of the Prospectus
with or prior to the delivery of written confirmation of the sale of Registrable
Securities giving rise to such losses, claims, damages or liabilities and (ii)
the Prospectus would have corrected such untrue statement or omission.

        In addition, the Trust and the Company shall not be liable to the extent
that any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based
upon an untrue statement or



                                      -13-
   14

alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in a Prospectus (x) if
such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission is
corrected in an amendment or supplement to such Prospectus and (y) having
previously been furnished by or on behalf of the Trust or the Company with
copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, such Indemnified Person
thereafter fails to deliver such Prospectus as so amended or supplemented prior
to or concurrently with the sale to the person who purchased a Registrable
Security from such Indemnified Person and who is asserting such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities.

        (b) Indemnification by the Holders and any Agents and Underwriters. Each
Electing Holder agrees, as a consequence of the inclusion of any of such
Holder's Registrable Securities in such Shelf Registration Statement, and each
underwriter, selling agent or other securities professional, if any, which
facilitates the disposition of Registrable Securities shall agree, as a
consequence of facilitating such disposition of Registrable Securities,
severally and not jointly, to (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and
the Trust, its directors, trustees, agents and officers who sign any Shelf
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act (collectively referred to as the "Indemnified Party"), against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or such other
persons may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Trust by
such Holder, underwriter, selling agent or other securities professional
expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the Company and the Trust for any
reasonable legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the
Company and the Trust in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim as such expenses are incurred.

        (c) Notices of Claims, Etc. If any action or proceeding (including any
governmental investigation or inquiry) shall be brought or asserted against an
Indemnified Person under subsection (a) or an Indemnified Party under subsection
(b) (collectively referred to as the "Indemnified Holder") in respect of which
indemnity may be sought, such Indemnified Holder shall promptly notify the
person against whom such indemnity may be sought (an "Indemnifying Party") in
writing (provided that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement unless and only
to the extent that such omission results in the loss or compromise of any
material rights or defenses by the Indemnifying Party, as determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction by final judgment), and the Indemnifying Party shall
assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such Indemnified Holder and the payment of all expenses in
connection therewith; but the omission so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall
not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Holder
otherwise than under this Section 5. Such Indemnified Holder shall have the
right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be the
expense of such Indemnified Holder unless (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed
to



                                      -14-
   15

pay such fees and expenses, (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed to
promptly assume the defense of such action or proceeding or has failed to employ
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Holder in any such action or
proceeding or (iii) the named parties to any such action or proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Holder and the
Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Holder shall have been advised by
counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such
Indemnified Holder that are different from or additional to those available to
the Indemnifying Party or that a conflict may exist between the Indemnified
Holder and the Indemnifying Party. If such Indemnified Holder notifies the
Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the Indemnifying Party as permitted by the provisions of the
preceding sentence, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume
the defense of such action or proceeding on behalf of such Indemnified Holder.
The foregoing notwithstanding, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for
the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition
to any local counsel) at any time for such Indemnified Holder and any other
Indemnified Holders (which firm shall be designated in writing by such
Indemnified Holders) in connection with any one such action or proceeding or
separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. The
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action or
proceeding effected without the Indemnifying Party's prior written consent, and
the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified
Holder from and against any loss, damage, liability or expense by reason of any
settlement of any action effected with the written consent of the Indemnifying
Party. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the written consent of the
Indemnified Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), effect
the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
Indemnified Holder is an actual or potential party to such action or claim)
unless such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an unconditional release
of the Indemnified Holder from all liability arising out of such action or
claim.

        (d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5
is unavailable to an Indemnified Holder under subsection (a) or (b) above in
respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Holder as a result of such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying
Party and the Indemnified Holder in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Holder shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying Party or by
such Indemnified Holder, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if
the Electing Holders or any underwriters, selling agents or other securities
professionals or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by
any other method of allocation which does not



                                      -15-
   16

take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 5(d).
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably
incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim. The obligations of the Electing Holders and any
underwriters, selling agents or other securities professionals in this Section
5(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the percentage of principal
amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be,
by them and not joint. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.

        (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5, in no event
will any (i) Electing Holder be liable to any person under this Section 5 for
any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds to be received by
such holder from the sale of such holder's Registrable Securities (after
deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) pursuant to
any Shelf Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities are to
be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) underwriter, selling agent or
other securities professional be liable to any person hereunder for any amounts
in excess of the discount, commission or other compensation payable to such
underwriter, selling agent or other securities professional with respect to the
Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public.

        (f) The obligations of the Company and the Trust under this Section 5
shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Trust may
otherwise have to any Indemnified Person and the obligations of any Indemnified
Person under this Section 5 shall be in addition to any liability which such
Indemnified Person may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and
conditions, to each officer and director of the Company, each Administrative
Trustee of the Trust and to each person, if any, who controls the Trust or the
Company within the meaning of the Act. The remedies provided in this Section 5
are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise
be available to an indemnified party at law or in equity.

        6. Underwritten Offering. Any Electing Holder of Registrable Securities
who desires to do so may sell Registrable Securities (in whole or in part) in an
underwritten offering; provided that (i) the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities shall
request such an offering and (ii) at least such aggregate principal amount of
such Registrable Securities shall be included in such offering. Upon receipt of
such a request, the Company and the Trust shall provide all Holders of
Registrable Securities written notice of the request, which notice shall inform
such Holders that they have the opportunity to participate in the offering. In
any such underwritten offering, the investment banker or bankers and manager or
managers that will administer the offering will be selected by, and the
underwriting arrangements with respect thereto (including, subject to clause
(ii) above, the size of the offering) will be approved by the Holders of a
majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering;
provided, however, that such investment bankers and managers and underwriting
arrangements must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trust. No
Holder may participate in any underwritten offering contemplated



                                      -16-
   17

hereby unless (a) such Holder agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable
Securities to be included in the underwritten offering in accordance with any
approved underwriting arrangements, (b) such Holder completes and executes all
reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting
agreements, lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such
approved underwriting arrangements, and (c) if such Holder is not then an
Electing Holder, such Holder returns a completed and signed Notice and
Questionnaire to the Company and the Trust in accordance with Section 3(a)(2)
hereof (but in no event later than 10 days prior to commencement of the
underwritten offering) and provides to the Trust and the Company, in writing,
any information with respect to such Holder or the Registrable Securities held
by such Holder as is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Trust or the
Company, required under applicable law to enable such Holder to use such
Prospectus for resales of such Registrable Securities, each within a reasonable
amount of time before such underwritten offering. The Holders participating in
any underwritten offering shall be responsible for any underwriting discounts
and commissions and fees and, subject to Section 4 hereof, expenses of their own
counsel. The Company and the Trust shall pay all expenses customarily borne by
issuers, including but not limited to filing fees, the fees and disbursements of
its counsel and independent public accountants and any printing expenses
incurred in connection with such underwritten offering. Notwithstanding the
foregoing or the provisions of Section 3(n) hereof, upon receipt of a request
from the Managing Underwriter or a representative of Holders of a majority of
the Registrable Securities to be included in an underwritten offering to prepare
and file an amendment or supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement and
Prospectus in connection with an underwritten offering, the Company and the
Trust may delay the filing of any such amendment or supplement for up to 90 days
if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith
that the Company has a bona fide business reason for such delay.

        7.     Miscellaneous.

        (a) Other Registration Rights. The Company may grant registration rights
that would permit any Person that is a third party the right to piggyback on any
Shelf Registration Statement, provided that if the Managing Underwriter of any
underwritten offering conducted pursuant to Section 6 hereof notifies the
Company and the Electing Holders that the total amount of securities which the
Electing Holders and the holders of such piggyback rights intend to include in
any Shelf Registration Statement is so large as to materially threaten the
success of such offering (including the price at which such securities can be
sold), then the amount, number or kind of securities to be offered for the
account of holders of such piggyback rights will be reduced to the extent
necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in such
offering to the amount, number and kind recommended by the Managing Underwriter
prior to any reduction in the amount of Registrable Securities to be included in
such Shelf Registration Statement.

        (b) Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement, including this Section 7(b),
may be amended, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof
may be given, only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities
then outstanding. Each Holder of Registrable Securities outstanding at the time
of any such amendment, waiver or consent or thereafter shall be bound by any
amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this



                                      -17-
   18

Section 7(b), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such
amendment, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities or is
delivered to such Holder.

        (c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail,
telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

               (i) if to a Holder, at such address set forth on the record books
of the Company or the Trust, as the case may be;

               (ii) if to the Purchasers, initially at the address set forth in
the Purchase Agreement; and

               (iii) if to the Company or the Trust, initially at its address
set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have duly given when
received.

        The Purchasers or the Company and the Trust by notice to the other may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

        (d) Parties in Interest. The parties to this Registration Rights
Agreement intend that all Holders of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to
receive the benefits of this Registration Rights Agreement and that any Electing
Holder shall be bound by the terms and provisions of this Registration Rights
Agreement by reason of such election with respect to the Registrable Securities
which are included in a Shelf Registration Statement. All the terms and
provisions of this Registration Rights Agreement shall be binding upon, shall
inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors
and assigns of the parties hereto and any Holder from time to time of the
Registrable Securities to the aforesaid extent. In the event that any transferee
of any Holder of Registrable Securities shall acquire Registrable securities, in
any manner, whether by gift, bequest, purchase, operation of law or otherwise,
such transferee shall, without any further writing or action of any kind, be
entitled to receive the benefits of and, if an Electing Holder, be conclusively
deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and
provisions of this Registration Rights Agreement to the aforesaid extent.

        (e) Counterparts. This Registration Rights Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

        (f) Headings. The headings in this Registration Rights Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof.

        (g) Governing Law. This Registration Rights Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.



                                      -18-
   19

        (h) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity,
legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of
the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired or affected
thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties
hereto shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.



                                      -19-
   20

               Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the
agreement among the Company, the Trust and you.


                                        Very truly yours,

                                        NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I


                                        By: /s/ Ronn L. Claussen
                                            ------------------------------------
                                        Name:  Ronn L. Claussen
                                        Title: Administrative Trustee



                                        NEWELL CO.


                                        By: /s/ Dale L. Matschullat
                                            ------------------------------------
                                        Name:  Dale L. Matschullat
                                        Title: Vice President


The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.


Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated


By: /s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
    ----------------------------------
    (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)

On behalf of each of the Purchasers







                                      -20-
   21

                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                                   NEWELL CO.
                            NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I

                         INSTRUCTION TO DTC PARTICIPANTS
                                (Date of Mailing)
                     URGENT -- IMMEDIATE ATTENTION REQUESTED
                          DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE: (DATE)

        The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") has identified you as a DTC
Participant through which beneficial interests in 5 1/4% Convertible Quarterly
Income Preferred Securities (liquidation preference $50 per preferred security)
of Newell Financial Trust I (the "Trust") are held. The Preferred Securities are
guaranteed on a subordinated basis by Newell Co. (the "Company") as to the
payment of distributions, and as to payments on liquidation or redemption, to
the extent set forth in a guarantee agreement between the Company and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "Guarantee") and may be exchanged under certain
circumstances into 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 1,
2027 of the Company (the "Debentures") held by the Trust and converted into
common stock, $1.00 par value per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company. The
Preferred Securities, the Debentures, the Guarantee and the Common Stock are
referred to collectively as the "Registrable Securities."

        The Company and the Trust are in the process of registering the
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale by the
beneficial owners thereof. In order to have their Registrable Securities
included in the registration statement, beneficial owners must complete and
return the enclosed Notice of Registration Statement and Selling Securityholder
Questionnaire.

        It is important that beneficial owners of the Registrable Securities
receive a copy of the enclosed materials as soon as possible as their rights to
have the Registrable Securities included in the registration statement depend
upon their returning the Notice and Questionnaire by (DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE).
Please forward a copy of the enclosed documents to each beneficial owner that
holds interests in the Registrable Securities through you. If you require more
copies of the enclosed materials or have any questions pertaining to this
matter, please contact:

               Newell Co.
               ----------------------


               ----------------------
               Attn:  General Counsel





                                      -21-
   22

                                     FORM OF

                                   NEWELL CO.

                            NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I


                        NOTICE OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                       AND
                      SELLING SECURITY HOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE



                                     [Date]



               Newell Co. (the "Company") and Newell Financial Trust I (the
"Trust") have filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") a preliminary registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Shelf
Registration Statement") for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the Trust's 5-1/4%
Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities (liquidation preference $50
per preferred security (the "Preferred Securities"), the Company's 5-1/4%
Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 1, 2027 (the "Debentures"), the
guarantee of the Company pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement between the Company
and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "Guarantee"), the shares of common
stock of the Company, $1.00 par value, issuable upon conversion of the Preferred
Securities and/or the Debentures (together with the associated preferred stock
purchase rights (the "Rights") provided under the Rights Agreement, the "Company
Common Stock"), and together with the Preferred Securities, the Debentures and
the Guarantee, the "Registrable Securities"), in accordance with the terms of
the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 1997 (the
"Registration Rights Agreement"), between the Trust, the Company and the Initial
Purchasers named therein (the "Initial Purchasers"). A copy of the Registration
Rights Agreement is attached hereto. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

               Each beneficial owner of Registrable Securities is entitled to
have the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it included in the Shelf
Registration Statement. In order to have Registrable Securities included in the
Shelf Registration Statement, this Notice of Registration Statement and Selling
Security Holder Questionnaire ("Notice and Questionnaire") must be completed,
executed and delivered to the Company's counsel at the address set forth herein
for receipt ON OR BEFORE (DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE). Beneficial owners of
Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Notice and
Questionnaire by such date (i) will not be named as selling security holders in
the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus and (ii) may not sell
their Registrable Securities pursuant thereto, unless the Company, in its
discretion, consents to include such owner's securities in the Shelf
Registration Statement.



                                      -22-
   23

               Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling
security holder in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.
Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised
to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being
named or not being named as a selling security holder in the Shelf Registration
Statement and related Prospectus.



                                      -23-
   24

                                    ELECTION

               The undersigned holder (the "Selling Security Holder") of
Registrable Securities hereby elects to include in the Shelf Registration
Statement the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below
in Item (3). The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and
Questionnaire, agrees to be bound with respect to such Registrable Securities by
the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Registration
Rights Agreement.

               The Selling Security Holder hereby undertakes, in accordance with
Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement, to (i) indemnify and hold
harmless the Company and the Trust, its directors, trustees, agents and officers
who sign any Shelf Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls
the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Company or such other persons may become subject, under
the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
such Shelf Registration Statement or prospectus which is a part thereof, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Trust by
such Selling Security Holder expressly for use therein, and (ii) reimburse the
Company and the Trust for any reasonable legal or other out-of-pocket expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company and the Trust in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; provided, however, that the Selling Security Holder shall not be
liable for any claims thereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds
received by such Selling Security Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The undersigned further
undertakes, if applicable, to comply with the provisions of Sections 5(c) and
(d) of the Registration Rights Agreement that are applicable to the undersigned.

               Upon any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement under the Securities Act, the Selling Security Holder
will be required to deliver to the Company, the Trust and Trustee the Notice of
Transfer set forth in Appendix I attached to this Notice and Questionnaire
(completed and signed) and hereby undertakes to do so.

               The Selling Security Holder hereby provides the following
information to the Company and the Trust and represents and warrants that such
information is accurate and complete:



                                      -24-
   25

                                  QUESTIONNAIRE

(1)     (a)    Full Legal Name of Selling Security Holder:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------

        (b)    Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as in (a)
               above) of Registrable Securities Listed in (3) below:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------

        (c)    Full Legal Name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the
               same as (b) above) Through Which Registrable Securities Listed in
               (3) Below Are Held:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------


(2)     Address for Notices to Selling Security Holder:

        ---------------------------------------------------

        ---------------------------------------------------

        ---------------------------------------------------

        Telephone:
                       ------------------------------------

        Fax:
                       ------------------------------------

        Contact Person:
                       ------------------------------------


(3)     Beneficial Ownership of Registrable Securities:

        Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not
beneficially own any Securities or shares of Company Common Stock issued upon
conversion of any Securities.


        (a)    Principal amount or liquidation preference of Registrable
               Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
               beneficially owned:

               -------------------------------------------

               CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities:  
                                                             -------------------

               Number of shares of Company Common Stock (if any) issued upon 
               conversion of such Registrable Securities: 
                                                             -------------------



                                      -25-
   26



        (b)    Principal amount or liquidation preference of Registrable
               Securities which the undersigned wishes to be included in the
               Shelf Registration Statement: __________

               CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in the
               Shelf Registration Statement: _______________

               Number of shares of Company Common Stock (if any) issued upon
               conversion of such Registrable Securities which are to be
               included in the Shelf Registration Statement:

(4)     Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company:

        Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling
Security Holder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any shares of
Common Stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its affiliates,
other than the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3).

        State any exceptions here:




(5)     Relationships with the Company:

               Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Security Holder
nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5%
or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material
relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the
past three years.

        State any exceptions here:




(6)     Plan of Distribution:

               Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Security
Holder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3)
only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time
to time directly by the undersigned Selling Security Holder or, alternatively,
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. Such Registrable Securities may
be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices
at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at
negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve
crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or
quotation service on which the Registerable Securities may be listed or quoted
at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter



                                      -26-
   27

market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in
the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In
connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling
Security Holder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which
may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of
hedging positions they assume. The Selling Security Holder may also sell
Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out
such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell such securities.

               State any exceptions here:




               Note: In no event will such method(s) of distribution take the
form of an underwritten offering of the Registrable Securities without the prior
agreement of the Company and the Trust.

               By signing below, the Selling Security Holder acknowledges that
it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

               In the event that the Selling Security Holder transfers all or
any portion of the Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) above after the
date on which such information is provided to the Company and the Trust, the
Selling Security Holder agrees to notify the transferee(s) at the time of the
transfer of its rights and obligations under this Notice and Questionnaire and
the Registration Rights Agreement.

               By signing below, the Selling Security Holder consents to the
disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items (1)
through (6) above and the inclusion of such information in the Shelf
Registration Statement and related Prospectus. The Selling Security Holder
understands that such information will be relied upon by the Trust and the
Company in connection with the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement
and related Prospectus.

               In accordance with the Selling Security Holder's obligation under
Section 3(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as
may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the
Selling Security Holder agrees to promptly notify the Company and the Trust of
any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein which may occur
subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement
remains in effect. All notices hereunder and pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement shall be made in writing, by hand-delivery, first-class mail, or air
courier guaranteeing overnight delivery as follows:



                                      -27-
   28

        (i)    To the Trust:

               Newell Financial Trust I
               c/o Newell Co.
               Newell Center
               29 East Stephenson Street
               Attn:  Vice President-Treasurer

        (ii)   With a copy to:

               Schiff Hardin & Waite
               7200 Sears Tower
               Chicago Illinois  60606
               Attn:  Stuart L. Goodman

               Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the Selling
Security Holder and received by the Company's counsel, the terms of this Notice
and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein,
shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by
the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the
Company, the Trust and the Selling Security Holder (with respect to the
Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Selling Security Holder and
listed in Item (3) above). This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by
the laws of the State of New York.






                                      -28-
   29

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused
this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or
by its duly authorized agent.



Dated:  
        -----------------------------


- -------------------------------------
                                        SELLING SECURITY HOLDER
                                       (Print/type full legal name of beneficial
                                        owner of Registrable Securities)



By: 
    ---------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:



                                        NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I



By: 
    ---------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:  Administrative Trustee



                                        NEWELL CO.



By: 
    ---------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:



PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE FOR RECEIPT ON
OR BEFORE [DEADLINE FOR RESPONSE] TO THE COMPANY'S COUNSEL AT:



                                      -29-
   30

               Schiff Hardin & Waite
               7200 Sears Tower
               Chicago, IL  60606
               Attn:  Stuart L. Goodman


                                                                       EXHIBIT B

NOTICE OF TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT

- -------------------------------------

Attention: 
           --------------------------

- -------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------

               Re:  Newell Financial Trust I (the "Trust")
                    5-1/4% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred
                    Securities (the "Preferred Securities")

               --------------------------------------------------

Dear Sirs:

               Please be advised that _________________________ has transferred
_________ Preferred Securities, or $__________ aggregate principal amount of
the Newell Co. (the "Company") 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due
December 1, 2027 (the "Debentures") or _______ shares of the Company's common
stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued on conversion of the Preferred
Securities and/or the Debentures ("Stock") pursuant to an effective Shelf
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-     ) filed by the Company.

               We hereby certify that the prospectus delivery requirements, if
any, of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, have been satisfied with respect
to the transfer described above and that the above-named beneficial owner of the
Preferred Securities, Debentures or Stock is named as a "Selling Security
Holder" in the Prospectus dated __________ __, ____ or in amendments or
supplements thereto, and that the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures,
or number of shares of Preferred Securities or shares of Stock transferred are
(a portion of) the Debentures, the Preferred Securities or Stock listed in such
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, opposite such owner's name.


Dated:
                                        Very truly yours,


- ----------------------------------------
                                        (Name)








                                      -9-
   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

        As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the
incorporation by reference in this registration statement of our report dated
January 27, 1997 included and incorporated by reference in Newell Co.'s Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 and to all references to our Firm
included in this registration statement.



                                       /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                       ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Milwaukee, WI
February 25, 1998






   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 25.1



       -------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                            -------------------------

                                    FORM T-1

                            STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                    UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF
                   A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                   -------------------------------------------

               CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF
                A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________

                    ----------------------------------------

                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


NEW YORK                                                              13-4994650
(State of incorporation                                         (I.R.S. employer
if not a national bank)                                      identification No.)

270 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK                                                         10017
(Address of principal executive offices)                              (Zip Code)

                               William H. McDavid
                                 General Counsel
                                 270 Park Avenue
                            New York, New York 10017
                               Tel: (212) 270-2611
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                  --------------------------------------------

                                   NEWELL CO.
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)


DELAWARE                                                              36-3514169
(State or other jurisdiction of                                 (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification No.)

NEWELL CENTER
29 EAST STEPHENSON STREET
FREEPORT, ILLINOIS                                                         61032
 (Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)

                  --------------------------------------------

                  CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 2027
                                  OF NEWELL CO.
                       (Title of the indenture securities)




                                       1
   2



                                     GENERAL

Item 1. General Information.

        Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

        (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which
            it is subject.

            New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York
            12110.

            Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C.,
            20551

            Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street,
            New York, N.Y.

            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429.


        (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

            Yes.


Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor.

        If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

        None.



   3



Item 16. List of Exhibits

         List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of
Eligibility.

         1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in
effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment
dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982,
February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1
filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is
incorporated by reference).

         2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence
Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration
Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in
connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed
The Chase Manhattan Bank).

         3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being
contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2.

         4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form
T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is
incorporated by reference).

         5. Not applicable.

         6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act
(see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No.
33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection
with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase
Manhattan Bank).

         7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published
pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

         8. Not applicable.

         9. Not applicable.

                                    SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the
Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in
the City of New York and State of New York, on the 10th day of February, 1998.

                                       THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                                       By  /s/ J. Adamis
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           /s/ J. Adamis
                                           Second Vice President


                                       -3-


   4



                              Exhibit 7 to Form T-1


                                Bank Call Notice

                             RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2
                       CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF

                            The Chase Manhattan Bank
                  of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017
                     and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
                     a member of the Federal Reserve System,

        at the close of business September 30, 1997, in accordance with a
     call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
                     provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.


DOLLAR AMOUNTS ASSETS IN MILLIONS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ................................... $ 11,760 Interest-bearing balances ........................... 4,343 Securities: Held to maturity securities.............................. 2,704 Available for sale securities............................ 37,885 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell................................. 27,358 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income $127,370 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 2,760 Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve .... 13 -------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve............................... 124,597 Trading Assets........................................... 64,630 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).............................................. 2,925 Other real estate owned.................................. 286 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies................................. 232 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.......................................... 2,212 Intangible assets........................................ 1,480 Other assets............................................. 11,117 -------- TOTAL ASSETS............................................. $291,529 ========
-4- 5 LIABILITIES Deposits In domestic offices.................................. $ 86,574 Noninterest-bearing ...................... $ 31,818 Interest-bearing ......................... 54,756 -------- In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBF's ........................................... 69,887 Noninterest-bearing ...................... $ 3,777 Interest-bearing ......................... 66,110 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agree- ments to repurchase...................................... 45,307 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury ................ 161 Trading liabilities...................................... 47,406 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less ....... 4,578 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years.............................. 261 With a remaining maturity of more than three years... 131 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding 2,212 Subordinated notes and debentures ....................... 5,715 Other liabilities........................................ 12,355 TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................ 274,587 ======== EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus 0 Common stock............................................. 1,211 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) 10,294 Undivided profits and capital reserves .................. 5,414 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities......................... 7 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments ..... 16 TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL..................................... 16,942 -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL..................... $291,529 ========
I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct. WALTER V. SHIPLEY ) THOMAS G. LABRECQUE ) DIRECTORS WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR.) -5-
   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 25.2



       -------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                            -------------------------

                                    FORM T-1

                            STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                    UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF
                   A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                   -------------------------------------------

               CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF
                A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________

                    ----------------------------------------

                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


NEW YORK                                                              13-4994650
(State of incorporation                                         (I.R.S. employer
if not a national bank)                                      identification No.)

270 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK                                                         10017
(Address of principal executive offices)                              (Zip Code)

                               William H. McDavid
                                 General Counsel
                                 270 Park Avenue
                            New York, New York 10017
                               Tel: (212) 270-2611
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                  --------------------------------------------

                            NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE                                                              36-7213787
(State or other jurisdiction of                                 (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification No.)

NEWELL CENTER
29 EAST STEPHENSON STREET
FREEPORT, ILLINOIS                                                         61032
 (Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)

              ----------------------------------------------------

              CONVERTIBLE QUARTERLY INCOME PREFERRED SECURITIES OF
                            NEWELL FINANCIAL TRUST I
                       (Title of the indenture securities)


       -------------------------------------------------------------------



   2



                                     GENERAL

Item 1. General Information.

        Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

        (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which
            it is subject.

            New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York
            12110.

            Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C.,
            20551

            Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street,
            New York, N.Y.

            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429.

        (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

            Yes.


Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor.

        If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

        None.



   3



Item 16. List of Exhibits

         List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of
Eligibility.

         1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in
effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment
dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982,
February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1
filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is
incorporated by reference).

         2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence
Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration
Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in
connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed
The Chase Manhattan Bank).

         3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being
contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2.

         4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form
T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is
incorporated by reference).

         5. Not applicable.

         6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act
(see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No.
33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection
with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase
Manhattan Bank).

         7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published
pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

         8. Not applicable.

         9. Not applicable.

                                    SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the
Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in
the City of New York and State of New York, on the 10th day of February, 1998.

                                       THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                                       By  /s/ J. Adamis
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           /s/ J. Adamis
                                           Second Vice President


                                       -3-
   4



                              Exhibit 7 to Form T-1


                                Bank Call Notice

                             RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2
                       CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF

                            The Chase Manhattan Bank
                  of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017
                     and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
                     a member of the Federal Reserve System,

        at the close of business September 30, 1997, in accordance with a
     call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
                     provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.


DOLLAR AMOUNTS ASSETS IN MILLIONS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................... $ 11,760 Interest-bearing balances............................ 4,343 Securities: Held to maturity securities.............................. 2,704 Available for sale securities............................ 37,885 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell................................. 27,358 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income $127,370 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 2,760 Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve .... 13 -------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve............................... 124,597 Trading Assets........................................... 64,630 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).................................................. 2,925 Other real estate owned.................................. 286 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies................................. 232 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.......................................... 2,212 Intangible assets........................................ 1,480 Other assets............................................. 11,117 -------- TOTAL ASSETS............................................. $291,529 ========
-4- 5 LIABILITIES Deposits In domestic offices.................................. $ 86,574 Noninterest-bearing ...................... $ 31,818 Interest-bearing ......................... 54,756 -------- In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBF's........................................... 69,887 Noninterest-bearing ...................... $ 3,777 Interest-bearing ......................... 66,110 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agree- ments to repurchase...................................... 45,307 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury ................ 161 Trading liabilities...................................... 47,406 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less ....... 4,578 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years.............................. 261 With a remaining maturity of more than three years... 131 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding 2,212 Subordinated notes and debentures ....................... 5,715 Other liabilities........................................ 12,355 TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................ 274,587 -------- EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus 0 Common stock............................................. 1,211 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) 10,294 Undivided profits and capital reserves .................. 5,414 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities......................... 7 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments ..... 16 TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL..................................... 16,942 -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL..................... $291,529 ========
I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct. WALTER V. SHIPLEY ) THOMAS G. LABRECQUE ) DIRECTORS WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR.) -5-
   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 25.3


       -------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                            -------------------------

                                    FORM T-1

                            STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                    UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF
                   A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                   -------------------------------------------

               CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF
                A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________

                    ----------------------------------------

                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


NEW YORK                                                              13-4994650
(State of incorporation                                         (I.R.S. employer
if not a national bank)                                      identification No.)

270 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK                                                         10017
(Address of principal executive offices)                              (Zip Code)

                               William H. McDavid
                                 General Counsel
                                 270 Park Avenue
                            New York, New York 10017
                               Tel: (212) 270-2611
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                  --------------------------------------------

                                   NEWELL CO.
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE                                                              36-3514169
(State or other jurisdiction of                                 (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification No.)

NEWELL CENTER
29 EAST STEPHENSON STREET
FREEPORT, ILLINOIS                                                         61032
 (Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)

                  --------------------------------------------

                  PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE OF NEWELL CO.
                       (Title of the indenture securities)


       -------------------------------------------------------------------





   2



                                     GENERAL

Item 1. General Information.

        Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

        (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which
            it is subject.

            New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York
            12110.

            Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C.,
            20551

            Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street,
            New York, N.Y.

            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429.


        (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

            Yes.


Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor.

        If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

        None.











                                      -2-
   3



Item 16. List of Exhibits

         List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of
Eligibility.

         1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in
effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment
dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982,
February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1
filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is
incorporated by reference).

         2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence
Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration
Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in
connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed
The Chase Manhattan Bank).

         3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being
contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2.

         4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form
T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is
incorporated by reference).

         5. Not applicable.

         6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act
(see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No.
33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection
with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National
Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase
Manhattan Bank).

         7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published
pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

         8. Not applicable.

         9. Not applicable.

                                    SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the
Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in
the City of New York and State of New York, on the 10th day of February, 1998.

                                       THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                                       By  /s/ J. Adamis
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           /s/ J. Adamis
                                           Second Vice President


                                       -3-


   4



                              Exhibit 7 to Form T-1


                                Bank Call Notice

                             RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2
                       CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF

                            The Chase Manhattan Bank
                  of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017
                     and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
                     a member of the Federal Reserve System,

        at the close of business September 30, 1997, in accordance with a
     call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
                     provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.


DOLLAR AMOUNTS ASSETS IN MILLIONS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................... $ 11,760 Interest-bearing balances............................ 4,343 Securities: Held to maturity securities.............................. 2,704 Available for sale securities............................ 37,885 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell................................. 27,358 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income $127,370 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 2,760 Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve ... 13 -------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve............................... 124,597 Trading Assets........................................... 64,630 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases).............................................. 2,925 Other real estate owned.................................. 286 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies................................. 232 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.......................................... 2,212 Intangible assets........................................ 1,480 Other assets............................................. 11,117 -------- TOTAL ASSETS............................................. $291,529 ========
-4- 5 LIABILITIES Deposits In domestic offices.................................. $ 86,574 Noninterest-bearing ....................... $31,818 Interest-bearing .......................... 54,756 ------- In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBF's............................................ 69,887 Noninterest-bearing ....................... $ 3,777 Interest-bearing .......................... 66,110 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agree- ments to repurchase...................................... 45,307 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury ................ 161 Trading liabilities...................................... 47,406 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less ....... 4,578 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years.............................. 261 With a remaining maturity of more than three years... 131 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding 2,212 Subordinated notes and debentures ....................... 5,715 Other liabilities........................................ 12,355 TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................ 274,587 -------- EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus 0 Common stock............................................. 1,211 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) 10,294 Undivided profits and capital reserves .................. 5,414 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities......................... 7 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments ..... 16 TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL..................................... 16,942 -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL..................... $291,529 ========
I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct. WALTER V. SHIPLEY ) THOMAS G. LABRECQUE ) DIRECTORS WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR.) -5-